Mwachidule za buku atsopano a galimoto, "ndi Volvo C 60"

Galimoto "Volvo S-60" omwe pansipa chithunzi anayamba malonda likupezeka mu chaka cha 2001. Adzaupereka kwa D-kalasi. makina ndi wangwiro olemekezeka anthu amene amakonda chitonthozo wopanda komanso khalidwe ndi chitetezo. Tsopano ilipo mu masitaelo thupi awiri - sedani ndi ngolo. Mtengo wake mu salons ya wogulitsa zoweta akuyamba ndi chilembo cha rubles 1.2 miliyoni.

A mwachidule mbiri

Patapita zaka zitatu za ntchito chitsanzo cha okonza Swedish anapereka Baibulo wake cilamulo pa Geneva Njinga Show 2000. Zachilendo anali m'malo kusinthidwa wa C-70. mamangidwe ake ndi zochita molimba mtima kwambiri kuti izi uncharacteristic m'malo ndiwofatsa kalembedwe Mlengi. Monga mmene anatsala Akatswiri ambiri ndi eni galimoto mavoti, "Volvo S-60" inayenda bwino kwambiri chitsanzo ndi mkulu mlingo wa chitonthozo ndi makhalidwe kwambiri luso.

Motero, mu 2010 m'badwo wachiwiri chinafika ku Geneva. The kunja umenewu nsikidzi za makina kuonekeratu anagwa ngati okonda magalimoto masewera. Mu chaka chomwecho, pa chionetsero mu Moscow, iye anadziwana ndi makasitomala zoweta. Zambiri za wachiwiri, ndi kutali otsiriza m'badwo chitsanzo Tikambirana zina.

kunja

Ntchito yoyamba, amene anaikidwa madokotala pamene ntchito pa kasinthidwe chitsanzo sanali kwambiri kuti lidzasintha yokulirapo ya maonekedwe ake, koma kuwonetsetsa kumvera ndi mtima wonse ndi zofunikira za makina amakono. mamangidwe a Baibulo latsopano "Volvo S-60" anayamba kupanga ndi Peter Hornby. Ngakhale maonekedwe ake anali kwambiri kusinthidwa kuti zimachitika nthawi lero, zinalibe zimakhudza kuzindikira lapansi. Chinthu chofunika uliri kunja kwa galimoto, angatchedwe osakaniza bwino za Mphamvu aukali a galimoto masewera ndi yodalirika ya makina zokhudza kalasi bizinesi. Anapangira bwino amanoledwa, choncho m'chifanizo limodzi mogwirizana kuphatikiza zonse, kuyambira ndi okhwima "tione" kwa magetsi ndi kutsiriza ndi mpumulo kukakumana contours yosalala.

makhalidwe luso

Kwa zaka specifications chitsanzo, "Volvo S-60" mobwerezabwereza atasinthidwa bwino. Base powerplant kwa m'badwo wachiwiri anali okonzeka ndi chopangira mphamvu mafuta injini buku 2.0 kapena malita 3,0. Mphamvu ya Motors awa, motero, ali wofanana 150 304 ndiyamphamvu. Kapenanso, ogula angathe ziperekedwa monga 2.4-lita dizilo Turbo akufotokozera 205 "akavalo". Koma HIV, ndiye kaya galimoto ndi aggregated basi zisanu ndi liwiro gearbox.

okonzera

Pofuna kuposa china motsata panopa zenizeni mumtima "Volvo S-60" amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri quality mtundu ndi zipangizo kumaliza. amazilamulira onse, kuphatikizapo likulu kutonthoza ndi zida imakonzedwa m'njira kuti dalaivala angafikire iwo mosavuta. mipando ndi cholinga mwachindunji galimoto iyi, choncho sapezeka chitsanzo chilichonse. Tikumbukenso kuti inachokera ku bwino galimoto cholinga masewera. Asamabwereze iliyonse pamapindikira thupi la munthu, motero kuonetsetsa osati malo zake zachilengedwe, komanso kutetezedwa zotheka zimakhudza mbali. The chiwongolero ndi okonzeka ndi dongosolo magetsi. Tikumbukenso, ndi kuwonetsera mawonekedwe a lakutsogolo, imene dalaivala akhoza kusankha mungachite kwambiri yabwino nokha mode.

chitetezo

Mwamtheradi magalimoto onse ndi kampani wopanga akhoza kudzitama mkulu mlingo kwambiri za chitetezo. Chirichonse chimene chinali, mu m'badwo wachiwiri "Volvo S-60" chitsanzo, bala iyi anaukitsidwa ngakhale apamwamba. Chidwi mosamala tsatanetsatane bodywork ntchito kasakaniza wazitsulo kuwala yodziwika ndi kuchuluka mphamvu. chitetezo chabe Komanso kupereka headrests yogwira pa mipando, malamba atatu mfundo, komanso mbali ndi mazunzo airbags. Wosalira galimoto pa khwalala, ali ndi njira yodutsamo zovuta, kufulumizitsa masiwichi gearbox linanena bungwe kwa chiwongolero. Komanso, makina anayamba mfundo Kutentha pa zenera lakutsogolo. Ndipo kutukula atenga chisamaliro cha chitetezo yogwira. Makamaka, galimoto ali okonzeka ndi uthunthu wa luso wanzeru pakompyuta, kuchokera kale bwino ndi kumalizitsa machitidwe ABS pansi kudziwika ndi kugunda kupeŵa ndi galimoto kutsogolo. Pa otchedwa mawanga wakhungu, mu "Volvo S-60", vutoli ndi kuthetsedwa chifukwa masensa Rada.