Jules Rome - munthu amene anapanga mpira otchuka

Jules Rome - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa umunthu zofunika kwambiri mu mbiri ya mpira. Anali munthu uyu dziko liri chakuti theka zoyambirira za m'ma, mpira zachitika amenewa mofulumira chidwi ndipo wakhala masewera kutsogolera. Kodi iye anachita motani izo? Kodi anachita Jules Rome kuti dzina lake polemekeza chikho, umene linapereka pakatha zaka zinayi, gulu kuti anapambana Cup World?

zaka zoyambirira

Izi zingaoneke zodabwitsa, koma Jules Rome sanasewere konse mpira. Iye anabadwa mu 1873 ku France ndi zaka khumi ndi banja lake anasamukira ku Paris, komwe anaphunzira chifukwa cha loya.

Pa 24, kale anakhazikitsa masewera wake club amatchedwa "Red Star". Ogwira zinali zifukwa ziwiri - Choyamba, mosiyana ndi magulu ena ambiri masewera, mu "Red Star" sanali kupanda tsankho pa chizindikiro kalasi, ndiye apa ankatha kulemba ngati olemera ndi anthu osawuka, ndipo iwo mwakachetechete chinkhoswe mu masewera pamodzi. Kachiwiri, chidwi linaperekedwa kwa atsogoleri achinyamata masewera otchedwa mpira, amene analipo pa nthawi imeneyo si wotchuka.

FIFA m'munsi

Mu 1904, ndili ndi zaka 31, Jules Rome anali mmodzi mwa anthu amene anayambitsa bungwe la International Football Federation FIFA, amene anadzakhala thupi otchuka mpira. Roma anali kale kasasanya kuchititsa ndime zonse kunachitika mayiko katswiri wa mpira, koma pa njira kuphedwa kwa madongosolo, panali zopinga zambiri. Choncho mapeto ndinali zikhazikike chakuti mu 1908 mu chimango cha Games Olympic unachitikira mpikisano mpira ankachita masewera. Anali kale zinazake zabwino, koma Rome akulakalaka kwambiri.

Maloto analinso kuti kudzachitike kalekale chifukwa chakuti Yoyamba ya Dziko lonse. Rome anatumikira monga mtsogoleri wa pa nthawi lonse la nkhondo ndipo linapereka usilikali Cross. Ndipo pamene nkhondoyo inatha, wazamalamulo ndipo anayambitsa masewera othamanga "Red Star" anali pulezidenti wa French Football Federation.

Pulezidenti otchuka

Mu 1919, Rome anali pulezidenti wa French Football Federation, koma amene ankadziwa kuti munthu uyu sanaleke kumeneko ndipo adzapita kwambiri. Ndipo zonse izi osati chifukwa cha phindu lake, koma chifukwa cha mpira potsiriza wabweza kuzindikira nakhala zonse kunachitika akatswiri masewera.

N'chifukwa chake mu 1921 anakhala woyenera malo Pulezidenti FIFA, amene anayambitsa anali. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, iye anapambana chisankhochi ndipo anakhala pulezidenti - ndipo mpaka pano ulamuliro yake ndi cholimba kwambiri ndi waphindu kwambiri mbiri. chakuti iye anali pa helm a Federation ndi zaka 33. Panthawi imeneyi anatha kukwaniritsa kwambiri. Choyamba ndi Dziwani kuti nthawi yolowera nyota FIFA zimaphatikizapo m'mayiko okwana khumi. Pa nthawi imene Rome anasiya malo ake mu 1954, FIFA wakhala inkakhala mayiko 85.

Championship dziko

Komabe, kukula kwa dziko ndi popularization a mpira mu Europe ndi kupitirira sanali zomwe yekha pulezidenti wa FIFA. Mtengo chofunika kwambiri ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndime yapamwamba lonse, World Cup.

N'chifukwa chake chikho chake pa nthawi ina inkatchedwa (ndi imatchedwabe dzina mwamwayi) Trophée Jules Rimet, amene anamasuliridwa kuti "Jules Cup Rome." Monga tanena kale, ambiri ankadana ndi maganizo kukonza ndime izi makamaka Per De Kuberten, amene anayambitsa International Olympic Committee.

Komabe, Rome anapita cholinga chake ndi chifukwa anakhoza kuchita izi - woyamba World Cup ku Uruguay unachitikira mu 1930. Kusankha malo sanali abwino, ndi mafuko ambiri European akana nawo. Rome anaona izi ndi Cup lotsatira mu 1934 unachitikira mu Italy, koma nthawi ino vuto linali kuti mwangozi anatembenuka chizindikiro cha Chitaliyana mpikisano lopondereza boma.

Monga mukuonera, mbiri ya World Cup zakhala zovuta, koma Jules Rome anakwaniritsa cholinga chake, kotero kuti mu 1956 iye asankha kuti Nobel Peace Prize.

Ngakhale chikho kuti wopambana afika World Cup pa mapeto a mpikisano, lotchedwa "FIFA World Cup" mu 1970, anthu ambiri mwamwayi icho "Jules Rimet mphoto." Koma n'chifukwa chake anasintha dzina lovomerezeka?

mfundo ndi yakuti osati izo zasintha komanso chikho. Rome mu 1930 pamene woyamba nkhani World Cup mikhalidwe - Timu kuti adzatha kupambana katatu mpikisano, kodi kutenga chikho yokha likhale lako nthawi zosatha. Ndipo mu 1970, ku Brazil timu ya dziko anamveketsa ndipo anakhala Jules Rimet Cup, amene anapereka njira kwa FIFA World Cup.