Kodi "ultras". ultras mpira

Kodi "ultras" anamva anthu amene akuwathandiza kapena kuchita masewera mpira nambala 1 mu dziko. mawu Obscheupotreblyaemym wapita, nthawi zambiri amagwirizana ndi mpira hooliganism. Masiku kayendedwe "ultras" kusuntha kuchoka ku chiwawa kapena kulibe monga gawo zochita zake. Motsogoleredwa ntchito za oimira zosokoneza pa chotchukitsa wina mpira wamiyendo m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndipo njira, zikhumbo.

Lingaliro la "ultras" monga zoti magulu m'bungwe la anthu anaonekera mu theka lachiwiri la atumwi wotsiriza. Nkhondo itatha, loyamba ku Ulaya, gulu anakhala mafani "Milan". Italy ntchito mitundu ya "odwala," mwamsanga Zafalikira Europe.

Ultras - bungwe mafani

Monga nduna kalozera limati ultras - kuyanjana kwa mafani gulu lake cholinga - kuthandiza magulu masewera. Wa kopitilira muyeso ambiri a iwo alipo kuyambira zibonga Europe ndi America South. M'madera ena a gululi ndi malamulo osiyana, koma alibe malangizo osiyana.

Ultras kudziwa ndi gululi, ndi dzina lake, mzimu, mbiri ndi ulemerero. Lingaliro, amene umamvera zonse moyo ndi zolinga za ochirikiza kayendedwe, ndipo sangakhoze anatsutsa. Monga n'zosatheka kutsimikizira ultras, zabwino kapena zoipa.

kunyamuka Lee m'mbuyomu mpira hooliganism?

Anthu kulungamitsa kuphwanya dongosolo anthu amakonda mpira, wotchedwa hooligans mpira. Iwo sadziona ngati mbali ya zosokoneza lapansi. Mu mbiri ya mpira tikudziwa zambiri kusiyana ang'ono ndi apolisi kapena mafani mafani lotsutsa gulu, itatha popanda ovulala, koma pali "wakuda tsamba" a mpira, kumene anthuwo Anthu ambiri.

Pambuyo tsoka pa Heysel, mu Brussels ndi "Hillsborough" anamutsatira, ziletso amphamvu ndi mafani ndi zibonga mpira, mpira hooliganism pang'ono ndi pang'ono anayamba kuchepa mphamvu. M'dziko pali kugunda laling'ono, limene mukakumana ndi apolisi ndi gulu, asilikali a zachitetezo.

Kayendedwe lero

ndi ultras Kodi Today: ndi dongosolo mwamwayi chomwe chili ku khumi ndi zikwi zambiri mafani yogwira. Chinkhoswe mbali ya zosokoneza makamaka mitundu n'kotheka zambiri ndiponso thandizo Kukwezeleza kwa mpira wamiyendo awo. Kuphatikizapo kufalitsidwa ndi kugulitsa matikiti, chilengedwe cha malonda malonda, kukonza maulendo kuti machesi m'mayiko ena. Pali gulu kuchokera malipiro umembala (10 mumauro pa mwezi).

Njira ndi makhalidwe

Football ultras ntchito kulimbikitsa kuyenda ndi masewera othamanga zinthu zambiri zosiyana malonda. Zimakhala zomata, zojambulajambula, Flyers, etc. Mwambo wofala ndi ntchito njira zomvetsera-zithunzi kuthandiza timu pa machesi - koreografy. Iwo akhoza kukhala mu mawonekedwe a moto, amasonyeza, ndimakwiya ndi utsi matepi kugwa, mosintha kapena mogwirizana ndi mfundo inayake anapezerapo ku anthu.

Kwambiricho koreografii - fano lalikulu anapanga a mbendera kapena zigawo zina. Iwo akhoza kukhala mwina malo amodzi kapena kusuntha. Zambiri ultras alinso mipango, olankhula Chirasha danga - "Maluwa" (kuchokera ku "zitsulo" - pamaso maluwa riboni wakukhomerwa chifuwa cha gululi).

View koreografii komanso ndi mbendera kapena zithunzi. Iwo nkhani timu (kapena mdani wako), za mafani osewera kapena ntchito za a mpira. Zofunika ntchito za kalembedwe, kunena malemba.

mafani kugwiritsa ntchito drumming, apadera mawu ndi kuimba odes bwino - malemba pothandizira timu.

mabungwe Close ultras anali masitolo zapaderazi, ena malo, pubs. Iwo akutumikira monga gwero la zachuma nawo akuthandiza magulu pa mpikisano, amagwira ntchito mbali malonda kuli ndodo zawo mpira. kuthandiza gulu pa machesi ingapezeke ndalama zikwizikwi dollars.

ndi ultras mu Russia Kodi

Khalani ultras mu Russia sanalengedwe kupita ndi boma makina, amene malinga ndi munthu chifukwa cha moyo chete si kuoneka, sachita chilichonse kuti anthu sakuvomereza, kusunga maganizo awo. Zilibe kanthu kuti guarantor mtendere izo sizinali. Ultras moyo mfundo sangakhale bata. Mfundo n'kukulemberani udindo mawu awo, ntchito ndi zochita za gululo. Kodi zimenezi zingatheke Russia masiku ano?

Kuti tiyankhe funso, kodi ultras mu Russia, n'zotheka, poganizira zochita za mafani bungwe zibonga wotchuka kwambiri mpira mu dziko. Russian ultras lero - ndi chodabwitsa chikhalidwe amene apangidwa mkati inayake thandizo Kapangidwe ka ndodo English. Magulu kapena "mwamphamvu", ndi zibonga tili ndi Russian dziko mgwirizano, koma magulu a mgwirizano yachiwiri. Russian malangizo ultras bungwe mu casuals kalembedwe Komanso, nthawi zambiri pakati hooligans mpira malingaliro dziko lawo Russian.

Akulamulira ultras Russian

The zosokoneza Russian ali kachidindo yakeyake ulemu kuteteza malingaliro, ulemu ndi zofuna za gululi:

• kugwiritsa ntchito njira pa dzanja, kokha kulimbana ndi zibakera;
• chiwerengero cha otsutsa ayenera kukhala pafupifupi ofanana;
• kumenya chigonere;
• nkhondo yekha m'madera bwinja popanda yokhudza akunja;
• si onse "wa kampani" mtundu, "Chabwino".

Mbali National kopitilira muyeso Russian - osakwanira magulu kuthandizana machesi kunyumba. Kupatulapo - Moscow Derby ndi mafani "pachimake".

Ultras "pachimake"

Mosiyana mafani wa kalabu kuti ena ambiri Russian mbali zosokoneza - gulu thandizo pa mpikisano onse, kaya mu dziko, kwawo, kapena kwina mu dziko ikuchitikira. Ultras "pachimake" kutsatira mfundo za miyambo European ndi kayendedwe ka mafani masewera.

Mu mbiri ya gululi ndi mfundo za mafani izi zoopsa zimene tinganene lino nkhondo terminology. Movement kopitilira muyeso "pachimake" (SPB) zokongola ndi mphamvu chikusonyeza kuti zosokoneza Russia a si mawu komanso zochita. Zotentheka mu Russia bwino akuimira mu umodzi wa machesi ndi "Spartacus", pomwe chiwonetsero anatenga pafupifupi 1,000 hooligans mpira. Komanso noticeable kulimbana ndi CSKA. Chiwerengero cha ultras ndi zonse kubwera mnyamata.

mafani CSKA

mgwirizano ultras wa CSKA - kuposa chilichonse. Malingaliro a "khamu" mafani, "Tribune -. Kwathu" Ndipo ayenera pakhale bata ndi kumvetsa. CSKA mafani kutsatira mfundo za mgwirizano wa Russian. "CSKA" wotchuka chifukwa chakuti abale magazi musapatuke kumbuyo. Chiwerengero cha CSKA Ultras kulowa amene alibe kusakaniza mfundo atakwatirana, ali ndi mutu pa mapewa ake amatha wolongosola ndi kukambirana ndi kusakondwa pa asilikali popanda nkhanza gwero anthu.

Fans wa "Spartacus"

Ponena za ultras Russia, osanenapo mafani wa "Spartacus." Spartak mafani mpira kwa nthawi yoyamba mgwirizano wachititsa chisokonezo Soviet asilikali pa machesi ndi "Dnepr" mu November 1972. Army mafani anakula mwamsanga, zotentheka woyamba peaked m'chaka cha 1977. Nyengo ya mpira hooliganism - kuchokera 1998 mpaka mu 2001.

Linakonzedwa ndi mafani European

Panopa achangu, zapamwamba, anayamba anaona kopitilira muyeso England, Germany, Serbia, Italy, Spain ndi ku mayiko ena. Mu European ano kayendedwe ka mafani mpira bungwe malingaliro mtundu si zogwirizana ndi proyavlyaemy, ngati ultras Russian. mafani European anamvapo amenewa 70-80.

Kwambiri European ultras bungwe mu mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi utsogoleri pamwamba FC bwanji malamulo a gululi. Ultras ungayende zikuluzikulu pothetsa mavuto a player nkhani zokhudza zina zofunika akulamula. Pakati pa magulu zosokoneza ndi zibonga masewera nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ubwenzi wina wochita malonda.

ultras mpira awa - izo zangokhala mafani mpira, mafani amene kukulimbikitsani kuti magulu awo kutali zedi ayi. Awa ndi anthu amene bungwe - njira ya moyo, ndi mfundo. Izi kopitilira muyeso kutsatira malamulo, zivute zitani. makhalidwe kunja ndi khalidwe ntchito yawo m'zaka za machesi mokomera gulu lake - osati zonse kumasonyeza mpira zosokoneza. Inde, ultras kumbuyo mitundu kalabu, koma pa gulu lonse umembala amatanthauza zambiri:

• kuthandiza chitukuko cha kopitilira muyeso popularization gulu;
• kukhala nthawi zonse okhulupirika kwa gulu;
• kupezeka machesi zonse kalabu, mosasamala kanthu za mtengo wa matikiti ndi kudzachita;
• sitileka kufotokoza kuthandiza timu, ngakhale njira ya machesi ndi chifukwa komaliza.

mafani Football pamene magulu ankhondo kwakukulu

Pa maziko a mfundo za ultras ndi kuukira. zimakupiza amasonyeza maganizo ake, chikhulupiriro, ufulu akuti ndi kukhalapo, ngakhale apolisi, mafani kapena kasamalidwe ena FC ndi boma wonse. Chikhulupiriro waukali, amene ali pakati panu ndi wololera. Mu mbiri ya ultras ali ndi kutsimikizira kuti mfundo zawo angachotsedwe kuphwanya mfundo ambiri amavomereza.

Marsh ultras zibonga osiyana m'magulu osati kwa popularize ndi kulimbikitsa lingaliro la masewera amathandiza club wake. mafani yogwira zimakhudzidwa m'bungwe akulowera lathu zandale, motero kusonyeza malo awo boma. Kufalitsa maganizo kwakukulu pakati mafani mpira ndi zoonekeratu okwanira mu positi lero.