Kodi khadi ofiira mpira? Red khadi mu ziwerengero mpira ndi malamulo

Modern mpira sikutheka kulingalira popanda makadi yachikasu ndiponso yofiira, chifukwa zimenezi ndi zoopsa kwambiri ndipo ndinavutika masewera. Pakali pano, palibe katswiri yemwe akanati achita mu ntchito yake kuyimitsidwa chimodzi. Chifukwa kuchotsa kungakhale osati mwano player, komanso angapo zina zafotokozeredwa malamulo a bungweli ndi FIFA.

Nkhani ya khadi wofiira

Woyamba zizindikiro chogwirika za chikhalidwe chilango tinalengedwa ndi anapereka British mkangano Ken Aston. Kwa nthawi yaitali chongoganiza anakhalabe opanda chidwi, koma pambuyo World Cup mu 1966 zinthu zinasintha. Pa quarterfinal FIFA World Cup pakati England ndi Argentina, ndi Latin American mkulu timu Antonio Rattin mwano kwambiri subcategory unachita ndi mdani wake.

Adzaweruzidwa machesi German katswiri Rudolf Kraytlyan amene akhoza kulankhula kokha m'chinenero chawo. masewera anaimitsidwa kwa mphindi zingapo chifukwa woweruza analephera kuufotokoza Argentine, iye ayenera kusiya m'munda. Chifukwa, nkhondo anali kuthandizapo Ken Aston. nkhani imeneyi zoseketsa mu nkhani masiku ali zimauluka kwa kulikonse Earth, kotero England Football Federation, komanso pa mayanjano lonse, sakanachitira mwina koma kukhazikitsa njira chilengedwe chilango chilango. Khadi wasanduka ndi zinachitika wa kuwala pamsewu, kumene chikasu njira chenjezo, ndi wofiira - mapeto a gululi. Posachedwapa, mu malamulo a mpikisano FIFA anali malamulo kumasulira nkhani akhakula, umene osewera anamuopseza kuchotsa. Makadi anatiika ntchito kwa World Cup mu 1970. Woyamba, amene anali "mwayi" kuti chenjezo, anali midfielder Soviet Kakha Asatiani.

Lero, mu masewera monga mpira, makadi wofiira ndi mbali ya kosewera masewero a. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, kuchotsa zimachitika iliyonse chachisanu machesi boma.

Red kwa chikasu awiri

Malinga ndi malamulo FIFA, amalowerera chilango ziletso osewera pa machesi angakhoze kokha Chief Justice. Makadi a mtundu uliwonse ali ankaloledwa kupereka osewera onse akuchita mu masanjidwe yoyambira, ndi kusunga ndi m'malo. Yellow zikutanthauza chenjezo choyamba kwa kwadalako kuphwanya malamulo ndipo amapereka infractions zotsatirazi:

- khalidwe unsportsmanlike (kuphatikizapo roughness);
- akuchedwa nthawi machesi;
- zotuluka phula popanda arbitrator chilolezo;
- mikangano ndi ndodo milandu;
- mwadongosolo kuphwanya malamulo;
- zaufulu kunyamuka mu podtribunnogo chipinda kapena pa benchi popanda chilolezo cha malifali;
- kulephera mtunda anakhumba ku mpira pa ngodya, free kapena chilango kuponya, komanso pamene kugwera kunja. Awiri chikasu basi n'kukhala kuchotsa (wofiira khadi). Mu mpira, malamulo mulibe kuchepetsa nthawi Ineligibility. Woweruza amachotsa yekha wosewera mpira umodzi. Chigamulo chomaliza pa chochitikacho amapereka komiti wamkulu wa Football Federation, pansi amene akutsogolela machesi unachitikira.

Direct wofiira

Violation ndi chilango chake ndi kuchotsa ikukhudzana bwanji ndi osewera, mabogi ndi ndodo lonse, amene ananena kwa timu ya machesi panopa ndi mkati pagalaundi (kuphatikizapo mmalo benchi). Nthawi zina, referees ndi kololedwa kuti asanene mavomerezo pa eni club.

A molunjika khadi ofiira mpira angaperekedwe chiwawa zimabwezera chipongwe kulimbana ndi mdani kapena woweruza, limaphwanya kwambiri malamulo kuti kutukwana ndi manja yoyenera. A osiyana item chilango chilango ndi kulavulidwa. Zilibe kanthu kuti amene anapangidwa, Mulimonsemo, ndi chilango ndi khadi wofiira ndi kuyimitsidwa yaitali.

Komanso player akhoza kuchotsedwa kwa mwadala walekana ndi mdani wa cholinga kugoletsa mwayi. Ngati kuphwanya ndi chaonekera mkati chilango m'dera lake, ndiye Komanso kulangidwa ndi kunyanyala 11 mita. ulamuliro ikugwira ntchito kwa osewera kumunda ndi azisewera pagolo. Red khadi ikukhudza kuchotsa losewerera mpira ndi madera ozungulira onse (m'dera luso). Popeza otayika, player ayenera kupita podtribunnogo chipinda pamaso machesi.

Zotsatira za makadi wofiira

The arbitrator adzakhala ndi ufulu kuchotsa player kwa odana Kankhani kuyambira kumayambiriro a magulu pa munda pa zochangamutsa pamaso machesi yatha. Pakuti zochitika ngati (kuphwanya) Ikani khadi ofiira ndi kuyimitsidwa kuti machesi 3. ziletso ofanana ndi ziletso pa player amene anayesa kum'vulaza thupi akuluakulu a.

Komanso khadi ofiira mpira kapena kupita patsogolo zapatsidwa kwa kumenya mdani ndi gawo lililonse la thupi. Kuyimitsidwa kwa matendawa akhoza zimasiyana mpaka 4 masewera. Pa mpikisano mpira 5 kuchotsedwa nkhondo. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi, woweruza ndi boma akungokuonani ayenera kulabadira nawo osewera ena zachiwawa ndi. Ngati player ndi kutetezedwa kapena utatha anzake, adzakhalabe wogwiritsa. Ngati player afika otsutsa nkhonya kapena ena choipa thupi, mwina sakuyenererera mpaka machesi 10. Anatsogolera atachotsedwa kwa nthawi ya masewera 5.

kayeseleledwe

Kupeza mwayi wotero, monga ambiri ophunzira chipitirire, osewera zambiri amachita chinyengo. Mu a pakompyuta (mwachitsanzo, FIFA 14) makadi wofiira si kunja m'dera chilango Komatu zinthu zambiri zovuta. osewera ambiri, kupita ku chilango dera wina, safuna yamba pa cholinga ndi cholinga kugwa pa kukhudza pang'ono ndi mdani. Arbitrators M'nkhani si nthawi zonse kuonekera mwatsatanetsatane, kotero theka iwo molakwika Kwalamulidwa chilango, kutumiza munthu wosalakwa kwa Kubwalo la mpira oyambirira.

Mwachinyengo ngati mwachindunji wofiira khadi mkangano sanapereke, koma malingerers-osewera mwina kupeza yachiwiri "khadi yellow".

Kuchotsa yachangu

Mu 1990, mpira wosewera mpira, "Bologna" Italy Dzhuzeppe Lorentso kale pa 10 chachiwiri anakwanitsa kupeza khadi wofiira kwa kumenya mdani.

Kuchotsa kwambiri mofulumira chinachitika pa Championships World mu 1986. midfielder The Uruguayan Jose Batista nazo yovuta chintchito Scottish wopha Strachan pa mphindi 1 machesi.
Wofiira khadi yachangu mu mpira, analandira pambuyo m'malo a, wapatsidwa Jamaica winger Walter Boyd mu 2001. Islands alibe ngakhale nthawi kunja pamene akumenya ndi mdani mu nkhope.

Kuchotsa zosamveka

Kupatula pa mafani onse a mpira ndi ofunika khadi wofiira analandira ndi mtsogoleri wa timu French pa Championship World mu 2006. Mu komaliza Zinadin Zidane analephera kusungabe kumbuyo ndi kumumenya mutu wake pachifuwa pa Angachitsekereze Italy Marko Materatstsi. Kwa machesi, ndi ku France chinaperekedwa ku akatiputa kunyozedwa ndi mdani, koma kamodzi anakhudza achipongwe banja lake, Zidane anapereka zosonyeza mtima. Mkangano yomweyo anasonyeza midfielder pa khadi wofiira, kusiya timu popanda woyendetsa. The France komaliza anataya ku Italy pa chilango chosowacho Zidane. Nkhani m'gulu khadi lina ofiira Anzawo mpira mulibe yapezeka. Mu 1998, posewera zofufuzafufuza mgwirizano mu England pakati pa "Mufulira Zida" ndi "Tarrant" kutsogolo Richard Kerd musalole pochitika mkangano mkulu Melvin Sylvester, ndiye akukankha iye kumbuyo, ndiye kumuyitana, ndiye anakana kuseka mu nkhope yake. Chakumapeto kwa machesi ndi mkangano anapsa mtima wake ndipo anakantha provocateur nkhonya angapo, akugogoda watilakwira pansi. Zitatha izi Sylvester ali ndi khadi ofiira ndi anawasonyeza yekha atachoka m'munda.

ziwerengero deletions

The kwadalako ambiri 2014/15 European nyengo kupeza katswiri pamwamba pa nthawiyo ndi Chitaliyana "Serie A". 27 makadi wofiira mwasonyezedwa mu miyezi 3. Koposa zonse (awiri) analandira Daniele Bonera ( "Milan") ndi Simone Padoin ( "Juventus").

The ziwerengero kwambiri zabwino makadi ofiira mpira kwa nyengo panopa mu Russian Premier League. Pakuti zipolopolo 14 anali offsets 8 okha. Mu nyengo 2013/14 ya mpira roughest wa Championship Russian anakhala opornik a "sitima" Lassana Diarra (3 makadi wofiira).