Mfundo zosangalatsa kwambiri za Jupiter

Zosangalatsa za Jupiter amaoneka ngati mndandanda kulembamo kwambiri. The mpweya chimphona m'njira zambiri patsogolo pa maplaneti ena a dongosolo dzuwa, potero kwathunthu kulungamitsa dzina amanyadira mulungu wa mabingu.

Chachisanu ku Sun

Kuti mupereke zosangalatsa za dziko Jupiter adzayamba zambiri pa malo chidutswa yaikulu Way wathu. Ndi nzeru kuwona. Jupiter ndi wachisanu waukulu mu mlingo wa remoteness dzuwa. Planet umatilekanitsa nyenyezi 5.2 zaka kuwala. Anthu oyandikana nawo chimphona Saturn ndi waukulu asteroid lamba, amene Jupiter, inu mukhoza kunena, ali pa ubwenzi wabwino. The mpweya chimphona zonse amakhudza thupi zomwe zili m'dera limeneli ndi kusintha kusintha kwa zawozo.

The kwenikweni yaikulu

Luso kanthu ntchito za asteroid ndi chifukwa amazipanga lalikulu Unyinji wa Jupiter. Dziko la chizindikiro ichi patsogolo pa nthawi 318. Komabe, chidwi kwambiri pa nkhani imeneyi za Jupiter n'chakuti kulemera ndi wapamwamba kwambiri kuposa mapulaneti onse a dongosolo dzuwa, anatengedwa pamodzi, ndi chinthu cha 2.5. Izi miyeso mu zinthu mlingo malo anamuika iye pa sitepe, pang'ono pokha si afike mlingo wa nyenyezi. Malinga ndi asayansi, kukhala unyinji wochuluka kuposa nthawi Jupiter 60, iye akanakhoza kukhala nyale usiku chifukwa cha mowiriza nyukiliya anachita.

kapangidwe

Zosangalatsa za Jupiter sikutheka kulingalira popanda kutchulanso mbali ya kapangidwe kake. Planet amatanthauza gulu la Zimphona mpweya ndi kwenikweni alibe pamwamba. Ndendende deta pa kapangidwe mkati mwa Jupiter, asayansi masiku ano alibe Komabe, akhala analandira chifukwa cha kuzipenya ku Earth ndi danga kafukufuku zipangizo zambiri kulola astrophysicists zopanga kungoganizira pa nkhani imeneyi. Malinga ndi mtima wake chimphona ndi wandiweyani kwambiri pachimake, wothinikizidwa pansi mavuto aakulu mu atmospheres miliyoni 30-100. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake, ndi za nthawi 1.5 kukula kwa Earth.

Phata imakhala ndi miyala mwina nyumba, helium, hydrogen ndi chitsulo. Mu chikhalidwe choterocho zachilendo wa chilengedwe chonse ndi zinthu ambiri akudutsa mchikakamizo cha mavuto mkulu ndi kutentha. Pa akuya zana makilomita wa hydrogen, penapake zochepa poyera mfundozi alipo mu mkhalidwe madzi ndi imapanga nyanja.

m'mlengalenga

Choncho ambiri zosangalatsa za dziko Jupiter amagwirizana ndi mpweya envelopu ozungulira izo, kapena, yeniyeni, mbali ya akamanena za chiphonacho. Thunthu waukulu mu mlengalenga - ndi wa hydrogen (89%), kenako mlingo ndende ayenera helium - 11%. Komanso apa pali wochepa methane, amoniya, nthunzi ya madzi ndi acetylene.

Mu chithunzi Jupiter akhoza Musasokonezeke ndi chiyani chifukwa chitsanzo khalidwe la m'mlengalenga. Mitambo, utoto wachikasu, wofiira, lamadzi, ndi woyera mitundu imakonzedwa mu mzere pamodzi chimphona equator mpweya. Mphepo pa dziko ndi liwiro avareji 500 Km / h, zimathandiza kuti mapangidwe a North ndi South n'kupita kunyanja, kwa woyang'anira owoneka ngati mikwingwirima bulauni swirling.

Limodzi la magulu awa, amatchedwa Great Red malo, zinali pafupifupi chizindikiro cha dziko. Zosangalatsa za Jupiter, asayansi anatulukira, uli ndi mfundo kuti chatsegulidwa za 350 zapitazo ndipo kuyambira sizinasinthe kwambiri kapena malo awo kapena kukula. Ofufuza Wamkulu Red malo - mphepo yamkuntho mu mlengalenga mapulaneti, onsewo pa liwiro la 300 Km / h. miyeso ake ali achipambano: 12h48 zikwi makilomita.

nyengo

Zosangalatsa za Jupiter akhoza kutha ndi zambiri pa mikuntho ambiri mmene dzikoli. Ena mwa iwo yotsiriza monga masiku ena angapo, pamene ena mafunde ake kwa miyezi ingapo. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse limodzi ndi mikuntho mphezi, mphamvu zawo maganizo dziko lapansi, nthawi zosachepera chikwi. Pa nthawi yomweyo palibe kusintha Jupiter nyengo chifukwa malo kunyanja mu ndege ecliptic.

maginito

The chidwi kwambiri mfundo za Jupiter - osadziŵika ndiponso zodabwitsa. Mwachitsanzo, mphamvu ya maginito ya dziko mu kukula kwake kuposa dziko lapansi nthawi 14 ngakhale umalandira kanjira wa Saturn, yaitaliyo makilomita miliyoni 650. Pa nthawi yomweyo wazungulira dziko omangidwa: munda zosiyana Dzuwa, izo kuyambira nthawi makumi kwambiri.

Akukhulupirira kuti gwero la munda amphamvu maginito, amene angathe kuwononga zida aliyense anapita mosamala kwambiri, ndi Wonenedwa zachitsulo wa hydrogen pakati structural mbali moti chinthu kuchititsa magetsi. Komabe, pamene deta awa ndi malingaliro chabe.

makina

Amazing mfundo za dziko Jupiter sikuthetsa kumeneko. The mpweya chimphona ndi patsogolo zinthu za mumlengalenga onse a dongosolo dzuwa ndi chiwerengero cha makina. Pakali pano, iwo akudziwa 63. Pa nthawi yomweyo chimamangidwa gawo lawo - ndi zinthu zochepa ndi awiri a khumi makilomita.

Yaikulu ndi mwezi Jupiter ndi Ganymede, upambana mu kukula Mercury. Iwo ali ndi wandiweyani ayezi chipewa, imene madzi tingayembekezere.

China mwezi lalikulu la Jupiter, Io, ndi chidwi mu kuti mapiri yogwira ili pamwamba pake.

Koma chachikulu poyerekeza zinthu kwambiri kwa "Maapatimenti" wa Jupiter Europe komanso ankati yokutidwa ndi ayezi ndi amabisa nyanja pamwamba pake.

A Kanema chinayi m'gulu la chidwi - izo Calisto. Amaona wamkulu mu dongosolo la zowalitsa.

Jupiter, kotero - osati chidutswa wamba za padziko lathuli mu mlalang'ambawu. Izi zimaoneka ngakhale pamene kuyang'ana kumwamba usiku: chimphona - chinthu chachitatu yowala pambuyo Moon ndi Venus, kupeza ngakhale mosavuta kuposa Sirius.

Mfundo zimenezi - uwu si mndandanda wa mbali ya Jupiter. Komanso, phunziro la chimphona gasi, monga mapulaneti ena a dongosolo dzuwa, zikupitirirabe, choncho, anagonjera mndandanda wa mfundo zochititsa chidwi posachedwapa angathe chiwerengero kuposa mfundo.