Manja zala ndi tanthauzo lake

Yang'anani pa munthu pamene akulankhula. kangati iye gesticulates, m'munsili kulankhula motero? Kodi maganizo iye kuchita izo? Kodi zochita zala kuzembera?

Anthu ambiri amachita thandizo la manja pokambirana kupereka mawu ake zioneke bwino mtundu maganizo. Nthawi zina pogwiritsa ntchito manja chala, inu mukhoza kumvetsa maganizo akhala munthu, kapena kuti iye akufuna kuuza interlocutor wake.

Koma kwa anthu osamva gesturing manja - njira yaikulu ya mogwirizana ndi dzikoli, komanso pakati pawo. Choncho, kuphunzira chizindikiro aliyense manja, mukhoza kulankhula ndi anthu ena popanda vuto.

Manja zala ndi tanthauzo lake, chithunzi fano awo nkhani zotsatirazi.

ndi manja kwambiri ntchito zimene

Tsiku lililonse, anthu ambirimbiri polumikizana, kupalasa njinga colloquial kulankhula, manja ndi zala.

Pokambirana tsiku ndi tsiku, manja Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zala ndi tanthauzo lawo liri poyera kwa onse. Ambiri:

• chala kulozera kapena pansi;
• zala ziwiri kupanga kalata V;
• ndi anamuukitsa index chala;
• manja - chala chapakati;
• manja "Chabwino";
• lowani "mbuzi";
• Shaka;
• akusisita chala chake.

zizindikiro izi wapangidwa ndi zala ndi otchuka. Koma kodi tanthauzo adatengedwa ndi aliyense wa iwo?

Chala mmwamba / pansi

Mwina ambiri zala manja. "Mwayigwira" - chizindikiro cha kukondweretsa chilichonse. Munthu chinachake sanakonde wake, iye amakhoza kukweza chala wake ngati kuti: "Uyu ndiye wamkulu!"

Manja chala waponya pansi, izo ziyenera kufunika zosiyana poyerekeza ndi chizindikiro pamwamba. Munthu amene sakusangalala, amasonyeza kusakhutira wake, polowetsedwa chala downwards.

Agwiritsidwa lowani "mwayigwira" ndipo mbali ina: ali "kukavota" pa panjila kuti galimoto kudutsa.

kuchita zimenezi kwa zala ntchito m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, ndipo mtengo wake akhoza kusiyana kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, anthu a ku Australia ndi chala anakweza umabala chipongwe limodzi ndi zochitika za kugonana. Agiriki ntchito pa ndewu kwa chipongwe ndi chimodzi.

Zala kupanga V

Mkombaphala ndi chala chapakati, kupanga kalata V, - ndi zachilendo manja zosinthika. Umasonyeza chigonjetso, chifukwa V - ndi chidule cha mawu akuti "Kupambana". Izi manja zala m'mayiko ambiri, ndipo kufunika mu Russia komanso sasintha.

The kholo la kayendedwe ka manja anali English pulezidenti Winston Churchill. Kumapeto kwa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, iye anasonyeza chigonjetso zala ziwiri wosatsutsika pa Fascism.

manja awa chala ndi matanthauzo akusiyanako zingapo za ku Ulaya. V yasonyezedwa dzanja lotseguka, limasonyeza kuwina ndi kumbuyo kwa dzanja - chithunzi 2.

Anakweza index chala

Mkombaphala mmwamba - ndi manja zala. Ndipo tanthauzo kutanthauziridwa pa m'dzina "index". Kwezani chala chanu, monga ulamuliro - ndi china choti awonetse kuno phindu zingasiyane zoopseza.

1. Motsogoleredwa kwa chinachake konkire chala amachita ntchito Cholozera.
2. Nkhani nthawi ya chala anakweza akhoza chizindikiro: "Chisamaliro!"
3. Swaying uku mkombaphala akuimira zoletsedwa. The manja chomwecho ndi ntchito yabwino ana moralizing.
4. chizindikiro cha chete - chala Ufumuyo milomo yake.

Index chala mmwamba, manja, zala ndi phindu anali makamaka wamba zapitazo, akuluakulu pa nthawi ya nkhani zofunika boma.

Zala apangidwe mu mphete, kapena "Chabwino"

Manja "Chabwino" anaonekera mu United States ndipo ntchito kuti atsimikizire kuti zonse zili bwino. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kuchita zimenezi kwa zala ndi mtengo anasamukira kumayiko ena. Koma mu Kutuluka Sun Dziko apangidwe mu chala mphete likuimira ndalama.

Manja "Mbuzi"

kuchita zimenezi ndi chizindikiro mafani thanthwe. Pa madansi, mkati zosokoneza, ndi kuonetsera chikondi chawo malangizo nyimbo ya anthu apangidwe zala zanga zonse kupatula chala chaching'ono ndi index.

Komabe, chizindikiro limeneli kalelo ankagwiritsa ntchito kubweza onse a nsikidzi. Ngakhale manja kuchereza ana, chifukwa yoyamba tickling. M'mayiko ena a ku Ulaya ndi Latin America chizindikiro "mbuzi" amatanthauza cuckolds, kuti ndi mwano.

Shaka

Kulankhula ndi khalidwe ngati anaweramuka chala chaching'ono ndi chala ndipo anapatsidwa ndi matanthauzo ambiri. Ambiri - ndi "foni" kuti ali, lofotokoza pempho kapena mawu akuti: "Itanani ine!"

Njira ina - ndi umboni wa kufuna kumwa. Pamene apangidwe chala thireyi pakamwa chotero chitaya mutu wake. The "wosalankhula" Morse mu Asia ili lakuti manambala 6 ndi Russia - kalata W.

Akusisita chala ndi zina

Munthu akutchula pokambirana za ndalama, amapita mawu ake akusisita chala pa ena. kuchita zimenezi ndi bwino kuti pafupifupi aliyense, choncho si kulikwaniritsa, monga kale zikuonekeratu zimene uli pangozi.

Akuti wachiwiri ndi mphindi kukumbukira, kuti, pamene munthu waiwala chinachake ndi kuyesa kumbukirani, iye amachita manja a.

Latin zilembo m'chinenero chamanja

Latin zilembo mu chinenero chamanja cha zala, zomwe mtengo wake womwewo m'mayiko ambiri, chiri motere.

Zilembo ndi manambala amayambitsa mavuto, ndi kuphunzira awo kudzakuthandizani kuti tisaletse kulankhulana ndi anthu ndi kumva zopindika.

Kuwonjezera manja ntchito, kulankhulana limodzi ndi nkhope, chibwenzi M'mimbamo, kutsatira chala kwa milomo, ndipo ngati n'koyenera, pogwiritsa ntchito thupi akutembenukira. Izi manja zala ndi kufunika m'mayiko osiyanasiyana ndinu yemweyo, kotero amaonedwa lonse.

Anadzutsa zala zitatu

Chala, index ndi chala chapakati sanauke. Mu kumasulira kwake zosavuta chizindikiro ichi ndi nambala kapena nambala 3. Izi zala ndi makhalidwe awo mu Russia anachita pang'ono mosiyana: mmalo mwa chala anakweza mphete.

Mu buku loyambirira la khalidwe lake kuti ntchito Germany, pali ndalama ya nkono akuyamba ndi chala choyamba. Ngakhale poyamba kuchita zimenezi ankagwiritsa ntchito ku Ulaya ngati thandizo la lumbiro m'kamwa mwa okhulupirika kwa dziko. Choncho, nthawi zina, ndi chizindikiro cha chigonjetso.

anakweza kanjedza

M'mayiko ambiri anawuka kanjedza amatanthauza mbendera "amasiya." Mfundo imeneyi ndi ntchito pa foni kuti asiye naye.

Akuti wachiwiri ndi "moni" kapena "tiwonana" pamene mwachidule kwezani dzanja lake. Ndipo kuno anthu Greek ndi mwano manja, kenako nkhondo adzatsatira yomweyo.

Kugwirizana mosavuta manja onse

Pamene interviewee amaika mosavuta zake palimodzi, ife athanso timvetse kuti iye ndi zonse za kudekha ndi chikhulupiriro mwa iwo okha ndiponso kudziwa kwawo. Anthu amenewa ndi woumira pa kutengeka ndi oyenera kwambiri.

Monga manja ndi limasonyeza nthawi ya kusinkhasinkha komanso kupanga zisankho. Mu kutanthauzira ichi, dzinali lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito angapo zaka zana zapitazo mu Kuthi zotuluka.

Anawoloka index ndi zala pakati

M'mayiko ambiri Western anawoloka zala chifukwa zabwino. Mu Russia kuchita zimenezi limafanana ndi zizindikiro ziwiri: mwayi ndi mmene kulipira mawu ake. Pamene munthu agonjera lonjezo lirilonse kuti sinditi kutero kapena ndi wosadalirika, ndi kumbuyo atagwira zala anawoloka, "kuti sangathe okha udindo zonse" zimene zinanenedwa.

Koma mu Vatican, akulozera manja interlocutor, munthu adzakupanikizani mwano, chifukwa mu dziko lino ndi interweaving chala zikutanthauza maliseche wamkazi.

Kuitana manja mkombaphala

Pa gawo la Russia, komanso m'mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya ndi kumadzulo anatambasula kutsogolo ndipo akufunitsitsa mkombaphala zimakopa munthu, koma amaona "slang" chizindikiro ndipo osati ntchito kulankhulana chikhalidwe. Mu Asia kuchita zimenezi ndikoletsedwa. Mu Philippines motere tout agalu, kotero zake ntchito poyerekezera ndi munthu manyazi ndi achipongwe.

mkuyu

chizindikiro chimenecho m'mayiko osiyanasiyana anamasulira mosiyana. Motero, anthu a Russia ndi mawu kulephera, ndi mawonekedwe akhakula. Ndipo Brazil - M'malo mwake, chizindikiro chokomera amene akufuna iye thanzi labwino ndi zabwino zonse. Choncho, mu dziko lino kuti ntchito nthawi zambiri.

chala chapakati

kuchita zimenezi, m'mayiko ambiri kutukuka, zonyansa, zolawula. Iwo limaimira maliseche aamuna, ndi kalembedwe izi chala chapakati chinali ntchito mu masiku a Aroma wakale.

chibakera

Pamene zala zonse pa chimodzi kapena manja awiri unkagunda pachikhatho cha dzanja lanu, umene clenched mu nkhonya, limatanthauza munthu ankhanza.

Zikamera wa manja chala

Pogwiritsa ntchito zala pamene kulankhula kapena payekhapayekha kuyambira chiyambi cha linakhalapo zaka zambiri zapitazo, nthawi ya mapangidwe chitukuko. Nthawi zambiri manja ankagwira chipembedzo.

Akhristu kayendedwe chala, lopinda iwo mu plexus osiyanasiyana ntchito akamawerenga za mapemphero, kupembedza.

Asilamu aliyense phalanges ndi kanjedza anapatsa kalata ya zilembo.

Mu France, pamene osiyanasiyana Poro inakonzedwa, mothandizidwa ndi manja a zala ndi manja kulankhula mamembala a magulu awa. Ndipo manja anali zodziwika kokha kwa iwo ndipo anali chinsinsi.

Mankhwala Chinese, ndi zala ankapatsidwa thupi lonse ndi kukanikiza mfundo zenizeni. Choncho, manja a ku Asia - izo ndi chizindikiro cha matenda, ndi manja ndi thandizo zizindikiro zawo achipongwe zoletsedwa.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, ntchito ya zala ngati njira kulankhulana akulimba cikhalidwe ndipo wodzilemekeza ndi anthu atsopano, kusintha kufunika kwake. Tsopano, anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi kulankhulana, nthawi zina mosalingalira kufotokoza zikusonyezanso wake maganizo.

Pakuti anthu olumala ndi njira yokhayo kucheza ndi dzikoli. Choncho, manja ndi zala zanu sitingakane tikamalankhula.