Pathological hemolysis Magazi: zimayambitsa, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala

Hemolysis magazi - ndondomeko limodzi ndi chiwonongeko cha erythrocytes (maselo ofiira) ndi kutulutsa hemoglobin. Kumene, zodabwitsazi ndi zachilendo, kuyambira pafupifupi maselo ofiira amakhala 110-130 masiku. Komabe, nthawi zina, chiwonongeko msanga maselo a magazi kungayambitse mavuto osiyanasiyana, ndipo nthawi zina imfa.

Hemolysis magazi ndi mitundu yake

Today anaganiza kuonetsetsa njira ziwiri zoyambirira za hemolysis pathological:

• Intravascular kuvunda kwa erythrocytes chikuchitika mwachindunji mu M'mimbamo wa chidebe ndipo limodzi ndi kutuluka kwa ufulu hemoglobin m'magazi. Chotero matenda angakhale chifukwa cha matenda ena autoimmune, malowedwe a venoms magazi ndi chiwerengero cha poizoni.
• Okhudza maselo ambiri magazi hemolysis limodzi ndi chiwonongeko cha maselo ofiira mu zimakhala ziwalo zosiyanasiyana, makamaka chiwindi, ndulu ndi mafupa. Nthawi zambiri, ndi njira yachibadwa ya yobwezeretsanso selo akale. Kuchuluka kudzitsitsa mlingo angasonyeze pamaso pa matenda ena oopsa.

Hemolysis magazi: Zoyambitsa

Ndipotu, kugwa kwa maselo ofiira chingachitike n'chiyani kukhudzana ndi zinthu zosiyana kwambiri, onse mkati ndi kunja chilengedwe.

• Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa ndi zina poizoni ndi mankhwala.
• Palinso hemolysis zamoyo zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha ululu wa tizilombo ndi nyama zina zina.
• Monga tanenera kale, kudwala kumachitika ndi maziko a matenda ena aakulu kwa thupi, kuphatikizapo matenda autoimmune imene chitetezo cha m'thupi akuukira yake maselo ofiira.
• Magazi a zosafunika komanso zingachititse kuwonongedwa kwa maselo ofiira a magazi.
• Zifukwa monga kutentha mosiyanasiyana, zotsatira za ultrasound.

Mulimonsemo, chifukwa ndi zofunika kwambiri, chifukwa ndi kusankha chithandizo kumatengera izo.

Hemolysis magazi ndi zizindikiro zake

Ndipotu pathological hemolysis - chikhalidwe oopsa kwambiri. zizindikiro zake ndi mwachindunji amadalira ndalama ndi mmene kuwonongedwa kwa maselo ofiira a magazi. Ndipo musaiwale kuti maselo ofiira ndi udindo kuwombola mpweya pakati zimakhala ndi - ndi kuchepa kwa chiwerengero chawo pali mpweya njala.

Nthawi zambiri ndi maziko a hemolysis akufotokozera wapadera, mofulumira mwapang'onopang'ono mawonekedwe a magazi m'thupi. Ndi odwala ngati matenda amadandaula ntchito utachepa, kufooka okhazikika, chizungulire, tulo, kusafuna kudya. Ngati chiwonongeko cha erythrocytes kumachitika mkati ziwalo, matenda limodzi ndi kukulitsa a chiwindi ndi ndulu, nthawi zowawa mu hypochondrium bwino. Zikavuta kwambiri, mungathe kusunga chitukuko cha matenda a chikasu ndiyo - khungu ndi maso sclera kukhala khalidwe chikasu kulocha.

Hemolysis magazi: chithandizo

Monga tanenera kale, mankhwala zimadalira mawonekedwe ndi amachititsa hemolysis. Mwachitsanzo, pamene poyizoni ayenera excrete ndi poizoni. Kugonjetsedwa poizoni nyama liyenela kukhazikitsa adakalibe ndi. Nthawi zina magazi, koma pa mwiniwake abwino kwambiri. Kumene, wodwalayo Kwalamulidwa bedi zina ndi yosalekerera zakudya. Nthawi zina opaleshoni imagwiridwa kuchotsa ndulu.