Immunizations - ndi chiyani ichi?

Ingestion toyambitsa anthu kuchititsa masoka kumbuyo anachita. Yopangidwa ndi chitetezo yeniyeni, yomwe kuukira majeremusi. Pambuyo kugonjetsa matendawo zinthu zimenezi kukhala mu thupi. Choncho Katemera amapezeka. Iyi ndi ndondomeko yomwe munthu amapeza kukaniza matenda ena.

ndondomeko Katemera

Pakali pano, katemera ndi chimodzi cha njira zothandiza kwambiri kulimbana ndi mitundu yonse ya matenda oopsa: kafumbata, diphtheria, matenda a chiwindi B, akuphokosera chifuwa, ndi ena ambiri. njira limapangidwa yopereka kwa munthu katemera wapadera, zomwe imayendetsa zimene zoteteza wa chamoyo. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndondomeko izi zinachitikadi kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 18. Malinga ndi akatswiri, katemera kumathandiza imfa ambiri ku matenda opatsirana. Pofuna kukonza chitetezo cha m'thupi anali analongosola, ndi mavuto obwera chifukwa anali kochepa, pali zinthu n'komwe. Ena mwa iwo ndi msinkhu ndi ukupeza, ndi chiopsezo cha matenda ena ena Magulu a anthu. Dziwani kuti Katemera - njira chachikulu kupewa matenda ndi kufala awo yaikulu (mwachitsanzo, TB).

yogwira Katemera

Zimakhala zonse achibadwa ndi yokumba. Natural Katemera zikadzatha matenda. wachiwiri ikuchitika ndi kugwiritsira katemera. Katemera akhoza kukhala ndi tizilombo akufa, mankhwala, analengedwa ndi kukonza majini, multicomponent, ndi makombo a DNA ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a. Choncho, yogwira Katemera kumathandiza zotsatira yaitali kuteteza thupi ndi matenda pachimake. Administration ya katemera udzachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana: m'nsinga, intramuscularly, subcutaneously kapena intradermally (kwambiri kothandiza). Pamene mphamvu Katemera chofunika ndi mawerengedwe olondola a mlingo. Ngati mlingo uli kuposa, n'zotheka zisadzachitikenso matendawa. Pamene adatchithisira katemera operewera.

Live HIV, kuchulukitsa m'thupi, kumapangitsa munthu secretory ma, chitetezo chokwanira humoral. Komabe, njira imeneyi Katemera ali ndi zovuta zake. Choyamba kupitilira zonse zitheka kwa matendawa. Pamene chimodzi cha katemera monga osakaniza ndi yaying'ono-zamoyo zina akhoza kupereka anachita mosayembekezereka. Yogwira Katemera - njira si abwino kwa anthu immunodeficiency, odwala khansa, lymphoma, amene alandira radiotherapy. The imposition katemera ngati ndi amayi apakati.

toxoids ntchito

Nthawi zambiri toxoids ntchito Katemera. mankhwala, amene analandira mwa kugonjera ndi poizoni ndi formalin. Choncho, analimasulira wowona, koma lofotokozabe immunomodulating katundu. toxoids awa ntchito katemera motsutsana kafumbata, diphtheria. Katemera Izi ikuchitika mu magawo awiri, yopuma pakati pa iwo akhale za 1.5 miyezi. Kenako patapita chaka opangidwa revaccination.

chabe Katemera

chitetezo chokwanira zosakhalitsa kwaiye kudzera Katemera chabe. Choncho kutumikiridwa chitetezo kwa antigens yeniyeni. Monga ulamuliro, njira imeneyi ntchito, malinga yogwira Katemera sichinayambe ikuchitika zochizira kulumidwa kangaude, njoka. Choncho chabe Katemera - njira chimene chimangooneka zotsatira yochepa (ngakhale n'kamodzi) ndipo kawirikawiri ntchito pambuyo kukhudzana ndi wothandizila pa. Ntchito pamene mankhwala monga immunoglobulin anthu (yachibadwa mosabisa), wapadera seramu. The zikuonetsa ntchito immunoglobulins ndi kupewa matenda a chiwindi B, chikuku, immunodeficiency, kutupa yaitali ndi matenda. An immunoglobulin kwa madzi a m'magazi a munthu wamkulu. Ake Pre-anayesedwa pamaso pa matenda. Kutumikiridwa intramuscularly mankhwala. Nambala pazipita chitetezo yakula pa tsiku lachiwiri. Pambuyo pafupifupi 4 masabata, iwo apasuke. Nthawi zina pamene pali chowawa jekeseni. Choncho, akatswiri amalangiza jekeseni mankhwala akuya kwambiri.

mankhwala Zosonyeza katemera

Nthawi zina, makhalidwe kugwirizana Katemera. Izi ntchito yokonzekera zomwe zigwirizana antigens osiyana. The mwayi waukulu njira imeneyi ndi kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha jakisoni zofunika ka lililonse Antigen. Komanso, chotero katemera limathandiza kuti chitukuko cha chitetezo chokwanira m'kanthawi nthawi ndi limalola kuphatikiza antigens Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana (malingana ndi mmene zinthu ziliri AIDS). A chiphunzitso bwinobwino ndi woimira pertussis, diphtheria ndi kafumbata (DPT).

maulendo katemera

Kuti mofulumira kusagwirizana unyolo kufala kwa matenda ena, Katemera ikuchitika maulendo. Izi ya miyeso umalimbana kuchita katemera wa ana onse (kaya akhala katemera kale). Kawirikawiri, Katemera kukakwera-nthaŵi kuyambira pa mlungu umodzi mpaka mwezi umodzi. Cholinga chachikulu cha zimenezi ndi katemera anthu onse a matenda makamaka. Nthawi zambiri zinthu zimenezi akutsatiridwa m'mayiko osauka (kumene kufala kwa matenda ndi yaikulu, ndi zolembedwa za katemera zambiri kwina).

Zotsatira zoyipa za Katemera

Ngakhale Katemera wa anthu - ndi otetezedwa kwambiri ndi ndondomeko zofunika zimenezi, mosiyanasiyana chowawa akadali zotheka. Nthawi zambiri, munthu angaone malungo pang'ono, ululu pa malo jekeseni. Ana akhale Moody, chilakolako utachepa. Osati lilibe, ndipo thupi lawo siligwirizana. N'kovuta kusunga angioedema. Ngati mumamwa katemera moyo, nthaŵi zina ndi matenda a mtundu wofatsa wa matenda (chikuku, chikuku). Kupewa mavuto amenewa, katemera ayenera kuchitidwa bwino. Choyamba, mwana ayenera kukhala wathanzi kwambiri. Isanafike aliyense inoculation chofunika kukayezedwa, amene amaona kutentha thupi, ndiyesa M'mimbamo mkamwa, pakhosi, mapapo amamvetsera. Pokhapokha zonse izi, anapatsidwa malangizo a katemera wa.

Kodi kuthandiza mwana wanu kusuntha katemera?

The jekeseni ululu ana (yochepa). Choncho, pamaso katemera wa mwana zabwino kuwatsimikizira. Ngati kumezetsanitsa auka kutentha (makamaka pamwamba 39 ° C) apereke mankhwala kuchepetsa izo. Childs, mu nthawi izi mwanayo wosamvera, kudya zoipa. Sikuti yocheza nawo masewera yogwira, kukakamiza kudya. Ndi bwino kuti asankhe anthu ena magawo bata. Muyenera kulenga omasuka m'nyumba nyengo: mpweya uyenera kukhala wouma ndi kutentha - kwambiri. Ziyenera kukhala wachisoni mwana, kumumvetsera kuti pazipita, chifukwa tsopano kwambiri wosowa. Ngati katemera ndi chikuku, chikuku, etc. totupa, sitiyenera kuchititsa nkhawa. Iye zambiri amachoka lokha patapita masiku angapo. Komabe, kusintha chilichonse khalidwe, kupweteka, mavuto kupuma, ulesi kwa nthawi yaitali - chifukwa akuluakulu kutembenukira kwa katswiri.

Katemera Mlungu - ndichiyani?

The World Health Organization wakhala zaka 10 wochita European Katemera Mlungu. Izi ya miyeso umalimbana kufalitsa nkhani za ubwino wa katemerayu. Pa msonkhano, aliyense akhoza kupeza zomwe katemera ali wokhoza kuteteza anthu, kodi zikuchitika posachedwapa m'munda umenewu. Katemera Mlungu kumathandiza makolo kusankha mokomera katemera. Mu mawonekedwe Kufikika zambiri za matenda onse kuti akhoza kusokoneza thanzi la mwanayo. Yaikulu ya ntchitoyi ndi zimene Katemera - amatha kuthetsa matenda (nthomba, diphtheria), muchisiye kwamuyaya.