"Saint Helena" (mafano): Kufotokozera ndi phindu

Mu msonkhano waukulu oyera a Mulungu, ochepa okha canonized mu nkhope ya Atumwi opatulika. misonkhano yapadera kwa Mpingo, kuvala ndime ndi Atumwi, asiya kuti akhale woyenera ulemu uwu. Mmodzi wa anthu amene lapansi utumiki analandira mkulu matamando zimenezi, anali Saint Helena. chizindikirochi ndi chifaniziro chake kwa zaka zambiri anali mmodzi wa ambiri akulemekezedwa Orthodox akachisi.

The mwana wa mwini nyumba ya alendoyo

ndani iye, wofanana Woyera kwa Atumwi Mfumukazi Helena, chizindikiro lomwe likupezeka mu mipingo kwambiri Russian ndipo amachititsa khamu la wokhulupirika? Kuti tiyankhe funso limeneli, tiyenera kutsegula moyo wa oyera Mulungu ugodnitsy wasenza nthawi yochepa pambuyo pa imfa yake chodala, ndi ochepa zintchito za olemba mbiri yakale ananena kuti zochita zake ulemerero.

Zaka pafupifupi 250 mu mzinda Asia Minor wa ku Betaniya, mwini wa nyumba ya alendo kumeneku anali mwana, kuthandiza kuti akatumikire alendo. Ichi chinali tsogolo Saint Helena. Wofanana Atumwi Icon wa Mfumukazi amatipatsa fano la mkazi wokoma, atathana maso ake pa dziko mkati kumwamba, ndi mu masiku amenewo kunali msungwana chabe sakuganiza za kubwera ku ntchito zake zazikulu. Ndipo, ngati zachitika nthawi zonse, tsiku lina iye anagwa mchikondi.

Odala, koma mwadzidzidzi dangling ukwati

wina yakeyi, mnyamata msirikali wa Chiroma Constantius Mankhwala, nayenso, ndipo posakhalitsa mgwirizano linasindikizidwa ndi ukwati. mkazi wake wamkulu dzina lake Constantine. mwana uyu - chipatso cha chikondi chawo choyamba - ndipo kenako canonized mu nkhope a Atumwi, komanso amake - St. Helen. Icon ndi chithunzi chawo nthawi ikuchitika guwa la nsembe mpingo mu Woyera Cross holide, kumakumbukulidwa pa 27 September.

moyo wawo wopambana banja zinatha pamene ufulu mu zaka mfumu Diocletian, kukhala kazembe wa chlorine madera ambiri, namfunsa kusudzula nakakwatira stepdaughter wake Theodora. Mankhwala sakanakhoza chifukwa cha mkazi ankakonda kupereka pantchito yabwino, ndi chilumikizano chawo chinali kusungunuka.

Komabe, woipa kulangidwa osati Kunena masewero. Posachedwapa, wompereka Iye anali chisoni ndi zimene anachita, monga mkazi wake wamng'ono, pamodzi ndi abale ake ambiri anatembenukira moyo banja lake wovuta ngati kuti iye amayenera kumenya kumbuyo kwa iwo ndi thandizo la Alonda wake.

Sinthani Christian

Nthawiyi, Elena anasiyana ndi mwamuna wake anasamukira ku Drepanume. Chisankho sanali mwangozi - kumene ankakhala ndi kuphunzira karate luso kale kukhwima mwa nthawi imeneyi, mwana. Monga izo zinachitika, ndi ichi chikuoneka bwinobwino Providence Mulungu kuti mzinda ali ndi dera lalikulu Mkhristu. Otsatira a chikhulupiriro choona ankati wake m'seri, monga m'masiku amenewo iyo inali yoletsedwa.

Kumisonkhano yawo, ndi kumvetsera kwa alaliki, Elena kenako zowawa akuya latsopano ziphunzitso zake ndipo anabatizidwa mu mkulu m'deralo. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, anayamba njira yaitali kukula mwauzimu, zomwe zinachititsa mishoni, kukhazikitsa amene anamupatsa kuwala mu nkhope ya Atumwi opatulika.

Mfumukazi Helena

Zaka zapita, ndipo anafa Constantius Chlorus - mwamuna wakale Helen. Kumapeto kwa moyo wake, iye anali mkulu wa maiko Western Ufumu wa Roma, kwa positi Diocletian, kamodzi anakweza mtengo wa chimwemwe m'banja. Pambuyo pa imfa ya bambo ake, mwana wa Helen Constantine anatenga malo ake, atacita malamulo aakulu mpikisano mu zaka, mfumu Maximian. standoff ndale inasanduka nkhondo lotseguka, chigonjetso zimene Constantine Wamkulu anakhala wolamulira yekha wa Roma.

Imodzi mwa ntchito zake poyamba nduna anali lamulo, limene Chikhristu walandira chokhala m'dzikolo. chikalata ichi ali kutha pafupifupi trohvekovomu chizunzo Roma wa Mpingo. Atakhala mfumu Constantine anayambitsa mayi ake likulu ndi kumanga ku Mulingo wa Augusta, kuti ndi Mfumukazi ndi wake Co-wolamulira.

Pa njira kutumikira Mulungu

Komabe, anzeru ndi wopanda zachabechabe mkazi podziwa kufupika ulemerero padziko lapansi, lidalembedwa Open pamaso mwayi wake sali pa zofuna ndi kutumikira mpingo. Kuti iye ndi nthumwi zake mu ufumuwo, si kudzuka ku tulo achikunja, Akhristu a mipingo zinamangidwa ndipo analenga madera atsopano. Koma patsogolo Ndinadikira ntchito yaikulu, amene anadzazidwa ndi Elena Woyera.

Icon, lomwe kufunika umaimira nkhani zikuchokera lokha wowerenga ali pafupi Sts Mfumukazi-napeza Kandachime. Ndi mu zinthu zimenezi, omwe anakhala kachisi wamkulu wa dziko lonse Orthodox, mabodza mtengo wake mbiri.

Yambani kuphedwa kwa ntchito yaikulu

The Life of St. Helena limatiuza kuti vosskorbev mtima wa manyazi, zomwe anachita Aroma ku Yerusalemu, nalanda mu 70 ndipo anawononga chirichonse chimene nawo wa Kristu wapadziko lapansi, iye anapita ku Palestina mothandizidwa ndi Mulungu kupeza Opatsa moyo Tree limene Mpulumutsi anapachikidwa.

Mfumukazi Helen anali mu makumi asanu ndi awiri, pamene m'chaka cha 326 atakhala pa chombo, iye anapita kugombe la Land Woyera. ntchito A kuti wakhazikitsa kokha, kunali kovuta. Mu Yerusalemu sanali a mkati zaka otsiriza zana, monga kale, Ayuda anali pa chifundo cha amitundu. Ngakhale pamalo pamene Khristu anapachikidwa pafupi ndi kachisi wa Venus.

Kupeza ya Cross Woyera

Mwa njira, malo chinali chosavuta kupeza movutikira kwambiri, popeza palibe munthu ankadziwa kumene kuyang'ana pa izo. Only mothandizidwa ndi wokalamba Myuda wina dzina lake Yudase amene makolo ku mibadwomibadwo anadutsa pa nkhani ya mwambo trohsotletney zakubadwa, anatha kudziwa ndi lolondola kutero. Kamodzi kachisi chikunja anagwetsa, ndi mpando Bishop Makarios unachitikira utumiki pemphero, onse amene analipo Mwadzidzidzi ndinaona kununkhira wakumwamba kumachokera pansi.

Pamene kuchotsedwa pamwamba wosanjikiza dothi kuti anapeza kumeneko zaka, onse amene analipo anaonekera mitanda itatu kuti anatsala ku malo amodzi kuyambira tsiku lalikulu, ndipo mmodzi wa iwo adaphedwa Mpulumutsi. Koma amene anali chida cha wozunzikirapo wa Khristu, zinali chinsinsi. Panali chizindikiro, mawu amene analembedwa pa chimene chinapangidwa ndi Pontiyo Pilato, ndi misomali.

Koma choonadi ali Ambuye Mwiniwake. Iye anatha Bishop Macarius asiye kudutsa mtembowo ndi kukhudza munthu wakufa ndi mmodzi mitanda onse. Pamene anatumizidwa ku Cross malemu Ambuye, mwadzidzidzi wauka. Kotero mpingo wachikhristu wabweza opatulika lake lalikulu, chifukwa ntchito imene kuvala woyera Mfumukazi Helen. chizindikirochi zambiri amasonyeza ake aima pafupi limeneli zodabwitsa.

Chiyambi cha kupembedza woyera

Tikumbukenso kuti mu mbiri ya Chikhristu canonization pakati pa oyera akhala kupereka akazi asanu pakati pawo moyenerera chinachitika ake, ndi St. Helen. mafano ake utoto yomweyo pambuyo pa imfa. Pa nthawi yomweyo mu East anayamba ndi ambiri kulemekezedwa, anafika Ulaya kokha kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma IX. Mu dziko lathu, kukumbukira wa woyera chikondwerero kawiri pa chaka - March 19 June 3 - ndipo ali mizu. Amadziwika kuti agogo a Prince Vladimir anabatizidwa Lazaro, woyamba Russian Mkhristu - Mfumukazi Olga, mu ubatizo woyera dzina lake Helena ndi ulemu wa mfumu Konstantina Velikogo Wofanana mayi Atumwi.

The iconography wa St. Helena

Si kukokomeza kunena kuti zazikulu woyera Elena Wofanana Atumwi, mwa oyeramtima a Mulungu pa kufunika zochita zake anachita ndi tchalitchi cha Orthodox. chizindikiro chake ndi bwino kuti okhulupirira onse. Nthawi zambiri kukhala ndi mwana wake - Mfumu Constantine, komanso amayi, anakweza ku Mulingo wa SS kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity monga nduna chipembedzo cha boma. Komabe, fano ambiri, amene ankaimira yekha ndi St. Helen.

Icon, phindu limene kuposa woganiza kwambiri ife nkhaniyi ndi moyo wa achipembedzo Mfumukazi zambiri amasonyeza kuti maziko a Yerusalemu, akubwera pafupi ndi yaikulu Cross la Ambuye, ndipo akuyang'anitsitsa kumwamba. Iye atavala mkanjo, analandira empresses Byzantine, ndi korona kapena korona pa mutu wake. Nthawi zina pansi korona ngale akuonetsedwa matabwa. Iyi ndi nkhani wamba. Icon wa St. Helena, yomwe imatithandiza kumveketsa chithunzi Nkhani akunena makamaka kwa gulu ili.

Komabe, oyambirira zithunzi Byzantine akamachita oyera wosamalira manja upraised mpaka medallion lolembedwa ndi mtanda pa izo. Pankhaniyi, nawonso ankafotokozedwa kaya payekha kapena ndi mwana wake Constantine. Chitsanzo cha zimenezi ndi zithunzi mu Constantinople Hagia Sophia.

The Russian buku la chizindikirochi

Mu iconography Russian, pali kwathunthu choyambirira mafano "Saint Helena". Ubwino kumathandiza kumvetsa zochitika zimene zinachitika mu 1665 ku Moscow. Pamenepo Palestine anabweretsedwa mwapadera ndi dongosolo la mwayekha Alexey Mikhailovich mtanda tinthu ndi Moyo wopatsa Mtengo wa Ambuye. Mulungu anafuna kuti ena obisika ili pa Kiy zilumba za ku White Nyanja, ndi kudza kwake kunali chochitika kwambiri pa moyo wa Mpingo. Pokumbukira iye ndi chizindikirochi anali utoto.

Iye anasonyeza kuti Cross, m'mbali mwa amene anayikidwa mafanizo Oyera Constantine ndi Helen, ndi Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, Mfumukazi Mary nagwada Ilinichny mabishopu, Nikon. Kenako, pamene iye anagwera mu manyazi ndipo achotsedwe, chithunzi chake cha zikuchokera chizindikirochi linamasuka, ndipo mndandanda wotsatira muli ziphiphiritso anayi okha. Pakati zithunzi zolembedwa nthawi ina, chogwidwa ndi chifanizo cha St. Helena, atagwira m'dzanja lake mtanda kakang'ono, kufanizira anapeza ake lodziwika bwino pa malo a kupachikidwa kwa Khristu.

Icon wa St. Helena. N'chiyani chimachititsa fano?

Mu Russian Orthodox mwambo zachitika kulumikiza Elena Wofanana Atumwi mfumukazi ndi zosiyanasiyana zopempha. Koma koposa zonse patsogolo pa fano lake loyera kupempherera machiritso a matenda ndi kukhazikitsa thanzi okha ndi okondedwa awo. Zikuchita chithandizo chake mu chochitika cha mavuto a zachuma. Ngati pemphero amati ndi chikhulupiliro mu chisomo cha Mulungu, iwo anamva, ndipo ife tikupempha zizindikiro.

Mu chizindikiro cha St. Helena pali munthu mmodzi, mbali yake mwachibadwa. Ngati mfumukazi akufotokozedwa ndi mwana wake ndi m'malo malamulo ndi Mfumu Constantine, ndiye izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuyendera anthu kuchita zinthu ndale ndipo akufunika thandizo. Pemphero ili akhoza kukhala okhudzidwa mothamanga-mpaka chisankho ndi chiyembekezo ngakhale ofuna anthu amene si tizidalira zambiri.

Masiku ano, pakati pa zithunzi kwambiri akulemekezedwa anthu oyera a Mulungu alipo ndipo chizindikiro cha St. Helena. Mu Moscow, kungakhale njira chidwi kuona kachisi, a parishi ya Oyera Constantine ndi Helen mu Mitino. Iye linasonyeza akugwira limodzi ndi mwana wake, woyera mtanda anapeza napereka lonse Christian Church. Komanso, fano lake angapezeke mu Mpingo iliyonse Russian Orthodox ndi kukweza pamaso pake pemphero lake.