Ostrovsky Theatre (Kostroma): mbiri ya chilengedwe ndi repertoire

Ostrovsky zisudzo ndi chimodzi cha wamkulu mu Russia, amene anapulumuka ndi bwinobwino lero. Ndi kuyika achilendo ndi zoweta ntchito zachikhalidwe.

magwero

State Theatre Ostrovsky anatsegula zitseko zake kwa anthu mu 1808. Ndiye Kostroma unali mzinda wolemera komwe amalonda moyo. Ngakhale lero mungapeze nyumba zakale zimene zinasungidwa ku nthawi zimenezo. Iwo ankagulitsa ziwiya zosiyanasiyana ndipo chotsatira ntchito mwakhama barkers.

Panthawi imeneyi, Ndinabadwira Kostroma, banja la amalonda olemera Fedor Grigorevich Volkov. Kenako anakhala woyambitsa wa zamasewero ku Russia. City anatulukira luso zatsopano. Mu 1863, Moscow anali mmodzi zambiri zisudzo-Konstantin Sergeevich Stanislavsky. Ndipo pakati, mu 1823, anabadwa dzina lake Aleksandr Nikolaevich Ostrovsky, ndi Wolemba wina, amene anasonyeza moyo weniweniwo Russian amalonda.

Watsopano luso ankakonda malo ogulitsa. Popeza amalonda si anthu osauka, akhoza kuthandiza njira ya playwrights achinyamata ndi luso, zisudzo kuthandiza. Wogoneka inayamba kulinganiza ngakhale pamaso Ostrovsky zisudzo linatsegulidwa. Kostroma inasandulika chilikati cha luso. The zisudzo woyamba amaonetsa pa phwando okha kunyumba zogona ndi zing'onozing'ono dziko. Iwo ankasewera serfs. M'kupita kwa nthawi, iwo anali m'malo ndi zisudzo akatswiri.

protohistory

Kostroma Drama Theatre kwa nthawi yoyamba kutchulidwa 1808. Mwina analipo kale, koma palibe mfundo boma. Zithunzi zinachitika pa dera la kuchipatala zamakono - kubwalo wapadera anamanga. Iye poyamba anasonyeza kusewera "Miller -. Wanyanga, wonyenga ndi matchmaker" Mu nyumba iyi kuwalandira ochokera ya mfumu Moscow zisudzo anakakamizika kusiya nyumba zawo 1812. Aliyense recoup ntchito yawo kotero chidwi omverawo ndipo okha zisudzo m mbiri ya Kostroma powonekera anayamba wozungulira latsopano. zisudzo zotchuka nthawi anali Kartsov, Anisimov, Chagin, Glebov, Sergeev, Obreskov.

pogona watsopano pakuti kachisi wa Melpomene

Posakhalitsa, nyumba yaing'ono ndinali wamng'ono, ndi bwalo lamasewera anakakamizika kuyang'ana siteji oyenera kukula. Anapeza mu wotsika nkhalango. msewu uwu ndi wotchuka omanga mwala woyamba zisudzo. Kale mu malo awa inali zikopa Syromyatnikova, wamalonda wa munalidi gulu lachiwiri. Ndi zisudzo ndi omvera kotero ntchito zimenezi wamalonda mu mzinda, kuti palibe njira kudabwa ndi luso labwino mzere ndi mafakitale. Nyumba ichi kanthu tsiku waliteteza. chabe zolemba za Kale ndi malongosoledwe a malo a asiyidwa. Pakuona munanena kuti msewu ankaoneka kuti mwamsanga pamene pakhoma. Tinkafunika kupita pansi, kenako kupita mu chipinda zisudzo. Koma bwalo ake limatithandiza wokongola wa Volga.

Nyumba iyi anapereka zisudzo Shchepkin, amene pogwiritsa ntchito mu sewero Tortsov "Umphawi ndi mlandu uliwonse." Mu holo panali amaonetsa Potekhin ndi Pisemsky. Ndipo 1863 anali chikhomo kwa Kostroma zisudzo. Ndi pamene Pavlovskaya msewu kumanga nyumba wapadera kwa izo. Unagonjetsedwa iye m'tauni onse. Iyo inali yokoma mapulani luso Kostroma pa nthawi. A nyumba limodzi-storey anali ngati kachisi Greek, ndi zambiri mizati, theka-zozungulira wapakamwa ndi theka-rotunda khonde.

Bakuman mu kuchitapo

Am'deralo akukhulupirirabe kuti nyumbayi yawonongeka agwidwa kuukira zauzimu. Pamene angoyamba uyenera kumangidwira, njerwa unatengedwa kuchokera obisika wakale wa dziko Epiphany, lomwe kuwotchedwa pang'ono kale. Kumathandiza kugula zipangizo ndi alibe nkhawa zamatsenga. Mu 1865 zamasewero yapsya pafupifupi pansi. Linakhalanso mu zaka ziwiri.

pomwe

Kumachita gululo alemba ntchito mothandizidwa ndi amalonda akatswiri. Iwo nthawi zambiri adatsitsimutsa zikuchokera lonse. Mpaka 1917, bwaloli ankaimba Neverin, Zolotarev-Belsky, Ivanov, Akasidi-Kostroma. Pa mapewa a anthu amalonda anapita kukatenga ntchito zisudzo osati kokha, komanso kudziwa repertoire. Mu nyengo ed akhoza idzaseweredwe kuposa zisudzo khumi. udindo wa zisudzo ndi anaphunzira kawirikawiri mpaka mapeto, nthawi zambiri improvised ndi nthawi kuyembekezera nsonga kwa prompter, amene anakhala mu thandala ndi.

Mu chaka cha 1898, ndi Kostroma anapita zochitika za zisudzo za Maly Theater, imene anali wotchuka banja Sadovsky. Kuyambira 1899 mpaka 1900 watsopano wodziwa bizinesi reworked holo wakhala allocated danga kwa oketsra ndi kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha mabokosi. Koma mu 1900 anawatentha pansi pansi modutsa.

yankhondo

M'zaka 1914-1915 pa siteji anali Varlamov, Davydov ku St. Petersburg. Kuyambira kunafika wosewera Mammoth Dalsky. Iye anakhala mu Kostroma kuchokera 1915 mpaka 1917.

Zisudzo inawonongedwa pa October kuukira boma la 1917 chaka. Mu 1918, iwo unabweretsa kusewera ndi Gorky a "The wotsika kuya" ku Moscow. Lililonse gulu zisudzo chinalembedwa mu nthambi City Party. Part wa ochita analimbikitsidwa St. Petersburg, ena anakhala ndiponso anasonyeza masewero yabwino kwa yaing'ono mndandanda zoti tisankhepo.

Mu 1923, bungwe anapatsidwa dzina la Wolemba wina wamkulu. Kuyambira tsopano anali Kostroma Drama Theatre. Ostrovsky. Masewero, zimene zingathe asonyeza, kwenikweni zogwirizana ndi atsogoleri a chipani.

Pamene nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse itayamba, ndi gululo anapereka osiyana, anakonza kutseka zisudzo Ostrovsky. Kostroma pa nthawi anali kudutsa tsoka weniweni. Koma zisudzo anakana. Yafika ochita chipikisheni sanayembekezere kuti muone "moyo" Theatre Ostrovsky, ndi zisudzo amene amaona anasonkhana kwa omvetsera. Ataona zisudzo, anapereka kuunika wobiriwira powonekera Kostroma anapitiriza ntchito.

Kuchokera zisudzo kutsogolo anapita gulu lapadera wopangidwa mwa anthu khumi ndi asanu. Iwo ankasewera asilikali amagwira Ostrovsky a "N'zoona - zabwino, koma chimwemwe ndi bwino".

Mu 1944, bwaloli chikondwerero mwambowu ndipo anawapatsa udindo wa dera. Kupambana, ngakhale nkhondo, pakhala zobiriwira ndi kowala.

nkhondo itatha,

Kuyambira 1957 mpaka 1958 nyumbayi anayamba angakwanitse. Iye anabwerera pang'ono maonekedwe poyamba ndipo mkati kusintha ndi wamanga Joseph Sheftelevicha Sheveleva.

Mu 1983, seweroli Theatre dzina la Ostrovsky anali kupereka kwa Aulemu Order ya Red mbendela.

Mu 1999, anamupatsa udindo wa bungwe pagulu.

Zisudzo Ostrovsky: repertoire

Pachokera zithunzi Kostroma kukhala ankakonda zidutswa mu Wolemba wina Ostrovsky. Iwo anaikidwa kukhala mu moyo wolemba ndi kusewera lero. Pakati zisudzo za Agiriki mutha kuona sewero la William Shakespeare, Aleksandra Pushkina, Lva Tolstogo, Molière, George Bernard Shaw, Dzhona Patrika, Irzhi Gubacha, Alejandro Casona ndi ena. Pamodzi ndi ntchito yaitali odziwika anasonyeza ndipo anatengera woyambitsa wa olemba wamng'ono.

Zisudzo Ostrovsky zambiri amauza ine aziyendera magulu ku mizinda ina. Zisudzo ku likulu zambiri kubweretsa chuma pachiyambi. Komanso, bungwe ndi mwini ambiri mphoto zosiyanasiyana za mapwando mayiko osiyanasiyana.

Zidutswa wotchuka kwambiri repertoire ndi:

• "Chidwi molapitsa" - ndi sewero lanthabwala zochokera buku Dzhona Patrika.
• "Tsoka kwa nzeru" Griboyedov.
• "Pamene iye anali akufa," Natalia Ptushkina.
• "Boris Godunov" ndi Pushkin.
• Modern anatengera nawo sewerolo "Romeo ndi Juliet" ndi Shakespeare.
• "Mvula ya Mkuntho" Ostrovsky.