Wosewera - ndi wosewera, wonamizira kapena wachinyengo?

Kutanthauza wosewera panopa ali ndi zoipa, ngakhale zolawula. Dzina wosewera kotero - adzatenga monga mbama pankhope. Ngakhale kwenikweni palibe tiponye mawu poyamba kumeneko. Mwina izo zikumveka phonetically osati zabwino kwambiri, koma tanthauzo la poyamba zinali zosiyana.

kuchita otanthauzira Kodi

Mu "Dictionary wa Chirasha" Krylov limanena kuti timalandira mawu akuti kumasulira kwenikweni kwa chiphunzitso Greek «prosopoleptos», kutanthauza "amene ali nkhope wina," "kupanga nkhope winawake." Mawu mu masiku amakedzana otchedwa zisudzo, kudalira chakuti pa zisudzo iwo anali atavala masks. Ndiko kuti, poyamba Agiriki mu mawu amenewa ndi wopanda tanthauzo zoipa ndipo ndimaganiza anaika. Ofotokozera Dictionary Ozhegova limanena kuti wosewera - ndi wosewera. Magwero ena ambiri Buku anagwiritsa ntchito mtengo chomwecho. mawu "wachinyengo" ndi ananenanso.

Mpingo ndi Mummery

Mtundu uwu ndi mawu analandira mu Ages Middle, chifukwa cha khama la mpingo. Chikhristu yomweyo kuwasindikiza monga mmodzi wa Mummery machimo. Ngati Komanso, limene lingathandize anthu lizikwaniritsa zilakolako ndi antics awo, choncho ndi anganene kuti asadziwe munthu wina Zimatero ndi misdeeds ake onse. Iwo sanali kusamala, iwo anapanga kapena ayi.

Mu chilungamo tisaiwale kuti ansembe ena Orthodox anali kulondola - pa nthawi ya zisudzo kwambiri sitinali, ndi za catharsis aliyense ndi mwa funso. Panali chabe asangalatsi akuyendayenda, Nthabwala, ankakuwa anthu. Iwo nthawi zambiri anaona pamene chivundi zinachitika. Komabe, izi ndi bwino osati chifukwa amati wosewera wa - mtumiki mwachindunji za mdierekezi.

Chifukwa mpingo pa ubwenzi woterewu anali kwenikweni wanzeru kwambiri. Jugglers ndi acrobats chidatengedwa molunjika nkhosa pansi pa mphuno yake, ndipo anali nako kanthu kochita ndi izo. Pomaliza, tidafika ku mapeto akale - "ngati mankhwala ngati", motengera njira buffoons ndi kuwapatutsa ku phanga ndi Isitala ulaliki.

Wachinyengo ndi wosewera

Ngakhale kukhazikitsidwa ofunda cha chinyengo cha Mpingo Orthodox, mawu ichi analandira mtundu zoipa kwa zaka zambiri. Uchimo Ufumuyo kwa kusewela, zikuoneka muyaya.

Komanso, mawu wachinyengo tsopano zogwirizana ndi wachinyengo. "Kuvala nkhope wina," Ine ndinaima pa ndime ndi "Ndine munthu." Mummery kutali kuchoka zisudzo, kupita umunthu zosiyanasiyana zosasangalatsa. "Wosewera - ndi chinyengo chomwecho" - anthu ena kutali ndi malamulo etymological.

Komanso pa nthawi ino ife anayamba kuoneka nyumba prototypes pofuna kunena nkhani inayake. Ndipo tsopano kuika anthu (zina m'banja lapamwamba), chinkhoswe mu luso limeneli, pa ndime ya osasamba amwendamnjira-Nthabwala zinkandivuta kwambiri. Choncho, pang'onopang'ono, mawu akuti "wosewera" adachoka jesters osiyana ndi oseketsa zinalephereka, kukhala mwano anthu amene analenga luso woona.

amakono Mummery

Tsopano wosewera pafupifupi anakhala n'chimodzimodzi ndi chinyengo. Komabe, kusiyana wina ofunika. Mawu "wachinyengo" si ntchito chisokonezo, ndipo poyerekezera ndi anthu amati "olemekezeka". Maudindo awa akhoza kukhala zoyerekeza-oimba ndi zoyerekeza-oimba, ovina ndi osewera. Litsedeya Mwina pulezidenti amene kuyesera kulenga chithunzi cha anthu, "munthu", ndi 18 zachifumu mwanaalirenji. Komabe, Nthabwala ndi jugglers adakali omasuka ndi mawu amenewa, chifukwa ntchito yawo ndi yosiyana ndi zisudzo ndi umalimbana kwenikweni choonetsedwa lapansi.

Tsopano wosewera wa - ndi gulu onse, amene kwenikweni si kwambiri kusintha masks, monga munthu - ena. Chinyengo wapafupi analogue anali zachinyengo.