Maphunziro Theatre wa Russian Army: chiwembu cha bwalo, repertoire, ndemanga

Moscow mwadzaza zokopa wapadera, omwe akuyenera nkhani osiyana aluntha. Zisudzo za Russian Army, yekhayo wa mtundu wake m'njira zambiri. Paliponse pali udindo wotero dziko zisudzo, zimene zogwirizana inextricably ndi asilikali.

Izi si asilikali gulu loyimba kapena kuyendera gulu repertoire thematic, ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mabungwe aakulu a mtundu uwu mu dziko. Mayendedwe a achilendo ake: ndi zisudzo departmental a magulu ankhondo okhala ndi zida, ndipo ambiri a zisudzo pa siteji m'lingaliro lenileni la mawu kutumikira. Nkhondo mu USSR Utumiki wa chitetezo dongosolo anali nyumba zingapo ngati za thupi m'madera ena a Russia, anaitanidwa Theatre wa Red Army.

Wapadera makamu - wapadera zisudzo

Zisudzo za Russian Army, holo imene pali zochitika zazikulu (ena yerekezani kuti losewerera mpira), ndi waukulu kwambiri likulu. Zosowa ndi kumanga bwalo lamasewera. Ndipo si monga chakuti nyumba Mipikisano storey powonekera ndi lalikulu kwambiri mu Europe, ndi wapadera mawonekedwe kwambiri yomanga imeneyi: nyumbayi pa tsinde ndi nyenyezi. Pothamangitsa Russian Army Theatre Hall ili pambuyo nkhaniyi. Kapangidwe zazikulu zoti kotero kuti matabwa onse asanu akuuzidwa kuti ena malo chidwi - likulu la likulu, Komsomolskaya Square ndi zitatu zopezera mfundo zoyendera - Savelovsky, Riga siteshoni Chibelarusi. Ndipo ndithudi, nyumba wapadera wazunguliridwa ndi nthano. Mmodzi mwa iwo anati kuti zoponya mabomba German ndimakonda bomba nyenyezi, ngati wina anganene tsopano, anawona kuchokera mlenga lenga.

Kubadwa kwa bwalo lamasewera

Zisudzo za Russian Army (kapena kani, gululo wake) chinapangidwa mu 1929 ku gulu lankhondo la collectives zofufuzafufuza pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsedwa ndi zisudzo akatswiri ndi atsogoleri. Anabadwa imatengedwa TSATRA February 6 a 1930s. kupanga "ntchito K.V.ZH.D. 'yakhala ikuchitidwa lero.

Mwina chifukwa kale mu 1930 wotsogolera luso la zisudzo ndi dzanja kuwala kwa wotsogolera Vladimir Meskheteli amakhala Yuriy Aleksandrovich Zavadsky, bwaloli atadziwika bwino monga bungwe kwambiri akatswiri. Best pa nthawi wotsogolera ndi wotsogolera anatola gululo luso ndi repertoire zodabwitsa. Zisudzo za Russian Army (ndiye Red) yatsala kukhala ndiwotani malo Muscovites.

wokhoza utsogoleri

Bungweli wakhala mwayi ndi atsogoleri luso limene mlingo wa chuma siteji, anapatsidwa Zavadsky, siinagwe, ndi zisudzo, zodabwitsa ndi kugwedeza omvera amakhala nthano, chimene, anapatsidwa kutchuka kwawo, kupanga mafilimu, monga "The kuvina Master" ndi lodziwika bwino Vladimir Zeldin. A 3D-nyimbo "Pola Negri", yomwe imatithandiza kumveketsa nyengo 85th, sayenera kudabwa kundiyamikira?

Mu mbiri ya wotsogolera luso la zisudzo ndinali wamng'ono. Pambuyo Zavadsky anali mkulu luso la lopambana Alexey Popov (wotsogolera wanzeru kwambiri ndipo wotsogolera luso, malinga ndi akatswiri mu sewero). Ndiye - chimodzimodzi wolemekezeka ndi ambiri wokondedwa Andrei Popov. Pambuyo pa imfa yake, mkulu luso amakhala wophunzira ake Boris Afanasevich Morozov wokhulupirira kasamalidwe ndi tsopano. Zisudzo za Russian Army wakhala amadziwika gululo ake, zingakhale mndandanda wa nyenyezi za ukulu woyamba, umene kwa zaka zambiri anatumikira TSATRA. Mu 1975 zamasewero anali kupereka mutu wa maphunziro (kalata wachiwiri acronym a).

Nyumba yokhayo ya mtundu umenewu

Koma wotchuka, monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa, amalowa ndi nyumba yake. Ndi ili mu mzinda wa Moscow, pa lalikulu kwambiri wotchedwa Suvorov (poyamba - m'dera la kulankhula, ngakhale kale - Catherine, yapafupi okwerera sitima siteshoni - "Dostoevsky"). Suvorov Chipilala organically kuyang'ana pa maziko TSATRA nyumba zikuluzikulu, limene limalamulira m'dera lonse. A chitsanzo wapadera Stalin Ufumu (boma dzina - Soviet yaikulu classicism), adamangidwa pakati 1934 ndi 1940 ndi mapulani K. S. Alabyana ndi VN Simbirtseva, amene koposa cholinga wofuna choikidwacho: nyumbayi inali kuimira mphamvu ya Red Army. Ndipo nyumba mu mawonekedwe a nyenyezi (a Russian Army Theatre chiwembu pamwambapa) ngati kanthu kena angathe kukwaniritsa zinthu zofunika zimenezi. M'nkhani lotchedwa peripetrom TSATRA nyumba - kuchokera Greek "peripteral" kuti kwenikweni kukometsera wapakamwa, kupereka izo monumentality ankafuna.

Gigantism chibadidwe mu ufumu wa Stalin

N'zosadabwitsa kuti pa zisudzo akhoza idzaseweredwe kuchokera kanthu ndi nawo asilikali a (ndi kusewera "The apakavalo Choyamba" Vsevolod Vishnevsky), ndipo ngakhale akasinja. nyumbayi ali ndi mlengalenga 10 (sikisi amene anagonjetsedwa ndi matabwa, makamaka pansi 4 - gawo lalikulu ndi awiri - zing'onozing'ono) ndi yofanana simenti pansi. Chipinda ndi gawo lalikulu ungasunge mpaka 1.5 zikwi. Man. Pothamangitsa Russian Army Theatre holo amapereka lingaliro la kukula kwake. Khonde la holo kwambiri, komanso ngati Bwalo la maseŵera, lagawidwa m'magulu asanu. Chiŵerengero cha mipando - 1520 (poyamba anali mu 2100). Amadziwa ambiri amaonetsa pa TV, chifukwa kuno zaka 10 - kuchokera 2002 kuti 2012 - anali magulu KVN Major League.

Small momasuka chipinda powonekera

chipinda kuchita masamu ndi zochitika yaing'ono malo onse 400. Apa anayikidwa chipinda kapena zisudzo experimental. Komanso, pa siteji yaing'ono amachita zamoyo zonse Ana Theatre situdiyo Natalia Aristova. Panali zisudzo monga "Kovalev kuchokera kuchigawo", A. A. Popov kuika pano Kafka. Pamene ankamangidwanso siteji wamkulu, zisudzo anapitiriza kubetcherana pa otsika. Mndandanda chuma anachita pa magawo awiri, mungapange kabuku lonse ndi ndemanga ndi maganizo awo pa ntchito zisudzo za - buku lonse.

osiyanasiyana repertoire

N'zosavuta kuganiza kuti mu repertoire zamasewero nthaŵi zonse, mu zaka 70 linakhalapo, zisudzo anali kugwirizana ndi mutu asilikali. Iwo adalemekeza mtima wa Russian Army nthawi zonse. Kwa zaka zambiri zochitika sanangokhala ndi amunamuna sewero lanthabwala nyimbo F. Gladkov, "A kalekale." Mu 2005, izo nakhalanso ndi kutseka nyengo 77.

Ife sanasiye siteji ya izi zisudzo kusewera ndi A. N. Ostrovskogo. Tsopano bwanji 'Mimbulu ndi nkhosa ". Mu 2015, a Russian Army maphunziro Theatre chikondwerero chake 85th chikumbutso celebratory chikumbutso konsati, omwe udzachitike pa siteji yaikulu pa Tsiku la Russia. Repertory zisudzo zisudzo si mlendo kwa olemba yachilendo (kale mMyuzikl "Pola Negri"), chachikulu mbiri kolowera: Tsopano gawo lalikulu ndi ". Mfumu ya Fyodor Ivanovich" Ana anauka pa siteji kakang'ono, "O Kodi Zimandiwawa".

Good zisudzo - ndemanga zabwino

Zisudzo za Russian Army ali ndemanga mokalipa. Anthu amasirira zonse: Kamangidwe odzitukumula, chokongoletsera kaso ya modutsa, kumene inu mukhoza kutenga mbali mu chithunzi mphukira, ndipo anapereka chakumwa pa galasi shampeni. Makamaka ngati zisudzo, makamaka pamwamba. Reviews akhala nthumanzi zabwino, koma izo zikanakhala zoseketsa ngati sanapezedwa ntchentche imodzi mafutawo kuti adzawononga mbiya uchi. Malingaliro ndi ayenera zosiyanasiyana: ena choonetsedwa kwambiri koma munthu akuyembekezera zambiri. Zoipa ndemanga yaing'ono, kenako kukakamiza zisudzo ndodo kuthetsa zofooka ndi mukhale ndi luso lawo.