Lev Dodin: yonena ndi mawu

Lev Abramovich Dodin ... dzina Izi ziri zodziwika bwino mu mabwalo ed. Apadera wotsogolera, mphunzitsi wodziwa ndi maonekedwe ed - iye ndi mmodzi wa osankhika kulenga ya Russia. About iye ndi ntchito yake, mungaphunzire pa nkhani imeneyi.

Ubwana ndi unyamata za wotsogolera tsogolo

Lev Dodin anabadwa pa 14.05.1944 m'tauni Stalinsk, lero Novokuznetsk. Zinali apa kuti makolo ake anali kuthawa panthawi ya nkhondo. The mbadwa ya Leningrad, anabwerera mu 1945.

Kuyambira ali mwana anakhala Mkango kuti m'kalasi pa City Theatre wa zilandiridwenso achinyamata. Pa nthawi imeneyo, mutu apa anali mphunzitsi wodabwitsa MG Dubrovin. Imawalamulira mu wamng'ono Lva Dodina anaonekera ankafunitsitsa kuti adzipereke moyo wake kwa bwalo lamasewera. Nditamaliza sukulu, Lev Dodin anadzakhala wophunzira pa Institute State wa Theatre, Film, ndipo likulu kumpoto nyimbo. mphunzitsi wake ndi Mlangizi anali wotsogolera kwambiri B. Sohn. aphunzitsi awo Dodin Lev Abramovich amatchedwanso BDT, Lyubimov, Efros.

Masitepe oyamba directorial

Lev Dodin, moyo ndi amene tsoka pambuyo maphunziro imakhudzana kwambiri ndi zisudzo, iye anatha kukwaniritsa maganizo ake directorial.

kuwonekera koyamba kugulu wake monga filmmaker ndi chinachitikira ndi chaka cha ulimi. Choncho, 1966 ikusonyezedwa mu kulenga yonena Lva Dodina linanena bungwe teleplay "Choyamba Chikondi" ndi Turgenev. Pambuyo ntchito mu Leningrad Youth Theatre. Apa iye amene ankachitika "anthu Ake - awerengedwa" ndi A. N. Ostrovskomu. Mu muholo ya Drama ndi Comedy anabwera wake "The Minor" ndi "Roza Berndt".

Maly Drama Theatre mu tsoka kwa wotsogolera

Mu 1975, moyo Lva Dodina Maly Drama Theatre anaonekera. Choyamba, wotsogolera chabe ntchito ndi kachisi wake wa Melpomene. Iye ankachitika "wakuba" K. Capek. Kenako, "Ntchito" pa A. Volodin, "The Rose zizindikiro" ndi T. Williams, "Live ndi Kumbukirani".

Dodin anakhala koopsya kwa kusewera "Nyumba" pa buku ndi Fyodor Abramov, linatuluka mu 1980. Pambuyo ntchito imeneyi mu 1983 Lev Dodin walandira kupereka kumutu zisudzo. Kuyambira pamenepo ndi lero ndiye mtsogoleri yamphamvu ya MDT.
ntchito yake yoyamba mu mphamvu wotsogolera wamkulu anali nawo sewerolo "Abale ndi Alongo." Staging zimavuta anagumula millstones wa kufufuza. Komabe, chifukwa cha zisudzo za "Nyumba" ndi "Abale ndi Alongo" amene anapanga maziko luso lomwe masiku ano amapanga chinthu monga Theatre Lva Dodina.

Zaka zoposa 25 utsogoleri L. A. Dodinym MDT pa zisudzo siteji inachitika: "Nyenyezi mu Morning Sky", "Ambuye wa Ntchentche za", "Old Man", "The Moscow Choir", "Gaudeamus", "Ziwanda", "King Lear", " chilakolako pansi pa Elms, "" Chevengur "," Moyo ndi tsoka "," Claustrophobia "," Molly Sweeney, "" chikondi Ntchito Zosochera "ndi ena, inu nonse dzina izo.

repertoire zimapezekanso zisudzo ambiri ntchito A. P. Chehova, amene anali nthawi zonse chidwi Dodin. Izi wotchuka "The Cherry zipatso," "Amalume Vanya," "The mbalameyi," "Play Popanda Title".

chiphunzitso

The original wojambula, consummate mlengi wa ed ozunguza Lev Dodin, amene zisudzo mu mtundu mtundu wanyimbo wamasiku pafupifupi anakana chosiyana ndi chinzake, koma zoona mogwirizana traditionalist.

Malingaliro ake onse iye ophatikizapo powonekera, ndi chifukwa cha munthu, chiweruzo payekha. Iye umadutsa yokha, nthawi zonse akukumana pakufunikira wauzimu kudziwa. Mwina n'chifukwa chake oyambirira ndithu Lev Dodin anamva chilakolako yosalephera ndiponso kufunika kusamutsa zinachitikira ake anapeza wauzimu ndi munthu wina. Ndipo chifukwa cha zimenezi, mu 1969 anayamba kuphunzitsa pa Academy of Kuimba nyimbo Tirhana ku St. Petersburg. Lero ndi pulofesa pa Academy ndi mutu wa dipatimenti ya ayendetsa. Zambiri za kuphunzitsa kwa zisudzo, otsogolera, malinga ndi njira zake, chikuchitika mu bwalo lamasewera. Dodin osati mobwerezabwereza kwenikweni mphunzitsi wake. Iye ali lake Stanislavski, Meyerhold, Dubrovin, Zon, Strehler ...

Zisudzo kuika Dodin, kupita kwa zaka zambiri popanda kutaya kufunika kwake, iwo limodzi ndi dziko kusintha, anatsanulira tanthauzo latsopano. ophunzira ake ambiri kupitiriza moyo wake kulenga. Pakati pawo - Maria Nikiforov, Vladimir Zakharov, Pyotr Semak Oleg Gayanov Igor Konyaev, Sergei Bekhterev, Tatyana Shestakova, Sergei Vlasov, Vladimir Tumanov, Natalia Kromin Vladimir Seleznev, Nikolay Pavlov, Andrey Rostovsky, Leonid Alimov ndi ena amene ankagwira ntchito. ndipo akupitiriza kugwira ntchito ndi mwini mu MDT. Komabe ambiri mwa amenewa ndi amene panja pa zisudzo ndi ophunzira ake monga otsatira dodinskoy sukulu.

Lev Abramovich akugwirizira zokambirana zonse mu sukulu zosiyanasiyana zisudzo ku Ulaya komanso ku Japan ndi ku United States. Iye ndi membala wa loweruza la mpikisano zolembalemba "Kumpoto Palmira", komanso membala wa "Golden Sofit" loweruza wa St. Petersburg zisudzo mphoto.

Dodin njira

Chirengedwe cha wotsogolera chidwi ichi, analenga sukulu sasiya aliyense osayanjanitsika. Iye ali ndi mphamvu yapadera kukopeka. Zasayansi yake yolenga zinthu zambiri zosonyeza linaperekedwa kwa mawu. zolinga zawo zonse, maganizo, zikhumbo Lev Dodin ophatikizapo mwa mawu limaonetseratu ndi nthawi pachiyambi. Ali kunena kwa wophunzira ake, kotero dodinskie monologues ukhoza kwa maola.

njira yake yonse za kupanga ed lonse. Iye ali mwini nthanthi chidziwitso chake kuti pali zisudzo. Iye nthawizonse movutikira Theatre House, Theatre-banja. Kujambula powonekera Lev Dodin ndi kupatulira moyo wake wonse. Malinga chitsanzo dodinskoy, zisudzo - ndi wojambula gulu lake limodzi gulu moyo. Only mu nyumba zisudzo, malinga Lev Abramovich, inu mukhoza kulenga ntchito, omwe anauziridwa ndi chikhalidwe kwambiri.

zatsopano chilengedwe chake, mawu a wotsogolera chidwi wowerenga lapansi. Kukula ka chipinda zisudzo si nthawi zonse akomere anthu onse ofuna kukaona zisudzo wake.

The odziwika bwino kwambiri wotsogolera munapanga dziko

Lev Dodin, chithunzi wosawoneka zonse pa TV ndiponso mabuku a nkhani zogwirizana ndi mlembi oposa makumi asanu zisudzo ndi masewero a zisudzo, bwino pa zosiyanasiyana dziko. Yotchuka kwambiri iwo - izo "zinatha", amene ankachitika pa Chifinishi National Theatre, "Elektra" ndi "Salome" ndi Richard Strauss, "Dona Macbeth wa District Mtsensk", "Golovlevs", "Ofatsa" mu Moscow Art Theatre, "Mfumukazi ya Spades" "Mazeppa", "Chiŵanda" Rubinstein. Opera chuma zidalengedwa mwa iye mu mgwirizano ndi ochititsa wotchuka: Mstislav Rostropovich, Claudio Abbado, James Conlon neri Al.

Mphotho ndi maudindo

Lev Dodin ndi Artist Anthu a Russia, laureate wa Prize State wa USSR ndi Russian Federation, ndi RF linapereka Pulezidenti. zisudzo wake ndi ntchito ed zachulukazi ndi chizindikiro angapo mphoto Russian ndi mayiko. Mu 1994 iye anali kupereka dongosolo French wa Tirhana na Literature.