Boma Theatre of Nations ndi chiyani? State Theatre of Nations, Moscow

State Theatre of Nations (Moscow) lili nyumba mbiri. repertoire lili ntchito Agiriki ndi masewero ano. Zisudzo chaka akugwirizira madyerero osiyanasiyana komanso okhudza ntchito.

nkhani

nyumbayi, yomwe wakhalapo kwa zaka zoposa 130 zaka, ndi State Theatre of Nations. The wamanga kwa polojekiti imene anali kumangidwa, - Mihail Nikolaevich Chichagov. Anali malo Fodoru Korshu. Apa anakakhala zisudzo m'maganizo wotsegulira mu 1885. Iyo inali yaikulu m'dziko lathu.

Kuti ambiri a ntchito wotchuka olemba opambana ndi playwrights ankaphedwa kaye pa siteji. Mu bwalo lamasewera Korsch ntchito zisudzo lodziwika bwino: Basil Toporkov Maria Blumenthal-Tamarin, Anatoly Ktorov, Alexander Yablochkina, Ivan Moskvin, Nikolai Roshchin-Insarov, ndi ena ambiri. Iwo uli pano anakumana KS Stanislavsky ndi Anton Pavlovich Chehov.

Mu makumi ya 20th Century zisudzo anakhala boma. Iye anali kudziŵika kuti "Comedy". Mu 1932, iye anadzakhala kuno ku Moscow Art Theatre. Kwa zaka zambiri, ife tasewera pa mbali yake: Oleg Efremov, Mark Prudkin, Innocent Smoktunovski, Oleg Tabakov, Yuri Bogatyrev, Tatiana Doronin ndi ena. Pali atsogoleri lalikulu: Anatoly Efros, Lev Dodin, Roma Viktyuk, Kama Ginkas, Temur Chkheidze ndi ena.

The State Theatre of Nations mu Moscow anaonekera mu 80s. Iye anatenga nyumbayi pambuyo Moscow Art Theatre. Mpaka 1992 anawatcha muholo ya Ubwenzi wa Peoples.

Mu 2006, malo wotsogolera luso watenga filimu zisudzo wosewera Yevgeny Mironov. Mu 2008-2011. nyumbayi anakumana kukhazikitsanso lalikulu, nthawi yomweyo panali gawo laling'ono.

Theatre of Nations adzakhala Co-ntchito ndi atsogoleri bwino Russian ndi mayiko. Pakati pawo: Andrey Moguchy, Thomas Ostermeier, Kirill Serebrennikov, Robert Wilson, Timothy Kulyabin, Rob Lepage, Filipp Grigoryan, Alvis Hermanis, wotchedwa Dmitry Volkostrelov, Eymuntas Nyakroshyus ndi ena ambiri. Munapanga, atsogoleri ndi zisudzo za zisudzo zonse kulandira mphoto. Kuphatikizapo zambiri anagonjetsa "Golden Chigoba" mu kusankhidwa osiyana. Palinso mphoto monga "Nike", "Crystal Turandot", "Tephi" ndi zina zotero.

nyumba

Mu 1881, boma Theatre of Nations (Moscow) inamangidwa. wazomangamanga MN Chichagov analengedwa pa pempho AA Bakhrushin. Pamenepo zamasewero Korsch. Dzinali limafanana ndi dzina mtsogoleri wawo. Iwo chinamasulidwa mu 1885. The repertoire inkakhala sewero lanthabwala kuwala, chiwembu chimene analipo mwacikondi. Chotero kusankha - njira yabwino kuthetsa mavuto azachuma ndi kuwakopera wowerenga wosadziwa.

Iwo anali okonzeka ndi luso atsopano a nthawi, bwaloli. malo The anawunikiridwa mwa magetsi, pamene ngakhale mu Big ndi Small owonetsera sinali chinthu choterocho.

Pali ntchito staging zotsatira zomwe kulikonse mu dziko pa nthawi imene anali akali. Unagunda ndingaliro ya omvetsera, ndi otsutsa ndi atolankhani. Ndipo ndi chimene wabweretsa kupambana kwakukulu kwa bwalo lamasewera. Zidzasintha kwa nthawi yomalizira phokoso kamangidwe.

Ambiri mwa masewero a zisudzo Korsch anapambana ndipo anapita kwa zaka zambiri. Ngakhale pali zambiri anali mipata.

Nthawi zambiri Korsch anapezeka mafashoni mawu mu Europe, kenako anakopera ku bwalo lamasewera wake. Nthawi zina panali zovala ngakhale zofanana ndi zokongola.

M'zaka za Soviet mphamvu Korsch zisudzo chinatsekedwa. Mutu yekha anamangidwa. ndi lodziwika bwino Moscow Art Theatre ili mu nyumba yake. Ndipo lathandiza ku ojambula zithunzi za kampani Korsch. Today chipinda akuchita Theatre of Nations (poyamba Theatre ubwenzi wa Anthu).

wamanga

Malinga polojekiti Mikhail Nikolayevich Chichagova State Theatre of Nations mu Moscow inamangidwa. wamanga anabadwa mu likulu mu 1837. Mu ntchito zake nyumba zisudzo anamangidwa ku Voronezh, Samara ndi Moscow. Kalembedwe amene ankafuna ntchito amatchedwa "zoyerekeza-Akasakaniza."

Ophunzira, M. Chichagov anayamba ntchito yake yoyang'anira bwalo. Kenako anapita kukatumikira ku bwalo la mzinda. Patapita nthawi, anatula pansi ndipo anayamba kugwira ntchito pa kuyesedwa Europe. Atabwerera ku Moscow, adayamba kuphunzitsa, anali nawo yokonza ndi kumanganso boma la Russia. Iwo anatchuka kwambiri monga zisudzo wamanga. ntchito yake yoyamba amenewa analembedwa 1882.

Wotchuka wa ntchito wake:

• Pushkin Theatre.
• Ntchito sukulu (Vladimir).
• Drama Theatre dzina la M. Gorky (Samara).
• Bakhrushin Hospital (Moscow).
• Zisudzo Korsch (tsopano Nations).
• Ukugwirizana ku hotelo "Hermitage-Olivier" (Moscow).
• Drama Theatre dzina la A. Kol'tsov (Voronezh).

repertory

The State Theatre of Nations amapereka amaonetsa zake zisudzo zotsatirazi:

• "The zochitika za tsiku."
• "Chitsiru."
• "Nyimbo ya zaka nkhondo."
• "Ndi chinthu chovuta kwambiri."
• "Ankaweta wa Shrew."
• "Elektra".
• "Hamlet".
• "Sukulu ya mkaka ndakatulo."
• "Wakupha".
• "Musakhudze".
• "The Glass Menagerie."
• "Swedish machesi" ndi ena.

kampani

Ambiri gululo mitundu. State Theatre wanyamula pa mbali yake ambiri otchuka.

zisudzo:

• Lisa Arzamasova.
• Stanislav Belyayev.
• Leah Akhedzhakova.
• Alyona Bondarchuk.
• Viktor Verzhbitsky.
• Limakhulupirira Vitorgan.
• Olga Volkova.
• Ingeborg Dapkunayte.
• Maria Mironova.
• Avaangard Leontiev.
• Yevgeny Mironov.
• Marina Neyolova.
• Julia Peresild.
• Nikolai Svetlichniy.
• Maria Fomina.
• Chulpan Khamatova.
• SERGEY Chonishvili ndi zambiri. neri Al.

wotsogolera luso

Today muholo of Nations (State Theatre) amakhala pansi pa chitsogozo cha wosewera wotchuka, Mmisiri of Russia Yevgeny Mironov.

Mu 1986, anayamba maphunziro a Saratov Theatre School. Mu 1990 anamaliza ku Moscow Art Theatre School. ntchito yake inayamba ndi situdiyo Theatre Oleg Tabakov, kumene Analeredwa ndi wosewera ndi. Yevgeny Mironov lero - mmodzi wa wotchuka ndi otchuka kanema.

Mu zisudzo Olega Tabakova, iye nyenyezi mu chuma cha:

• "Hamlet".
• "Golovlevs".
• "Wamba Nkhani".
• "The mbalameyi."
• "Chabwino ola m'dera nthawi."
• "The masautso a Bumbarash".
• "Woyendetsa Sitima Yapamadzi a Chete", etc.

Mwa ntchito zake mu maudindo filimu mafilimu:

• "Dostoevsky".
• "The Circle Choyamba".
• "Nsembe Sun" (1 ndi 2 mbali).
• "Chitsiru."
• "Phulusa".
• "Mu August 44."
• "Mtumwi."
• "Kulota Space".
• "Muslim" ndi ena ambiri. neri Al.

Kuyambira 2006 Yevgeny Mironov watumikira monga mkulu luso la muholo of Nations. Iye ali wopambana atatu nthawi ya "Golden Chigoba" mphoto chofukizira KS Stanislavsky ndi zina zotero.

"Gawo"

Theatre of Nations (State Theatre) ndi kulinganiza angapo a ntchito ya kulenga. Mmodzi wa iwo - chikondwerero cha chi luso "Gawo". Mmenemo nawo kutsogolera Russian gululo ndi dziko. Kuwonjezera mpikisanowo, maphunziro ikuchitika mu chimango cha polojekiti, womwenso makalasi mbuye. Nawo kwapatsidwa ufulu zana ophunzira bwino luso Russia ndi CIS mayiko. Amakhala nawo zokambirana bungwe mwachindunji iwo, ndipo amakhalanso ndi mpata kuwona zisudzo onse m'gulu pulogalamu chikondwerero. Likuimira mwayi wapadera - kukumana wotchuka ndi wopambana zisudzo, otsogolera, ojambula zithunzi, ovina, oimba, woimira dziko la zisudzo ano.

Komanso, chikondwerero "Gawo" amatanthauza zosiyanasiyana zisudzo, nyimbo, zatsopano, ndi zinthu zina zambiri.

"Shakespeare"

Theatre of Nations (State Theatre) akugwirizira ntchito ina chikhomo. Njirayi imatchedwa "Shakespeare". ntchito yake yaikulu - kuti anaziphunzitsa kwa Russian omvera ndi kutanthauzira bwino ntchito ya English Wolemba wina wamkulu. Pali prerequisites onse zoona kuti posachedwapa polojekitiyi akhoza kukhala chikondwerero zonse kunachitika kuti amafuna Russian zisudzo kuti akudziwa momwe chuma chidwi masewero ake.

ntchito pa troupes pozungulira mtundu Theatre zisudzo siteji anasonyeza mwa ntchito za William Shakespeare. Ndi makamu misonkhano pa mutu wa masewero ake zimene kukakambirana za mapulani zina tsogolo la chikondwerero.