Bolshoi Drama Theatre. BDT: repertoire, mbiri

Wotchuka Theatre wa St. Petersburg, amene anali mmodzi wa woyamba pambuyo October kuukira boma. Kwa zaka zambiri, pakhala kapena otchuka otsogolera ndi zisudzo. BDT kuti anali mmodzi wa zisudzo wokongola kwambiri mu dziko.

History of Theatre Birthday

Bolshoi Drama Theatre. BDT linatsegulidwa February 15, 1919. Chifukwa cha kusowa nyumba yake gululo anapereka zisudzo mu pasukulu. Chipinda sanali mkangano ndi kunali kuzizira kwambiri, koma usiku uliwonse zipinda anali odzadza.

Ganizo bungwe zisudzo wokwatibwa ndi limakhulupirira Gorky. Iye anathandiza lake M. Andreeva - Commissioner a zisudzowo ndi pamasewera. Komanso amatanthauza adayambitsa wojambula Alexander Benois.

Tirhana Council, yemwe walunjika ndi limakhulupirira Gorky, kuti alowe kwa malo oyang'anira Lavrent'ev ndi Nikolai Arbatov. Wosewera Monakhov anaikidwa zavtruppoy komanso kuchita masankhidwe a ojambula zithunzi. Wotsogolera nyimbo za zisudzo anakhala A. Gauk ndi J.Shaporin. The gululo wakhala asonkha ojambula kwambiri, amene ndi zisudzo kutsogolera ochitira masewero ena, ndi mwa iwo anali Yuri Yuriev - pang'ono filimu nyenyezi.

BDT nawo nyumba yake mu 1920 ndipo mpaka lero sizisintha udindo wake.

Isanafike BDT

M'chaka cha 1919 wapampando wa bungwe luso la zisudzo anali A. Block. Bolshoi Drama Theatre. BDT mu zaka zoyambilira wosonyeza zisudzo ofanana zolinga za oyambitsa ake, amene ankafuna kumuona ngati pulogalamu chosintha - repertoire anali amunamuna ndi chikhalidwe chikhalidwe. Pa siteji anali zisudzo ntchito ndi Friedrich Schiller, Victor Hugo, Shakespeare, chifukwa sewero Soviet ali sanalandirebe chitukuko. Mu njira zambiri, nkhope ya zisudzo anatsimikiza mtima ojambula zithunzi zake. Izi zinaphatikizapo wotchuka Boris Kustodiev. Monga unapululutsa Ammayi N. Lejeune, amachita zisudzo pa nthawi, powonekera sanali eni, zinthu zinali zoona: mipando anaitenga ku nyumba olemera. Ngakhale zovala anali ovomerezeka. kusewera "Mwandichitira chiwembu cha Mfumukazi" anali ankachitika mu 1925. udindo ankaimba Vyrubova N. Lejeune ndi ntchito iye ankavala kuti kwenikweni a khalidwe lake zinalili mu chowonadi. zofunika kwambiri linali lofika music, zisudzo anathandizana B. Asafu, J.Shaporin, I. Vyshnegradsky.

Kuyambira 1921 mpaka 1923 pakhala kusintha bwalo lamasewera. Anthu amene anaima pa gwero lake: M. Gorky ndi Andreeva - kumanzere Russia. A. Block anafa. Ena a zisudzo anabwerera ku bwalo lamasewera, kumene ankatumikira mpaka kuitanidwa ku BDT. Chief wotsogolera Lavrentiev anasiya malo mu 1921, koma zaka ziwiri anabwerera ndi unachitikira udindo uwu mpaka 1929. Ndinachoka zisudzo wojambula Alexander Benois. Mu malo awo anthu ena amene ndinakutulutsani chinthu chatsopano, anawonjezera repertoire a masewero a playwrights zoweta ndi achilendo a chi.

Kuyambira 1929 mpaka 1935 anali woyang'anira wamkulu K. Tver - wophunzira Meyerhold. Kuyambira pamenepo, chiwerengero cha chuma latsopano ntchito chakale utachepa. Ndi zidutswa ziwiri zatsopano chakale zinakambidwa pa nthawi yonse mwa K. Tver. Zokonda anapatsidwa ntchito za olemba chi: Olesha, N. Pogodin, A. Faiko, L. Slavin.

Mu 1932 bwalo lamasewera unatchedwa imodzi oyambitsa ake, anayamba kutchedwa "Gorky". Ndiye repertoire zikuphatikizapo ntchito zina wolemba.

Bwalo la zaka 1935-1955

Panali nthawi imene Bolshoi Drama Theatre. BDT anakumana ndi mavuto kulenga. Nthawiyi inatenga zaka 20 - kuchokera 1935 mpaka 1955. nthawi iyi angatchedwe vuto la malangizo, chifukwa atsogoleri luso anatuluka ndi kudzitcha okha zisudzo chidwi, koma silinakhalitse nasiya zisudzo (osati nthawi zonse mwaufulu). K. Tver mu 1935 anachotsedwa mzinda, ndipo posakhalitsa kuwomberedwa. A. Wild anatumikira mu zisudzo chaka chonse, ndiye iye anagwidwa. atsogoleri onse amene anali pambuyo pake, aphata ndi avareji zaka 1-2. Chifukwa cha kusintha kuja Ngopambana m'banja timu lafika poipa, khalidwe chuma wathetsedwa, BDT wataya kutchuka, nthawi zina omvera anali ang'onoang'ono kuposa zisudzo pa siteji, vuto la zachuma lafika poipa, ndipo panali kuopseza kutsekedwa.

Mu nthawi ya BDT

Mu 1956 udindo wa woyang'anira wamkulu BDT anaitanidwa ndi G. Tovstonogov, amene wapatsidwa mphamvu kwambiri. Iye anayamba kutumikira monga iye anachotsedwa ntchito zisudzo ambiri. Mtsogoleri anayesa kukopa wowerenga, pachifukwa ichi, mu repertoire a sewero lanthabwala anaonekera. Kumayambiriro a 1957, Bolshoi Drama Theatre. BDT anapezanso kutchuka wake wakale, ndi zisudzo inachitika maholo zonse. Patatha zaka 6 ntchito ndi G. Tovstonogov iye anapambana kutchuka ndi mkulu wodziwa ndi bwino. The zisudzo anapitiriza ulendo padziko lonse ndipo zinatchuka kunja. Georgiy Aleksandrovich anatumikira monga woyang'anira wamkulu BDT kwa zaka zitatu.

Mapeto 20 - chiyambi cha m'ma 21

Pambuyo G. Tovstonogov anafa ndipo m'malo mwa K. Lavrov, amene sanali Dayilekita, kotero zisudzo anayamba kuyang'ana kwa otsogolera. Lavrov anasonkhana ndodo ntchito momaliziratu. Komabe, nthawi zambiri anaitanidwa kugwirizana ndi atsogoleri a zisudzowo ena. Mu 1992, BTC walandira dzina pano. Mu 2004, Bolshoi Drama Theatre Tovstonogov anapindula wotsogolera chachikulu, iye anakhala T. Chkheidze, omwe ankakhulupirira positi mpaka 2013.

zisudzo lero

Mu March 2013 anakhala wotsogolera luso la BDT AG Wamphamvu. Kuyambira 2011 2014 nyumba zisudzo pa Fontanka chinatsekedwa kwa kubwezeretsedwa. September 26 linakhazikitsidwa anakongoletsa Bolshoi Drama Theatre. BDT. Photo pansipa - chithunzichi ya holo BDT.

The zisudzo ali malo atatu: munyumba pa Fontanka zipinda ziwiri, ndi wina - mu Kamennoostrovsky zisudzo.

zisudzo wotchuka wa zisudzo ndi repertoire ake

Kwa zaka zambiri, siteji inawala BDT zisudzo monga T. Doronin, V. Strzhelchik, P. Luspekaev, O. Basilashvili, I. Smoktunovskij, A. Freundlich, N. Usatova ndi ena amene amalemekezedwa ndi kupitiriza kulemekeza Bolshoi Drama Theatre. BDT.

repertoire wake ndi waukulu kwambiri ndipo zikuphatikizapo tingachipeze powerenga ndi chi masewero.

Kayendedwe

Mu mzinda, pa embankment, mu nyumba ndi nambala 65 ili Bolshoi Drama Theatre. BDT. Adliesi mbali yake yachiwiri - okwerera sitima siteshoni "Krestovsky Island", bwaloli malo akale, 13.