Kiev Opera House - ndi mapulani mwala wa Ukraine

Makoma, monga anthu, ndi mbiri zawo, ndipo wamkulu iwo ali, wosangalatsa ndipo nthawi zambiri zochititsa chidwi. Ndinali nazonso The National maphunziro Opera ndipo Ballet Theatre a Ukraine. Mpaka 1867, a gululo okhazikika mu mzinda zisudzo, anamanga mu 1856, kulengedwa ndi J. Strom, sanali. Mu mzinda ndi malo anapita troupes m'dzikolo komanso akunja, bwino makamaka kwa oimba Italy opera. Popeza Kiev zosangalatsa kupita ku zisudzo, anaganiza kulenga kampani yake.

The kupambana loyamba

"Manda Askold ndi" mankhwala Verstovsky anasankhidwa kuti kuwonekera koyamba kugulu la kulenga kampani zisudzo. The kuyamba wopambana kwambiri, zokongola zidzasintha ndi zisudzo wadutsa m'mlengalenga mbiri ya mwambowu umene unachitika ku likulu Chiyukireniya, zaka zambiri zapitazo.

Kiev Opera House anayamba kusangalala kutchuka chachikulu, kampani ake sanali otsika ku lopambana owonetsera Russian Roma. repertoire The nthawi zonse kudzadza ndi ntchito za analemba Russian ndi achilendo. Mwa mpanda wa bwalo lamasewera adawomba nyimbo zodabwitsa: Mikhail Glinka; Sergeya Rahmaninova; Rimsky-Korsakov; Alexander Dargomyzhsky; Petra Chaykovskogo, Nikolai Lysenko; Aleksey Verstovsky: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Dzhoakkino Rossini, Dzhuzeppe Verdi ndi Oimba ena aakulu.

Kumangidwa kwa latsopano nyumba zisudzo

Mwina panopa nyumba zazikulu za zisudzo anali amangidwe, ngati osati zochitika zomvetsa chisoni mu 1896. Moto, komwe kunachitika mu imodzi mwa outbuildings wa zisudzo pa ntchito ya m'mawa, mofulumira kwambiri mu moto, umene pafupifupi kumuchotsa nyumba. Nzika kale wokondedwa Kiev Opera Nyumba anakadandaula kuboma nawo pempho kumanga nyumba yatsopano. Akuluakulu a boma Mwayandikira nkhaniyi moyenera, izo analengeza mpikisano ntchito zabwino.

Popeza Kiev anali mmodzi wa malo waukulu chikhalidwe cha Russian Ufumu, nyumba ya zisudzo anali kukumana zofunikira za nthawi. mpikisano panafika mapulani zoweta ndi achilendo. Akuti ntchito yabwino ya ntchito ya lapadera Russian wamanga Viktora Shretera, amene moganizira polenga malo ozungulira ndi kalembedwe mapulani.

Kale mu chaka cha 1898, antchito anayamba kumanga nyumba kalembedwe Wachiwiri-Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Ntchito imachitika kwa zaka zitatu motsogoleredwa ndi wotchuka wamanga Vladimir Nikolaev - wolemba wa chipilala wotchuka Bogdanu Hmelnitskomu. Mwatsoka, Viktor Aleksandrovich sanathe kuona anamangidwira Kiev Opera House, iye anamwalira patapita nthawi yochepa isanathe ntchito.

The nyumba yatsopano ndi wolemekezeka osati kukongola ndi kukongola wa ulemerero, komanso zipangizo zamakono kwambiri chifukwa tsiku: mpweya, Kutentha chapakati ndi kwambiri luso zida siteji. Pa kutsegula ndi kudzipereka kwa nyumba pano anayamikira kunja yapamwamba ndi mkati mwa bwalo lamasewera. ziboliboli zambiri, mawerengeredwe, wothwanima Krustalo, mabo gilding ndi veleveti chidwi ndi ulemerero wake ndi ukulu. Komanso, zisudzo anali powonekera yaikulu ya dziko ndipo akhoza imodzi kulandira 1,600 alendo. Anafika wokongola Opera House Kiev, ndemanga za repertoire ndi nyumba yatsopano anali wachangu.

Chidwi mabuku a mbiri yakale

The nyumba zisudzo ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli, likulu la chimene chinali choyimira cha mzinda. Iye anali pamwamba pa khomo lalikulu, akufotokozedwa pa izo Arhistratig Mihail - woyang'anira wa Kiev. Popeza malo kutumikira Melpomene mpingo ngati tchimo, Metropolitan Feognost analimbikira m'malo odula manja. Choncho, pakhomo waukulu anali chokongoletsedwa ndi griffins akugwira mu yoteroyo a nyimbo chizindikiro zilandiridwenso - ndi azeze zojambulidwa pamiyala.

anathandiza kuti ulemerero wa zisudzo limeneli Mariinsky Theater, ndi busts a analemba Glinka ndi Serov, amene anapereka ndi msonkhano anzake kulenga, chokongoletsedwa wapakamwa. Wotchuka analemba Tchaikovsky ndi Rakhmanov anapita ndi maulendo Opera (Kiev).

Repertoire m'gulu ngati masewero a wotchuka ngati "Eugene Onegin", "Mazeppa", "Oprichnik", "Mfumukazi ya Spades", "Aleko", "Buthu", "Ivan Susanin", "Ruslan ndi Lyudmila", "Mermaid" "Ukwati wa Figaro" ndi ena ambiri.

zachisoni

Ulemerero wa zisudzo unakula. Pamene ake Kiev, Mfumu Nicholas II, amene August banja ndi anamuperekeza anapezeka pa September 1, 1911 ku sewero la "The nthano za Tsar Saltan". mwambo umenewu linali losangalala anamufungatira ndi imfa ya Nduna Stolypin, amene anabwera ku mzinda ndi banja lachifumu ku kutsegula kwa chipilala kuti Alexander II.

Peter Abramovich anali mu bwalo lamasewera panthaŵi yopuma ndi n'kufa ndi anarchist Bogrov kutsogolo kwa Nicholas II. Madokotala sanataye chiyembekezo ndi nkhondo moyo wake, koma zoipa anali wolemera, ndipo madzulo a September 5 Stolypin anali atapita. Malinga ndi pangano la Peter Abramovich, anafuna komweko, kumene iye adzaphedwa. Kumizidwa Nduna ya Lavra Kiev-Pechersk.

Maonekedwe yamakono ya bwalo lamasewera

nyumbayi kakusintha kukonza zingapo, mu mmasate Mu zaka zapitazo, zinakonzedwa kumaliza kusintha kwa kunja mtundu wa zisudzo. Malinga ndi Soviet Union, kalembedwe ake ndi ulemerero wa nkhondo ndi zofuna ntchito kalasi. Mwamwayi, madongosolo awa sizichitika. nyumbayi anawonjezera kutambasuka yekha ndi zipinda zina rehearsal, nkhanza kusintha munagwa busts analemba.

Dzina la Tarasa Grigorevicha Shevchenko Kyiv Opera House munali mu 1939, otsatira mpaka nthawi maina angapo. Kunyamula adzapulumutsidwe pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, ndi National Opera House. Kiev poyera pamene chowomberedwa ndi mfuti ndi mabomba. Padenga la itapita nyumba chipolopolo, anakhomerera ake ndipo anagwa pansi, ndipo sanafune kusiya.

kukhazikitsanso Mokwanira inayamba mu 1983, anayesetsa kuonjezera malo okwana filimuyo, zipinda rehearsal ndipo anawonjezera ongowalingalirawa, siteji ndipo oketsra akhalanso zambiri. Gawo ndi kuyatsa linasintha ndi amakono, kuti wapadera mu Czech Republic anapangidwa limba. Kumanganso anayesa amathera monga bwino kusunga mabuku a namatetule Viktora Shretera.

Lero National Theatre ali anapita okhala ndi alendo likulu la Ukraine, ndi repertoire wa gululo nthawi zonse chifukwa kusinthidwa, ndi makoma mukadali nyimbo ya analemba otchuka.

Opera House (Kiev): Ndemanga

The gululo ya National maphunziro Theatre wa Opera ndipo Ballet, ndipo lero akupitirira kupikisana ndi makampani bwino zisudzo mu dziko. Tours nthawi zonse wopambana kwambiri, ndi omvera anapitiriza amasirira ntchito za analemba chachikulu anachita ndi amisiri zisudzo. Alendo kupeza zosangalatsa osati kuchokera zisudzo ndi kuvina zisudzo, ulendo wokongola kwambiri wa nyumbayi wakhala chidwi.

Opera House (Kiev): Address

Zisudzo ili pa msewu. Vladimir, 50 (okwerera sitima siteshoni "Golden Chipata"). Zikhala zophweka kukwaniritsa, ntchito misonkhano ya ku Kiev Metro. zisudzo ili pa mphambano ya Bogdana Hmelnitskogo ndi Vladimir, pafupi ndi iwo ali wotchuka zowoneka wa Kiev: Golden Chipata ndipo Saint Sophia Cathedral.