Opera "Turandot": mwachidule wolemba

Dzhakomo Puchchini - wotchuka wa ku Italy Wolemba amene analenga masewero a 10, ambiri amene ali ndi zaka zoposa 100 ndi pa siteji ya zisudzo wotchuka mu dziko. Pakati pawo malo apadera kulamulidwa ndi sewero la "Turandot" omwe mwachidule ndi anapereka m'munsimu.

Mlembi

Dzhakomo Puchchini anabadwa m'chaka cha 1858 mu mzinda ku Italy Lucca, m'banja la oimba. Pambuyo pa imfa ya bambo ake mnyamata anaphunzira kuimba zida zosiyanasiyana pa amalume ake ndipo anakhala akulu, anayamba Milan Conservatory. Mu 1884, pa kuyamba kwa kuonera sewero loyamba la achinyamata Wolemba - "Willys". Kenako anafunsa kulemba kuyitanitsa zigoli kwa kusewera nyimbo "Edgar." Koma bwino enieni anabwera kwa Yohane. Puccini pambuyo opera "Manon Lesko". No zochepa unali wopambana komanso "La Boheme" ndi "Tosca" imene linayamba kuonetsedwa mu 1900. Kupambana sanali yaitali Puccini mpumulo n'kukhutira wathu, ndi zaka 4 Patatha mafani wakondwela ndi ntchito yake yatsopano "Madame Gulugufe". Zinabweretsa zotengeka. Wokwanira kuti pambuyo pa chionetsero cha Puccini nthawi 7 anaitana kwa powonekera. Kamodzi ntchito imeneyi moyo wolemba anafika chingwe Iye anali ndi ngozi, mkazi wake kukaneneza wantchito mogwirizana ndi mwamuna wake, ndipo iye anadzipha. Komanso anapezeka ndi khansa zapakhosi. Opaleshoni kuti achotse chotupa zinachititsa mavuto mu chikhalidwe chake, imene anamwalira mu November 1929.

Mbiri ya "Turandot" za zisudzo

Gozzi nthano chidwi cha Puccini mu 1919. Pamene anazindikira mwa Wolemba, ndi sewero la "Turandot" (onani mwachidule libretto lapansi. Pansipa) linalembedwa mutapita ku ntchito zisudzo mu Berlin Maksa Reyngardta. Komabe, ankafuna kusintha penapake pa nkhani nkhani. Kuti akonze libretto ndi Dzhuzeppe Adami Puccini anaitanidwa ndi Renato Simoni Komabe, anachita nawo mwakhama kulemba malemba kuti Arias.

Opera "Turandot", mwachidule amene anapereka m'munsimu, zinalengedwa mu nthawi kuchokera yotentha 1920 kuti masiku otsiriza a moyo wolemba a. Panthawi imeneyi Puccini anatha kulemba za 3/4 vesili Angazigwiritse Ntchito yonseyi. Komabe, iye sanali kulemba duet chomaliza cha Turandot ndi Prince Calaf ndi zochitika lotsiriza la kachitidwe lachitatu. Kenako adalenga munthu Puchchini Franko Alfano.

Opera "Turandot": okhutira wa kachitidwe koyamba

The kusewera limayamba ndi chakuti Chimandarini akulengeza mavuto aliyense akhoza kukwatiwa ndi kalonga Turandot. Malinga ndi zofuna za mwana wamkazi wa Mfumu, wodandaulayu dzanja lake ndi mtima ayenera choyamba kumuyankha mikuluwiko atatu. Ngati iye sakanakhoza, aphedwe. Amadziwika za wovulalayo woyamba wa mtsikana wankhanza. Iwo anakhala kalonga Persian, chiganizo kuti idzachitike pa moonrise. Pokhumudwa zikuunjikana amafunitsitsa kuchitira umboni aphedwe. Kugona tulo imayamba chifukwa cha zomwe limagwa pansi wotopa, ovutika nkhalamba. Iwo likukhalira kuti Tartar Mfumu Timur. Posachedwapa, iye anachotsedwa pa mpandowachifumu, ndipo Amayendayenda dziko mu gulu la kapolo Liu. Bakuman kakasi, chifukwa iye analibe mphamvu vula nthaka mbuye wake Kalanga. Mwadzidzidzi, iye akubwera kuthandiza wachinyamata Calaf - mwana yekhayo wa Mfumu Timur, amene kale anasiya dziko lakwawo ndipo anali mu Beijing incognito.

kuchoka Turandot

Pa nthawi iyi pali kalonga Persian omwe ayenera kuphedwa. kuchititsa ake omvetsa chisoni khamu chisoni, kung'ung'udza ndi chakukhosi. Chotheka pofuna kusangalatsa anthu kuchokera Turandot yekha. Mfumukazi Kukongola captivates Calaf, ndipo aganiza kuti malo ake. Mdzakazi Liu, nthawi yayitali mu chikondi ndi mkulu wake, amayesetsa kupewa mavuto ndi kumuuza iye amakonda. Iye wophatikidwa ndi Timur. Iwo anachita aria ku sewero la "Turandot» Ah, pa ultima volta. Munthu wakalamba kunyengerera mwana wake kwa chibwenzi kwa kalonga wankhanza. Komabe, Chitata kalonga ndi sankafuniranso ndi kutsegula mtima wake onse. Zikumveka Calaf a aria ku sewero la "Turandot» (Non piangere, Liu), ali mmodzi wa waukulu. Pa mapeto ake mnyamata amenya lolira, kuchenjeza kufunitsitsa ake onse kuti atchule mikuluwiko cha mwana wamkazi wa Chinese.

Libretto "Turandot" za zisudzo: chidule cha kuchita chachiwiri (powonekera poyamba)

Kupezeka Pong atumiki, ya ping Pang ndi tasked kukonzekera zonse zofunika zinsinsi mwambo. The atatu Ho una casa nell'Honan iwo chisoni tsogolo la ufumu Chinese. Malinga ndi iwo, dziko likulowera kwa phompho chifukwa cha Turandot. Onse atatu ali anakwiya chifukwa zokhumba a msungwanayo capricious anawalandira onse mu pankhondo. Atumiki ndimalota kusiya ntchito kwambiri ndi kupita kuchigawo chimenecho.

Mchitidwe chachiwiri: okhutira ya Gawo lachiwiri

kanthu ena kunditumiza ku m'bwalo la nyumba yachifumu. Old Mfumu Altoum amachita ndi aria, amene amayesetsa kunyengerera Calaf ku mpikisano. Komabe, Chitata kalonga osasunthika. Turandot akuwonekera. Mu aria mu questa reggia mtsikana akuuza nkhani ya agogo ake Lou-Lin, amene chipongwe anagonjetsa, ndi imakamba amadana ndi anthu onse.

Calaf Turandot akufunsa kuti apereke chithunzi. Akufunsa ngati otchedwa, zimene mzimu zodabwitsa ntchentche usiku akhoza kutha m'mawa, adzaukitsidwa mu mtima pa kumadzulo. Achinyamata mosavuta kupeza yankho lolondola komanso kuti ndi chiyembekezo. Ndiye Turandot amafuna iye poyankha funso yoyaka ngati lawi, koma si zogwirizana ndi moto, mu amanjenjemera otsiriza ora, mtundu wa magazi ndi akukumbukira ofanana m'bandakucha. Prince kachiwiri wapeza yankho ndi ati ziri - magazi. Patsalanso mayeso mtheradi. Mfumukazi afunsa, "ayezi anayatsa mtima wanu, koma simungathe kusungunula izo. Ndi onse kuwala ndi mdima. Mwina munthu wina atafuna kapolo wa chifuniro, ndi mfumu ya munthu amene ankafuna ukapolo. Ndi chiyani icho? ".

Calaf funso limeneli sangayankhe, koma ankakuwa wake mfumu akale, anthu, atumiki ndiponso Liu okhulupirika. Mfumukazi amayang'ana pa iye ndi grinning, anafunsa kuti: "Mlendo, mtundu wa ayezi, muyatsa lawi?". Calaf yankho chimene icho chinali, nati: "Ine ndine ayezi wanu anasungunuka lawi la chikondi changa, Turandot".

The kalonga anapempha bambo ake kuti amupatse mlendo. Koma Calaf sayenera kukwatirana ndi zofuna za mtsikanayo. Limapereka kalonga kupeka dzina lake. Ngati iye adzam'peza lisanatuluke, iye amapita mofunitsitsa imfa yawo. Apo ayi, Mfumukazi adzakwatirana naye.

Mchitidwe lachitatu

Opera "Turandot" (Mlembi - Dzhakomo Puchchini) kubwera kwa gawo lomaliza. kanthu zikuchitika usiku, m'munda wachifumu. Likulengeza awadziwitse onse a Mfumukazi kuti, malinga ndi zomwe kufunika vyznat dzina la mkulu osadziwika Calaf koma ndithudi Turandot adzamumvera iye, chifukwa palibe munthu angathe angamuthandize kudziwa chinsinsi chake.

Pali atumiki a mfumu, amene amayesa kunyenga ndi Prince, kupereka atsikana okongola, chuma ndi kutchuka. Ndiye, wazunguliridwa ndi m'tauni ya, anam'chonderera kutsegula dzina lake, chifukwa mukatero alonjezedwa chiwonongeko. Koma si zotsatira. Ndiye achiwawa wasankha kupha Calaf, koma anaumirirabe. Koma sewero la "Turandot" (chidule cha woyamba kuchita cm. Pamwamba) sasiya.

zotsatira

Alonda a nyumba ufumu wa mfumu anayambitsanso Timur ndi Liu. Iwo amafuna kuzunzidwa, kuti Iwo anati dzina la kalonga yachilendo. Kupulumutsa mfumu kuzunzidwa, kapoloyo akulengeza kuti iye yekha ndi amene akudziwa dzina la mnyamatayo. Komabe, iye anakana kupereka dzina la Calaf, ndipo ananena kuti amapereka mphamvu chete wa chikondi chake. Wachita kudzipha kale ananeneratu kalonga kuti iye likadakonda mwamuna wake. Khamu amanyamula thupi la kapolo. Turandot ndi Calaf limodzi. Mnyamata nampsopsonetsa mtsikana ndipo mumtima mwake akayaka lawi la chikondi. Iye akuwulula dzina lake lake. Komabe, kalonga akulengeza kuti onse amene dzina ya mnyamatayu - Chikondi. The nyimboyi komaliza.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa zomwe zalembedwa "Turandot" opera. Mwachidule zili libretto wake inunso mukudziwa, ndipo mudzatha bwino kuunikira ntchito pa ntchito yake m'chinenero choyambirira.