Plato Academy ku Florence ndi mtsogoleri wake maganizo

Si bungwe ofunda malamulo ndipo osati womangidwa ku boma kapena mpingo. Plato Academy ku Florence - m'dera zaufulu za anthu free, anapanga osiyanasiyana, ndi kudzinenera osiyana amene anabwera kuchokera ku malo osiyana kuti ali m'chikondi ndi Plato, Neo-Platonism, Filosofia Perennis.

Apa ife anasonkhana ndi nthumwi za uzimu (mabishopu, malamulo), ndi anthu a dzikoli, ndipo olemba ndakatulo, ndi amisiri, ndi mapulani, ndi akazembe Republican, ndi otchedwa amalonda a chi.

Plato Academy ku Florence (chithunzi pansipa) wachita abale ena mosalekeza anthu aluso, amene anadzakhala wotchuka. Zikuphatikizapo: Marsilio Ficino, Cristoforo Landino, Andzhelo Politsiano, Mikelandzhelo Buanarotti, Pico de A La Mirandola, Lorenzo Zazikulu, Francesco Catania, Botticelli ndi ena.

Choncho, m'nkhani ino tidzapita mwachindunji ubale wa namatetule, imene inkatchedwa "Plato Academy ku Florence" (mtsogoleri - Ficino).

Preconditions wa chilengedwe chake

Kutsogolera chitsitsimutso wakhala akamayamba kwa nthawi yaitali. Ngakhale kuti malire zosakhalitsa chi imatengedwa XII -. The cha m'ma XVII, koma pachimake, ndi apotheosis wa mathithi pa XV -XVI zaka. Center anali Italy, ndendende, Florence.

Panthawiyo iye anali kumbuyo kwambiri kwa anthu a ku Ulaya ndi chikhalidwe. Ndi kumeneko kumene anachokera Germany kuti kuphunzira luso ndi sayansi. Mu Paris, ndi zaluso wa Florence amakopa chidwi aphunzitsi pa Sorbonne, amene anasonyeza pafupifupi monga "uthenga watsopano".

The yofunika ankaimba ndi mzinda mu nthawi ya pansi review, anafotokozedwa ndi R. Marseille. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti m'pofunika kuzindikira chosowa zinthu chitsitsimutso cha mtundu uwu kwina kulikonse. Iwo Florence - monga likulu la umunthu, kuganizira kuwala - akhoza kuwakopera onse popanda yekha, munthu mzimu chuma. Anali malo kumene amasonkhana Zolembedwa wapatali kwambiri komwe kukumana masikolala kwambiri. Komanso, Florence anazitcha ndi chimphona luso situdiyo, kumene aliyense amalakwitsa talente zilipo.

Choncho, palibe mafunso akhale chake ndendende Plato Academy ku Florence, amene mtsogoleri - Ficino, anasonyeza dziko mwapang'ono wapadera, ntchito zake zapanga amathandiza wosayerekezeka zosiyanasiyana m'madera a moyo wathu.

West Athens

Chotero anaitana Florence chakuti atalandidwa Constantinople ndi ku Turkey akhamukira kuchuluka chikhalidwe chauzimu cha dziko wakale. Kuyambira limodzi "tsinde lachinsinsi" zinaoneka chodabwitsa wapadera m'mbiri ya chikhalidwe Italy, ndi Ulaya lonse, amatchedwa "Plato Academy ku Florence." Ficino - Plato nzeru zapamwamba - kutsogoleredwa ndi mzimuwo. dzina lina la Academy - "banja Plato," iye anali, ngakhale yochepa, koma wanzeru kwambiri mbiri yake. N'zochititsa chidwi anathandiza olamulira wotchuka uyu wa Florence - Kozimo Medichi ndi mdzukulu wake Lorenzo.

A mwachidule mbiri ya "banja Plato"

Plato Academy ku Florence anakhazikitsidwa mu 1470 ndi Cosimo pamwamba. Chitukuko pachimake mu ulamuliro wa mdzukulu wake Lorentso Medichi, membala yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda. Ngakhale maluwa mwachidule za sukulu (zaka 10), iyo yathandiza kwambiri pa chikhalidwe ndi lingaliro la Europe. Plato Academy ku Florence, motsogozedwa ndi wotchuka anzeru, aluso, nzeru ena, asayansi, andale, olemba ndakatulo a m'nthawi yake. Sizinali ngati malo mpingo kwambiri zauzimu, luso ndi anthu anzeru. Tikhoza kunena molimba mtima kuti Plato Academy ku Florence - ubale wa anthu amaganizo amodzi, muyezo kucheza ndilo loto la watsopano, dziko bwino, mwamuna, tsogolo, titero, m'badwo golide, ndi woyenera pofuna kuchira. Ambiri kuzitcha izo filosofirovaniem, ndipo ngakhale moyo. Boma enieni maganizo, moyo ...

Plato Academy ku Florence, mtsogoleri maganizo amene - Ficino, amalenga nyengo yatsopano zauzimu, chifukwa chimene yapangidwa, kufalitsidwa chitsanzo (lingaliro), komabe anazindikira mwa mfundo zikuluzikulu za chi. Heritage anatsala "banja Plato," ndi zoopsa. Plato Academy ku Florence - kuthandiza otchedwa nthano ya Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Tikhoza kunena kuti nkhani yake - nkhani ya maloto waukulu.

Plato Academy ku Florence M. Ficino

Iye anali nzeru zapamwamba, ndi sikolala, ndi zaumulungu ndi woganiza kwambiri a Kubadwa Kwatsopano, amene kunathandiza kwambiri pa zamoyo wa nzeru za XVII - zaka XVIII.

Marsilio anabadwira pafupi Florence (19.10.1433 g). Anaphunzira Chilatini ndi Chigiriki, mankhwala, maphunziro. Oyambirira anakhala chidwi Plato (sukulu yake). Zothandizira mipingo yawo ya Kozimo Medichi ndi wolowa mmalo ake anachita mbali yofunika kwambiri mu chakuti Ficino anadzipereka ndi sayansi.

Mu 1462 anamuzindikira monga mtsogoleri lingaliro la Plato Academy ku Florence, ndipo mu 1473 anakhalanso wansembe, iye anali malo angapo mpingo wa udindo waukulu. moyo ankafunika mu Careggi, pafupi Florence (10/01/1499).

Analemekeza ntchito Ficino

Marsilio a Mabaibulo wosayerekezeka ku Latin Plato ndi Plotinus. zopereka zawo zonse ku Ulaya (lofalitsidwa mu 1484/1492 gg.) Anali mu ankafuna mkulu mpaka m'zaka XVIII.

Iye anamasulira Neoplatonists zina monga Iamblichus, Porphyry, Proclus ndi ena., The Hermetic Mfundo m'chipinda chotetezeka. Popular anali ndemanga ake apadera mabuku Plato ndi Plotinian, ndipo mmodzi wa iwo (kukambirana Plato mutu wakuti, "Phwando") anadzakhala gwero la ambiri mfundo za chikondi mwa anzeru, olemba ndi ndakatulo ya Kubadwa Kwatsopano.

Malinga Marsilio, Plato wosasamala chikondi monga ubwenzi pakati otchedwa anthu, ozikidwa pa chikondi chake choyambirira mkati kwa Ambuye.

Plato zamulungu wa mzimu umene sufa

Izi ndi lalikulu nthanthi ntchito Ficino (1469-74 gg, 1st Edition -. 1482). Ndi akamabadwa lonena (woyengedwa), kumene ziphunzitso za Plato, otsatira chake malinga ndi zachikhristu alipo. Ntchito iyi (vysokosistematicheskoe mankhwala ndi Chitaliyana Kubadwa Kwatsopano Platonism onse) kumabweretsa chilengedwe chonse kwa 5 mfundo zofunika, akuti:

• Mulungu;
• mzimu wakumwamba;
• zokha moyo zomveka;
• khalidwe;
• thupi.

Nkhani yaikulu lonena za - kusafa kwa moyo wa munthu. Ficino ankakhulupirira kuti ntchito moyo wathu - amalingalira, amene anamaliza lachindunji popenyerera Mulungu, chifukwa cha osowa cholinga mosapatuka a Dziko Lapansi, moyo wake m'tsogolo ayenera kutengedwa ngati zopanda, kumene akafika ikupita.

ntchito zotchuka Ficino mu chipembedzo, mankhwala ndi nyenyezi

kutchuka lonse linali lonena monga "buku la Chikhristu" (1474). Makalata Marsilio - wolemera gwero la mbiri yakale, zokhudza mbiri. Ambiri mwa makalata Ndipotu Mfundo aumunthu.

Ngati tikambirana ntchito zina, amene amadzipereka kuti mankhwala, nyenyezi, tingasiyanitsire ndi "Atatu a buku la moyo" (1489). Marsilio Ficino - mmodzi wa anzeru ndi otsogolera Kubadwa Kwatsopano akutulukira, nthumwi zofunika za Kubadwa Kwatsopano Platonism.

Maganizo a Mulungu ndi malo Ficino

Malinga Erwin Panofsky, dongosolo lake ndi penapake pakati scholasticism (Mulungu monga kupambana kwa dziko amalire) ndi ziphunzitso zatsopano pantheistic (Mulungu - chizindikiro cha dziko wopandamalire). Ngati Plotinus, amadziwa Ambuye ngati wina losatchulika. maganizo ake a Mulungu amabwera pansi kuti zimene Ambuye ndi yunifolomu, vseobrazen. Iye - zenizeni Komabe, si gulu achikale.

Malinga Ficino, Mulungu analenga dziko lathu, "ndinaganiza yekha" chifukwa mwa iwo kulibe, kuganiza, kukhumba - onse mofanana. Ambuye - osati m'chilengedwe chonse, zomwe ziribe malire, choncho wopandamalire. Koma Mulungu pa nthawi yomweyo mu izo chifukwa chakuti iye zili mmenemo, pamene odzazidwa ndi yekha, chifukwa iye ndi wokwanira. Marsilio analemba imodzi dialogues wake.

Ficino: zaka zomalizira za moyo wake

Mu 1480-90 gg. Marsilio ndi kupitirizabe kuphunzira "nzeru za anthu opembedza." Iwo anamasuliridwa mu Latin ndi ndemanga Plotinian "Ennead" (1484-90 gg., Lofalitsidwa mu 1492), ntchito porfiriyskie, ndi Iamblichus, arewopagi, Proclus (1490-92 gg.), Ndipo ena Psellos.

Iye akusonyeza chidwi amphamvu m'dera monga nyenyezi. Mu 1489 Ficino limafalitsa zachipatala ndi nyenyezi lonena amatchedwa "Pa Moyo", kenako nkhondo moŵa ndi atsogoleri akuluakulu a Tchalitchi cha Katolika, yeniyeni, ndi Papa Innocent VIII. Ndipo kokha chitetezo lalikulu amapulumutsa Ficino kuchokera atamunamizira chisokonezo.

Kenako mu 1492 Marsilio analemba ndemanga yakuti "About dzuwa ndi kuwala" imene imafalitsidwa 1493, ndipo chaka chotsatira anamaliza kumasulira kwa dialogues cha Plato. Iwo inatha moyo wa "banja Platonovkoy" mtsogoleri chifukwa ndemanga pa ntchito zodabwitsa za "Aroma" (Paulo).

Plato Academy ku Florence: Landino

Iye anali katswiri wa apamwamba. Ngakhale unyamata wake Cristoforo adadziwa mu mpikisano ndakatulo (1441). Landino anali bwenzi ndi mlangizi kuti Ficino. Cristoforo anazindikira monga woyamba wa wotchuka ndemanga ya Virgil, Dante, Horace. Pomwepo amapanga Velikogo Dante, uyamiko kwa Iye, dziko adzadziwa za loto lina (chisamaliro) Academy: kukonza ndakatulo iyi, kuchita zonse zimene anthu anamuzindikira monga mmodzi wa alakatuli wosayerekezeka ndi geniuses, amene ali woyenera kulemekezedwa chimodzimodzi monga Virgil, ndiAmene ena a dziko wakale.

Cristoforo analemba mndandanda wa nkhani mu Plato Academy, nchifukwa chake iwo yatsikira kwa nthawi yathu.

Landino Mfundo zake kwambiri kumabweretsa amathandiza wosayerekezeka nkhani monga "chiŵerengero ya moyo yogwira ndi moyo Kulingalira" - woyamba wa nkhani yaikulu imene anali Chikukambidwa ndi nzeru ena a Kubadwa Kwatsopano.

Potsiriza ndi ponena kuti chapadera dera okonda Kubadwa Kwatsopano anali m'nkhani linkadziwika Plato Academy ku Florence (Mumaganiza Mtsogoleri - Marsilio Ficino) ofunika.