Philosophy: History nzeru za Russian kuyambira kale m'zaka za m'ma XIX

Kusemphana kuli nzeru koyera Russian ndi zake mpaka muyaya. Kusanthula akumakhalira, latsopano kumasuliridwa mu magwero chinenero ano. kaya zinali bwanji mu nzeru ya Asilavo? Mbiri ya nzeru Russian akuyamba ndi Russia wakale, ndi ukuyanga mwa iye anabwera pa mapeto a XIX ndi oyambirira XX atumwi.

Chiyambi cha nzeru Russian

Philosophy mu wakale mu maonekedwe ake angwiro monga sanali, monga Russia anali achabe a chipembedzo. Iwo anatenga nzeru za Agiriki ndi Byzantine ndipo ankamasulira m'chinenero cha nthawi, chilankhulidwe cha Cyril ndi Methodius, makamaka mbali imene yakhala kugwirizana ndi Chikhristu, ndi miyoyo ya oyera. Philosophy kuno monga ngati ndi-nkhani. Koma iye anali. Ndi N'zosadabwitsa mmodzi wa abale amene ankatengedwa ophunzitsa Cyril, ankatchedwa nzeru za anthu. mutuwu anali amphamvu kwambiri. Pamwamba izo zinali mutu wa wazamulungu.

Woyamba Russian nthanthi chikalata ankaona "Chiphunzitso pa Chilamulo ndi Chisomo," lolembedwa ndi Metropolitan Hilarion. "Mawu" analengedwa mu mwambo wa Homiletics Byzantine. yolalikira, kuwerenga mu mpingo pa manda wa Prince Vladimir, Baptisti wa Russia. Imayamba ndi fanizo la Chipangano Chakale, ndiye akutembenukira kwa Chatsopano, ndipo kenako makhalidwe umene wapatsidwa Lazaro kwa Chikhristu.

Ndithudi, kunali kofunika kwa Rusich kuposa moyo Byzantium, mpaka inagwa mu 1453. Ngakhale kuti maubwenzi amenewa sanali pafupi.

Makamaka chifukwa cha kufunikira kufotokoza kuti dziko ndi ubale ndi Mulungu ndi boma Russia pali nzeru ndi. Mbiri ya nzeru Russian imavuta.

Best Books pa mbiriyakale ya nzeru Russian

Mbiri ya nzeru Russian kovuta chifukwa mbali ya nzeru mu Russia anali kuzunzidwa kumene, mwa boma. Ndinalemba za ichi Nikolay Onufrievich Lossky. "Mbiri ya nzeru Russian" buku lake, limafotokoza nkhani ya chizunzo kuti inatha yekha mu 1860. Koma mu 1909, nzeru Russian "anauziramo" ndi phwaa, ndi kusintha kwa 1917 anawononga ntchito zonse. Buku Lossky zimaonekera m'njira yonse imene anadutsa nzeru Russian. "Mbiri ya nzeru Russian" anali buku loyamba la mtundu wake. Komabe, inaletsedwa ku dziko lakwawo. Wake woyamba linatuluka mu Chingelezi m'chaka cha 1951, ndiye anamasuliridwa m'zinenero zina, ndipo mu Russia unaturuka kulisindikiza mu 1991. Panali, ndithudi, nthawi zina Russian ngakhale zisanachitike - mamembala a Komiti ya Central, koma anthu wamba ntchito Nikolaya Onufrievicha anali sichikupezeka.

ntchito ina pa nkhani imeneyi analemba Vasiliy Vasilevich Zenkovsky. "Mbiri ya nzeru Russian" inasindikizidwa mu mabuku awiri pakati 1948-1950. Gawo loyamba ndi nkhani yolembedwa kwa mlingo wa Doctor wa Science mpingo, umene bwinobwino kumbuyo. monograph Izi wabweretsa iye kutchuka lonse, izo linamasuliridwa yomweyo m'Chingelezi.

Mihail Aleksandrovich Maslin analemba buku la "The mbiri ya nzeru Russian." Maslin anali mtsogoleri wa gulu la olemba, amenenso m'gulu Myslivchenko, Medvedev, Polyakov, Popov ndi Pustarnakov. Buku chimakwirira mbiri dziko la nzeru za ku XI atumwi mpaka lero. Times ya Philosophy mu Kievan Lazaro Maslow limatchula nthawi ya maphunziro. A m'ma XVII akulongosola monga nthawi ya Tisaiwale yosalephera kuti mwambo ndi aesthetics, komanso chidwi chapadera nkhani historiosophical ndi publicistic nthawi nzeru za Russian.

nzeru Native: mbiri ya nzeru Russian za m'ma XVIII

m'ma XVIII unali wotchuka ndi kusintha. Pa nthawi imeneyi, ulamuliro wa Peter Wamkulu - nthawi kucheza kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe cha azungu kusintha kwakukulu ndiponso achita.

oimira chabwino cha nzeru zamakono anali Antioh Dmitrievich Kantemir, Vasiliy Nikitich Tatischev ndi Bishop Feofan Prokopovich. Last kulimbikitsa ubwino wa maphunziro ndi sayansi. Cantemir kunyoza makhalidwe aumunthu ndi chikhalidwe. Iye anayambitsa angapo mfundo nthanthi Russian. Tatishchev anali lingaliro la makhalidwe ndi chipembedzo, ndi cholinga choti anthu kukhala ndi muyezo wa uzimu ndi mphamvu. Zinali chopereka yaikulu nzeru ya Russian a chi Mihaila Vasilevicha Lomonosova. Anayambitsanso Russian zakuthupi mwambo.

Patsogolo nzeru za Russian - GSSkovoroda

XVIII atumwi anapereka dziko nzeru zapamwamba wina wotchuka - Grigoriya Savvicha Skovoroda, Chiyukireniya, anabadwa mu 1722. Iye akadali Chiyukireniya ngwazi.

Gregory Savich anali kusakwatira ndinali mmonke mu dziko, ndi kuyamba banja. Actualized cholowa ziwaya m'zaka makumi awiri Vladimir Frantsevich Ern komanso Russian nzeru za anthu. Iye analemba ndi lofalitsidwa buku lakuti "Grigoriy Skovoroda. Moyo ndi ziphunzitso. "

Mu Frying chiphunzitso cha maiko atatu - lalikulu cenobitic dziko, kapena macrocosm, monga, anthu m'dzikoli pang'ono, kapena dziko pang'ono - munthu wa dziko ndi chophiphiritsa - Baibulo, lomwe Pan maganizo ndi okayikira kwambiri. Iye ndiye uja ake, kunena chinachake kuti njira Baibulo - ". Onyamula, chuma chosatha kukoka" ndi zoterozo

Frying analemba 33 kukambirana ndi kuzinyamula naye knapsack pa nsana wake, zosokera. Iye ankatchedwa Russian Socrates.

m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi

20 ntchentche za m'ma XIX - nthawi yatsoka la mabwalo mafani amene anaona nzeru ngati ntchito pamoyo wake. yunivesite Izi maphunziro. Dzina lake Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin anawatcha "archival anyamata".

Vladimir Fedorovich Odoevsky wotchedwa Dmitry Venivitinov (ndakatulo, amene anafa monga zaka 22), Ivan Vasilevich Kireevsky (mtsogolo Slavophile mbuye Slavophilism), dzina lake Aleksandr Ivanovich Koshelev, Norov, Rozhalin, Cherkassy - zikuchokera kwa "Society Nzeru." "Nzeru" - mu Greek - ndi nzeru, chikondi ndi nzeru. Iwo onse ankakonda kusewera ndi filosofi yachilendo, kumasulira iwo m'njira Russian.

Wiseacres ankakhulupirira kuti m'pofunika kusintha maganizo a chilakolako French kwa (muzikumbukira nzeru ya Choonadi) German chabe, chifukwa ndi nzeru za mmene mzimu ndi chikhalidwe cha anzeru a. Iwo ananyalanyaza nzeru chikhalidwe, koma kuphunzira sayansi, ndi Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa ubongo. Nzeru kufuna moyo mu thupi la munthu.

Circle unatha ntchito mu 1825. Ndipo pali awiri nthanthi mafunde - ndi azungu ndi Slavophiles.