Metropolitan Opera House - Main Gawo la dziko la sewero la

Metropolitan Opera - Music Theatre tanthauzo lonse pa Lincoln Center ku Manhattan ku New York, anatsegula mu 1880. Chifukwa cha magazini osiyanasiyana m'gulu zisudzo zoyambirira tikuonera 1883.

Dzina "Metropolitan Opera" unpronounceable, ndipo popeza ntchito nthawi zambiri adafuna kulankhula mu losavuta kufalitsidwa "anakumana". The zisudzo ali malo oyamba mu dziko la zithunzi za zisudzo, pamodzi ndi Milan "La Scala", London ndi Covent Garden ndi Bolshoi Theatre mu Moscow. Makonsatiwo holo ya Metropolitan Opera malo 3800. Zisudzo modutsa Zikungokhala ngati holo ya m'nyumbayi of Wabwino Tirhana zikomo ku frescoes wapatali ndi Marc Chagall.

zisudzo Guide

Zolipirira zisudzo olowa katundu kampani "Metropolitan Opera House Company," zimene pamapeto, analandira subsidy ku chachikulu Makampani, mabungwe, ndi anthu. Nthawi zonse kumabweretsa CEO Peter Gelb. Art malangizo unapatsidwa kwa wochititsa mkulu wa zisudzo, Yakobe Levine muthandizeni kutsogolera choreographer Josef Fritz ndi choirmaster mkulu Donald Polumbo.

malamulo

nyengo ed wa Metropolitan Opera akuthamanga kuchokera September mpaka April, masiku asanu ndi awiri pa sabata, ndi zisudzo ndi tsiku. May ndi June - Outbound ulendo. Lonse wa July laperekedwa kwa chikondi, bwaloli akugwirizira ufulu zisudzo m'mapaki New York ndi mabwalo, pozula nambala yaikulu anthu. August yaikulu pa ntchito m'mabungwe ndiponso pokonzekera nyengo yotsatira.

Nthetemya Orchestra cha ndodo Metropolitan Opera ntchito momaliziratu, ndi zisudzo kwayara ngati gawo mpaka kalekale mapulogalamu konsati. Akuwauza ndi soloists mukupemphedwa pa mgwirizano - kapena nyengo lonse, kapena pa zisudzo payekha. Nthawi zina, mgwirizano ndi anamaliza nyengo yochepa, monga izo zinali ndi woimba Anna Netrebko, amene walemba mgwirizano kamodzi kwa zaka zisanu.

Opera Arias pa Metropolitan Opera anachita chinenero choyambirira yekha. repertoire wapangidwa a katswiri dziko chakale, kuphatikizapo ntchito mwa analemba Russian monga Tchaikovsky, Glinka, Rimsky-Korsakov ndi ena.

Kodi muyamba Theater

Poyamba, Metropolitan Opera unali ochitira masewero pa Broadway ndipo anali malo ambiri anapita kwa opera. Komabe, mu 1892 panali moto mu nyumbayi, yomwe ndi kalekale linasokonekera kulankhula. Chinachake monga holo ndi zochitika nachiritsidwa, gulu anapitiriza ntchito. Metropolitan Opera, Theatre pa Broadway, ndi ayamba wotchuka.

ndizi

Mu 1966, ku Manhattan Lincoln Center kwa Tirhana Kuimba nyimbo linatsegulidwa, limene asonkhane pansi pa denga wina zisudzo zonse zotsogolera ku New York, kuphatikizapo monga Metropolitan Opera. New York omvera anali bwino mawu a zowulutsira, ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, mwachilungamo otakasuka. Kuwonjezera pa siteji chachikulu, Amawapatsa atatu wothandiza.

frescoes wapadera

Modutsa Metropolitan Opera chidwi ndi ulemerero wake. Pa makoma pali murals yaikulu ndi Marc Chagall. zisudzo The akhala ankati ntchitoyi. Ngakhale ngati chitetezo zisudzo, kodi Metropolitan Opera, ngati mogometsa lolemera kwambiri pa mtengo wake. Choncho waukulu wojambula murals anagulitsidwa kwa munthu wina, koma ndi chikhalidwe chimene iwo m'malo mwa foyer wa bwalo lamasewera.

Akamaionetsa koyamba ndi zisudzo

Mukapita ku chiyambi cha mbiri ya zisudzo "Metropolitan Opera" ku New York, ndi kuyamba yoyamba inali za zisudzo ndi Charles Gounod a "Faust", umene unachitika pa October 22, 1883. Ndiye panali kuyamba la "The Bakuman ndi West" Dzhakomo Puchchini mu December 1910. Mu 1918 nyimbo Puccini a triptych "Dzhanni Skikki", "Raincoat" ndi "Suor Angelica". Mu October 1958, a Metropolitan Opera kuperekedwa kwa anthu "Vanessa" Barbara Semyuelya, amene anapambana Pulitzer Prize ngati kuyamba kwambiri nyimbo.

Pofika m'ma makumi awiri, bwaloli anali kale pa ndime ndi nyumba kutsogolera nyimbo za zisudzo za dziko - "La Scala" ndi ya Vienna State Opera. akuwauza luso la nthawi, Arturo Toscanini, Felix Mottl, Maler Gustav, chinathandiza bwino. kasamalidwe Luso la zisudzo ndi kukakhala nawo zisudzo awo oimba wotchuka omveka dziko. Mu 1903, kuimba nyimbo za opera "Rigoletto" debuted Enrico Caruso, amene ali ndi Duke wa Mantua. Ndondomeko chachikulu ntchito pa Metropolitan Opera mpaka 1920. Caruso anatsegula nyengo zingapo.

Mu 1948, mu zisudzo kwa nthawi yoyamba anapanga kwambiri kuimba Maria Callas, kuimba nyimbo za opera Dzhuzeppe Verdi "Aida". Mu 1949 sanatsatire aria wa Brunhilde "Valkyries" ndi Richard Wagner. Kenako mu 1956, Callas ankaimba nawo sewero la "Norma" ndi Bellini. Aria ku Madame Gulugufe akufuna mu "Cio-Cio-San," iye anakana chifukwa kulemera owonjezera. Komabe, imba anaimba aria a Elvira a "Puritani" ndi Bellini.

Chaka cha 1967 chinali chiyambi cha mogwirizana ndi oimba wotchuka wa dziko sewero la zochitika - Placido Domingo ndi Luciano Pavarotti. Ndi asapita Placido Domingo apanga bwino, woimba atatsegula nyengo nthawi 21 mu zisudzo "Metropolitan Opera". New York pagulu kale anayamba kuganizira ndondomeko yake yotchuka. Ndipo Luciano Pavarotti, kulankhula Manhattan, anakhala mbiri ambiri chimwemwe: kamodzi pa nsalu yotchinga anaukitsidwa pa bis nthawi 165! Zimenezi zinalembedwa mu Guinness Book of Records.

youlutsa

Kuyambira mu 1931, kujambula wa zisudzo ndi "Metropolitan Opera" anamasuliridwa zithunzi lonse ndi makombo a zisudzo anakhala nthawi zonse. Choyamba kuiulutsa sewero la "Hansel ndi Gretel". Ndipo kuyambira 2006 zamasewero ku Manhattan anayamba wailesi zisudzo awo moyo.

holo

Metropolitan Opera nsaru wapadera akulemera pa tani theka, katundu wandiweyani nsalu nsalu ndi sequins zachitsulo. zipangizo zina zapadera kwa kusuntha ndi kutukula nsalu anapangidwa mu German situdiyo "Gerritsen" mu Umkirch.