Vienna Opera: Mbiri ya zisudzo wotchuka

Vienna State Opera - mmodzi wa wotchuka ndi yaikulu nyumba za zisudzo mu dziko, mbiri ya limene limayamba pakati pa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Ili mu mtima wa Vienna, unali kutchedwa Vienna Court Opera, ndipo anadzatchedwa mu 1920 ndi zikamera wa Choyamba Austria Republic.

nyumba, anamanga mu zaka 1861-1869 kalembedwe neoclassical ndi amisiri Eduard Van der Nüll ndi August Sicard Von Sikardsburga, anali nyumba yoyamba pa Rigenshtrasse. ojambula odziwika bwino ntchito pa ulemerero wa Interiors pakati pawo - Moritz Von Schwind, amene utoto frescoes mu bokosi sewero la "The Magic chitoliro" ndi Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, ndipo modutsa - pogwiritsa ntchito za Oimba ena. Vienna Opera mwalamulo anatsegula May 25, 1869 chilengedwe cha "Don Giovanni" ndi Mozart. Pa ulaliki panafika Mfumu Franz Joseph Ine ndi Mfumukazi Elizabeti Amalia Eugenia.

kumanga opera sanali poyamba waife anthu. Choyamba, anali patsogolo pa Nyumbayi zazikulu Genrihskhof (adzawonongedwa pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World) ndipo sanapange zotsatira Napempha kwa monumentality. Kachiwiri, mlingo wa mphete msewu kutsogolo kwa nyumbayo analeredwa ndi mita imodzi pambuyo chiyambi cha zomangamanga ake, ndipo izo zimawoneka ngati "choncho kuthetsedwa".

Special ukuyenda Vienna Opera lakwaniritsa motsogozedwa wolemba lopambana ndi wochititsa Gustav Mahler. Naye mbadwo watsopano wa oimba otchuka, monga Anna Von Mildenburg ndi Selma Kerz. Kukhala mu 1897 mkulu wa zisudzo, iye wasintha zokongoletsa chakale, anakopeka talente ndi zinachitikira ojambula zithunzi zazikulu (pakati pawo - Alfred wodzigudubuza) kupanga zokongoletsa latsopano zochitika lolingana kukoma modernist. Mahler anayambitsa mwambo wa kumathima kuyatsa pa siteji pa zisudzo asangalatsi. kusintha ake onse anapitiriza kuchiyang'anira.

Pa bomba American kumapeto kwa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, nyumbayo kwambiri kuonongeka. Atakambirana kwambiri anaganiza kuti abwezeretse mu kalembedwe wapachiyambi, ndipo anakongoletsa wa Vienna Opera anali kachiwiri anatsegula mu 1955, chilengedwere "Fidelio" Lyudviga Van Beethoven.

Masiku ano, zisudzo anachita chuma chi, koma iwo sangakhoze konse kukhala experimental. Iye afanana ndi wa Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, lomwe ndi chiwerengero cha boma cha Philharmonic Orchestra wa Vienna Opera. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa nyumba lotanganidwa sewero dziko. Chaka kuika 50-60 masewero a, izo zikusonyeza zosachepera zisudzo 200. The repertoire chachikulu Vienna Opera Zina nyimbo, pang'ono odziwika kwa anthu ambiri, monga "Rosenkavalier" ndi "Salome" Strauss.

Matikiti zisudzo ndi okwera mtengo. Ichi ndi chifukwa kuchuluka kwa manyumba ogona. Onani kuti otsetsereka m'khola pali pang'ono, kotero kuti inu mukhoza kulipira mumauro 160 malo penapake mu mzere ndi chitatu, koma pali pang'ono kuona zimene zikuchitika pa siteji. Kwambiri zowulutsira, makamaka pa mayiko akumtunda kwa nyumbayi. Pakadali aima malo (zoposa 500), ili mwachindunji kumbuyo makola, koma iwo ali zizipezeka pa tsiku la sewerolo, pamene matikiti kwa mphanga ndi makola kupita pa malonda masiku makumi atatu musanadye ntchito, ndipo kuti iwo chophweka njira kudzera malo, amene ali ndi Vienna opera.

Kavalidwe ngati si anati, kuyambira oposa theka a mipando ndi wotanganidwa ndi alendo, omvetsera osiyanasiyana, ngakhale mutha kuona kuti anthu ovala elegantly zambiri mu mabokosi.