Pemphero "Mfumu Kumwamba". Pemphero kuti Mzimu Woyera, "O Akumwamba Mfumu ..."

Popular ndipo ankakonda pemphero "Mfumu yakumwamba, Nkhosweyo ..." mu Mpingo Orthodox pachikhalidwe chilamulira chikhalidwe ndi Mzimu Woyera - munthu wachitatu pa Utatu wa Mulungu, monga mwa trinitologii Orthodox. Makamaka anagawira mu Chisilavo translation, amene anasonyeza pa limatchula za vocalizations - kuwerenga yolondola, ndi katchulidwe ka mawu. Pemphero "Mfumu yakumwamba" ndi mfundo kuperekedwa mu pemphero aliyense Orthodox.

magwero

Mbiri ya pemphero ili lili zaka chikwi. Mwina pang'ono. Mulimonsemo, si kudziwa mapemphero lamulo Constantinople IX atumwi, amene amalola digiri yapamwamba ya ndithu kunena nthawi ya maonekedwe ake kutha kwa IX-X zaka zambirimbiri.

ntchito chi

Panopa zambiri ntchito ngati anapemphera - pemphero kuitana Mulungu pamaso pa gulu kapena kupemphera. Mu Orthodox tsiku ndi tsiku iyi akutchedwa "chiyambi cha wamba", womwenso, kuwonjezera pa aforesaid, ngakhale kutchedwa Trisagion, pemphero Utatu Woyera ndi "Atate wathu."

mapemphero ntchito monga mavesi pa Vespers anadzipereka kwa Tsiku la Pentekoste kapena Utatu. Mwina, chifukwa cha kachisi kulambira pemphero "Mfumu yakumwamba 'anagwidwa ndi miyambo ya secretiveness ndi mchitidwe zoweta pemphero.

Olemba ndi chiyambi cha pemphero ili, mwatsoka, si kudziwika. Zimakhala mofanana bwino kukhala chilengedwe cha kudzipatula-mmonke mfumu hymnography kapena anatengera pemphero "achikunja", woyamba Mwachitsanzo, mu mabwalo iconoclastic. mtundu uwu zachilendo Orthodox hymnography sizachilendo.

Orthodox kutanthauzira

"Mfumu yakumwamba" - pemphero, lemba la wodzala ndi nzeru motsimikiza kuti Orthodox kutsitsimuka. Monga tanenera kale, apilo akupita kwa Mzimu Woyera. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti chikhulupiriro Orthodox, pokhala zitatuzi, imazindikira anthu atatu mwa Mulungu mmodzi. Aliyense umunthu amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito payokha, ngati chilli. Pankhaniyi, izo postulated mgwirizano wawo n'kofunika.

Mfumu yakumwamba - mutu umene wapatsidwa Wamphamvuyonse. Extrapolation kwa Mulungu padziko lapansi ndale masiku regalia ku Chiyuda, kumene Yehova Mulungu anaitana Ambuye, pansi pa akerubi monga pa mpando wachifumu (onani Masalimo 79: .. 2). Buku lina, ikuthandizira maudindo ofanana wa - Ufumu wa Roma, imene Kaisara limafotokoza mphamvu zonse ndi ulamuliro. Choncho, kuchuluka kwa ufumu wa Mulungu anayerekezera mfumu Mulungu nzeru. Tikhoza kuona ngati zitsanzo iconographic kumene Kristu linasonyeza atakhala pampando wachifumu zobvala zachifumu. Ndipo chifukwa umodzi zofunika achifumu ulemu kuperekedwa kwa anthu onse Utatu.

Komanso, Mulungu amatchedwa Nkhosweyo, Mzimu wa choonadi, wopezeka paliponse ndipo onse wokwanitsidwa. The tanthauzo yamasika amatanthauza kudzaza malo onse m'chilengedwe chonse, osati kukwaniritsidwa kwa zilakolako zonse anthu.

Chuma cha madalitso ndi Wopatsa moyo - ndi achipongwe komaliza ndi maudindo. Izi pamakhala pempho kwa mbadwa: ". Bwerani ndi kukhazikika mwa ife" Apo ayi, zikhoza likumasuliridwa kuti "nakhazikika pakati pa ife." Ichi ndi chinsinsi mawu mu pemphero lonse. Manenedwe yankholo mu ulosi wa Yoweli za kutsanulidwa kwa Mzimu ndi mphatso ake aulosi (onani Ioil.2: 28-30.). Malinga ndi chiphunzitso Orthodox, ulosiwu ukukwaniritsidwa pa tsiku la makumi asanu Kristu atakwera kumwamba. Amakufotokozerani za zinthu zimenezi, buku la Machitidwe limati Khristu, "... Mulungu anamukweza kudzanja lamanja la Mulungu ndipo atalandira Atate lonjezano la Mzimu Woyera, anatsanulira ..." (Machitidwe 2: 33). Motero, pemphero "Mfumu yakumwamba" monga lemba mapemphero a phwando la Pentekoste, ndi osati pempho kuti am'chitire wa Mzimu Woyera, ndi kuvumbitsidwa kwa Kukhalapo Kwake, ndi kudzoza kwa wachikoka uthenga mysteriological mphatso. mwambo Chatsopano kudzoza izi mwa Mzimu maulosi Ioanna Krestitelya kuti Mesiya amene adzabatiza ophunzira ake za "Mzimu Woyera" (Mat. 3:11). Komanso iye ankachitira mawu zimachitika Yesu: "... Atate, ndi kukupatsani inu ... Mzimu wa choonadi" (Yohane 14: 16-17).

Theology ndi pemphero lili lothandizadi "Mfumu Wakumwamba"

Tikaganizira zimenezi pneumatological odzozera pemphero "Mfumu yakumwamba" ntchito pa chiyambi cha zonse kulambira kwa gulu ndi miyambo, komanso kupemphera, kuchita nsembe heave mapemphero ouziridwa, wodzazidwa ndi kukhalapo ndi kanthu za Mzimu.

mawu omaliza a pemphero ndi kupempha kuti kuyeretsedwa ndi chipulumutso. Izi ndi mwachilungamo muyezo wa Orthodox hymnography zinthu.

pneumatology zina

"Mfumu yakumwamba" - pemphero mawu ndi manenedwe amene amanena kuti Mzimu Woyera - nkhope ya Mulungu Mkhristu Utatu. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mfundo za Mzimu Woyera unabwera kuti Chikhristu ku Chiyuda, pamene Mzimu Woyera ankaona kwambiri ngati lingaliro la Mulungu, umunthu wa Zochita zake ndi mawonetseredwe mphamvu za Mulungu. Mzimu uli malinga ndi zikhulupiriro za aneneri ndi makolo akale a Tanakh mphamvu chabe kapena mphamvu ya Wam'mwambamwamba, ndipo ngati munthu, nthawi zambiri zongopeka kwambiri - monga luso phwando. Ngakhale panali kuchotserapo, osalephera, Akristu oyambirira lathu ovomerezedwa pakati za Mzimu Woyera mu njira yofanana. Tingathe kulankhula za izo pa maziko a ntchito yoyamba ya mpingo wa makolo zaumulungu wa zaka Ante-Nicene. Izi mwambo oyambirira a ziphunzitso zotsutsana ndi luso Chikatolika anakhalabe mpingo Visigoths. Ngakhale mu malo Catholic pambuyo Ine Zazipembedzo Council chiphunzitso cha munthu wa Mzimu Woyera unali kwambiri ndi adani, umboni ndi yokakamiza zamtendere chete pa nkhani ya St. Vasiliya Velikogo - Kapadokiya zaumulungu amene mgwirizano ndi oyera. Gregory zaumulungu ndi woyera. Grigoriem Nisskim walenga mosiyana oyambirira patristic subordinationism ano chikale chiphunzitso cha Katolika cha Utatu ndi kufanana kwa anthu ake.

Mzimu Woyera monga nzeru ya Mulungu

Komabe, masukulu awiri a Akhristu oyambirira silinali kutopa. Ngakhale asanabadwe Chikhristu chilengedwe Ayuda, Mzimu Woyera (Mzimu Ha Kadosh Chiheberi -. Mwa njira, zachikazi) anazindikiritsidwa ndi nzeru za Mulungu (Hochma Aheb.). Umboni uwu zili mu malemba a Chipangano Chakale, pamene Mzimu mobwerezabwereza otchedwa mzimu wa Nzeru Mwachitsanzo, "Ine udzapumula pa iye Mzimu wa Ambuye, mzimu wa nzeru ..." (Yesaya 11: 2.). Choncho, Mzimu munthu Nzeru, angaimire Ayuda ena ndi otsatira a Chikhristu kuopa ampatuko ngati umunthu wamkazi wa Mulungu. Umboni wa zimenezi zimapezeka Mwachitsanzo, mu ampatuko Uthenga Wabwino wa Filipo, pamene mzimu amatchedwa namwali.

Mawu achigiriki "pneuma" ( "mzimu") - neuter ndi Adaniwo mokomera mwambo mukonda.

undertones ampatuko

Nzeru-Mula-Sofia, ndi Mzimu Woyera - mmodzi wa anthu otchulidwa zofunika kwambiri za nthano ampatuko. Kufotokoza mfundo zotsutsana za ichi, tisaiwale kuti chifukwa zolakwa za Sofia anaonekera kuonekera dziko la nkhani - pa dziko lonse. Ndiyamika Sophia mmenenso ndi chipulumutso cha anthu ochimwa ku ukapolo wa nkhaniyi. Lomveka choyambirira mphekesera ampatuko-Sophiological ya Akhristu oyambirira angapezeke ngakhale mu malemba ovomerezeka a m'chipangano chatsopano: "Ndipo Sofia adzayesedwa wolungama ndi zolengedwa zake zonse" (Luk.7: 35).

Kutenga zonse izi, pemphero Mfumu yakumwamba Zikuoneka kuti pemphero la Mfumukazi ya Kumwamba. Amayi a Mulungu, kutanthauza kuti Namwali Mariya, nthawi yomweyo palibe malo mu Soteriology kapena pa mpando zakuthambo. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi Uthenga Wabwino wa Filipo kuti: "Ena ananena kuti Mariya anali ndi pakati mwa Mzimu Woyera. Akuphonya ... Pamene anali kuti mkazi anadwala mkazi? "(Aheb. Afil. 17).

Kuyesa kutanthauzira ampatuko

Pemphero kuti Mzimu Woyera "Mfumu kumwamba", pansi kupendanso ndi ampatuko, amatilola kumasulira ngati ntchito Nzeru - yaikazi umunthu Mulungu kapena emanation. Sofia ndi Mzimu wa chowonadi, chifukwa zimasunga ndi amalankhulira chinsinsi chake wodzipereka wa woona wabwino Mulungu mosemphana ndi deceptiveness wa dziko zakuthupi ndi zoipa zake mulungu-demiurge. Choncho, alinso zakuya ubwino. Last epithet mu nkhani ya m'maganizo onse ampatuko pa chuma kumwamba ndi zambiri zovuta kuposa uwoneke pa kuwonana koyamba. Koma izi singathe kwa nkhani ino. Wopereka moyo ndi nzeru chifukwa kuyamika pachitike kuli moyo nkhaniyi, malinga Tanach ndi - Mulungu analenga dziko kupyolera Sofia (onani Prit.8: 22.). Kuyeretsa kuleka chodetsa chonse cha kaonedwe ichi ndi kuyeretsedwa asaipitsidwe ndi nkhani - zauzimu umbuli, chinyengo ndi chilakolako. Chipulumutso kuwamva monga kumasulidwa ku mphamvu ya mawonetseredwe dziko ndi olamulira ake, kenako kubwerera ku chidzalo cha Mulungu - pleroma. Pa zochitika izi, "Mfumu Kumwamba" ndi kuchitidwa kwa Mulungu. M'malo mwake, ndi pemphero la woyang'anira wakumwamba - thupi la chikazi la Mulungu ndi nzeru.

Pomaliza

Kumene, monga kutanthauzira ndi penapake lachabechabe, makamaka anapatsidwa kusowa umboni weniweni amati magwero ampatuko wa amapempha Mulungu wa. Komabe, pemphero "Mfumu yakumwamba" ndi N'zazikulu kuposa mizu chipembedzo chake, ndi chifukwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira zosiyanasiyana zimathandiza kuti azolowere momwe magulu osiyanasiyana a zaumulungu, monga nyimbo kale achikunja ndinazolowera wachikhristu ndi zofuna Ayuda.