Kodi ndi "wopatulika": tanthauzo ndi kutanthauzira mawuwo. chidziwitso wopatulika. malo opatulika

Mapeto a XX - kumayambiriro kwa zaka XXI - ndi wapadera zambiri nthawi. Makamaka dziko lathu ndi chikhalidwe mwauzimu makamaka. The mpanda anakomoka maganizo yapita, ndi pamwamba pa dziko la anthu Russian ananyamuka dzuwa ndigwira osadziwika kunja wauzimu. American wokopa anthu, zipembedzo Eastern, mitundu yonse ya masukulu zamatsenga pa zapitazi kotala atumwi, anakwanitsa kwambiri mizu mu Russia. Zimenezi mbali zabwino - Masiku ano, anthu ambiri amaganiza za gawo wauzimu wa miyoyo yawo ndi kufuna kugwirizanitsa ndi wapamwamba, tanthauzo wopatulika. Choncho n'kofunika kuti amvetsetse chimene chili chopatulika, transcendent gawo aliko.

The etymology mawu

Iwo ubwera mawu "wopatulika" kwa sacralis ndi Latin, kutanthauza "wopatulika". Sac la maziko, zikuoneka anayambira saq m'mayiko a ku Ulaya, Mwina omwe mtengo - ". Kuteteza, kuteteza" Choncho, manenedwe loyambirira la mawu akuti "wopatulika" - ndi "analekanitsa, kutetezedwa". chikumbumtima achipembedzo kenako chinakula kumvetsa mawu akuti, kupanga mthunzi cholinga ofesi amenewa. Ndi opatulika - sikuli chabe anapambulwa (ku dziko, monga kuyenera kuipitsa), ndipo analekanitsidwa ndi cholinga chapadera monga anafuna utumiki wapadera akuluakulu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mogwirizana ndi miyambo ya chipembedzo. A kufunika ofanana ndi Ayuda "Kadosh" - woyera, wodzipereka, wopatulika. Ngati tikulankhula za Mulungu, mawu akuti "wopatulika" - ili ndi tanthauzo la pa otherness a Wam'mwambamwamba, kupambana kwake kwa dziko. Choncho, amagwirizana ndi kupambana ichi, onse odzipereka ku nkhani ya Mulungu anapatsa ndi khalidwe la kupatulika, ndi opatulika.

kuchulukana sacral

Malo kungakhale lonse kwambiri. Makamaka mu nthawi yathu - mu heyday wa Boom tanthauzo sayansi experimental wopatulika wapatsidwa nthawizina mu zinthu mosayembekezeka, monga erotica. Kuyambira kale tikudziwa nyama yopatulika ndi malo wopatulika. Pakhala mu mbiri Komabe, iwo nawonso tsopano yayambika, nkhondo yopatulika. Koma izo zikutanthauza dongosolo lopatulika ndale, taiwala.

art wopatulika

Mutu wa luso pa nkhani ya kupatulika ndi yaikulu kwambiri. Ndipotu chimakwirira mitundu yonse ya malangizo ndi zinthu, osati osaphatikiza ngakhale okhala ndi mafashoni. Kodi inu muyenera kuchita ndi kumvetsa zimene luso wopatulika? Chinthu chachikulu - kudziwa kuti cholinga ndi kapena kutenga chidziwitso chopatulika, kapena mu utumiki wa mpatuko wa. N'chimenechi, zimaonekeratu chifukwa nthawizina chithunzi akhoza kukhala wolingana, nkuti, malemba. Zofunika, osati zamanja chilengedwe, ndipo cholinga cha ntchito ndipo monga Motero, zili.

Mitundu ya luso ngati

Mu Ulaya dziko lopatulika luso otchedwa ars sacra. Pakati pa mitundu zosiyanasiyana ndi izi:

- luso Opatulika. Mwa ichi amatanthauza mankhwala achipembedzo luso ndi / kapena malo, mwachitsanzo, zithunzi, ziboliboli, Zithunzi, ziboliboli ndi m. P.

- Wopatulika Masamu. tanthauzo limeneli chidzachitike mosungiramo lonse mafano ophiphiritsa monga mtanda Mkhristu, nyenyezi Ayuda, "Magen David", ndi Chinese yin-yang chizindikiro, ndi ankh Aigupto, ndi zina zotero D..

- sacral zomangamanga. Pankhaniyi, akunena za zomangamanga ndi kumanga akachisi, mchitidwe umenewu, ndipo ambiri, nyumba iliyonse chipembedzo ndi chikhalidwe cha zinsinsi. Mwa iwo akhale zitsanzo zambiri wodzichepetsa ngati denga pa bwino zopatulika kapena zipilala chidwi kwambiri monga mapiramidi la Iguputo.

- Wopatulika Music. Monga ulamuliro, monga anasonyeza wodziwika bwino nyimbo zinkaimbidwa pa misonkhano ya mpingo ndi miyambo achipembedzo - mapemphero amalonda, bhajans, ndi limodzi zoimbira, etc. Komanso, nthawi zina foni zopatulika nebogosluzhebnye ntchito nyimbo zokhudza dera la transcendent mu tanthauzo lake, kapena anayamba. zochokera nyimbo chikhalidwe chauzimu, monga zitsanzo ambiri m'badwo watsopano.

Pali zinthu zina luso zopatulika. Ndipotu, malo yokutidwa - kuphika, mabuku, zovala, kusoka ndi mafashoni - angakhale ndi tanthauzo wopatulika.

Kuwonjezera luso, khalidwe la kuyeretsedwa okutidwa ndi mfundo ngati ndi zinthu monga malo, nthawi, chidziwitso, malemba ndi zochita thupi.

malo opatulika

Ndi danga, mu nkhani iyi izi angatanthauze zinthu ziwiri - nyumba konkire ndi malo opatulika, sikuti kugwirizana ndi nyumba. Chitsanzo cha yotsirizira ikhale minda wopatulika, amene anali wotchuka kwambiri mu masiku akale a ulamuliro zachikunja. mtengo wopatulika ndi lero ndi mapiri ambiri, mapiri, madambo mchere ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe. Kawirikawiri mtundu uwu malo amalembedwa ndi zizindikiro zapadera - mbendera, maliboni, zithunzi ndi zinthu zina za maonekedwe a chipembedzo. kufunika chifukwa zinthu zina zozizwitsa Mwachitsanzo, chodabwitsa cha woyera mtima. Kapena, monga makamaka ili yofala mizimu ndi Chibuda, malo kulambira kugwirizana ndi kulambira okhala kumeneko anthu osaoneka - mizimu, ndi ena.

Chitsanzo china cha malo opatulika - kachisi. Apa, kudziwa imayambitsa kupatulika kwa kawirikawiri osati kupatulika kwa malo palokha, ndipo khalidwe miyambo ya kapangidwe lokha. Malinga chipembedzo, zinthu kachisi zingasiyane pang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, kwinakwake amadziwa mulungu, chimene sinafike maulendo anthu kulambira. Umalemekeza mphoto analengedwa mu nkhani iyi, kunja kutsogolo kwa kacisi. Choncho zinali Mwachitsanzo, mu chipembedzo wakale Greek. Pa muyeso ena mizikiti Chisilamu ndi nyumba Protestant pemphero, lomwe ndi maholo apadera mmabwalo achipembedzo ndipo tinapangidwa kwambiri kwa munthu kuposa Mulungu. Mosiyana yoyamba, pamene kupatulika kwa kachisi ndi chibadidwe malo palokha, pali mfundo za ntchito otembenuka achipembedzo mpata wina uliwonse, ngakhale kwambiri wamba, mu malo opatulika.

nthawi

A mawu ochepa ziyenera kunenedwa za chiphunzitso cha nthawi yopatulika. Pakadali zambiri zovuta. Pa dzanja limodzi, kawirikawiri synchronously nthawi yachibadwa tsiku. Pa ena, si nkhani kwa zochita za malamulo, monga anatsimikiza moyo mysteriological wa chipembedzo. A chitsanzo chapadera - pa Misa, nkhani imene - chinsinsi la Ukalistia - mobwerezabwereza akubweretsa okhulupirika mu usiku wa MGONERO wa Khristu ndi atumwi. tanthauzo wopatulika ndi nthawi zachulukazi ndi chizindikiro kupatulika wapadera ndi chikoka otherworldly. Awa ndi ena nthawi m'zinthu za tsiku, sabata, mwezi, chaka, etc ... Mu chikhalidwe, kawirikawiri afanane zikondwerero, kapena, Tikawonetsetsa masiku a chisoni. Zitsanzo za onse angathe kutumikira masautso Mlungu, Pasaka, Khirisimasi Time, masiku yozizira nthawi March, mwezi ndi zina zotero.

Mulimonsemo, nthawi yopatulika bungwe moyo mwambo wa kulambira, ndiyo kuti ndi pafupipafupi ntchito za miyambo.

chidziwitso

wotchuka kwambiri nthawi zonse anali kufunafuna nzeru chinsinsi - zina zachinsinsi amene analonjeza kwa eni kwambiri dizzying wabwino - akulamulira dzikoli, mankhwala a matenda chosafa, mphamvu yoposa ndi zinthu monga izo. Ngakhale zonse za zinsinsi izi kudziwa chinsinsi, osati nthawi zonse iwo, mosamalitsa kulankhula ndi yopatulika. M'malo mwake, chinsinsi ndi mwachinsinsi. chidziwitso wopatulika - ndiko kuti, zokhudza dziko lina, malo wa milungu ndi kuti apamwamba a anthu. Chitsanzo cha fioroje losavuta. Ndipo si monga za zamulungu wongodzinenera. Chinali cholinga m'malo pachokha ndi sayansi kuti amaphunzira pa ena ankaimbidwa apparitions otherworldly milungu, dziko ndi malo a munthu izo.

malemba opatulika

chidziwitso wopatulika chili mu malo oyamba mu malemba opatulika -. Baibulo, Koran, otchedwa Vedas, etc. M'lingaliro yopapatiza, koma Mabukuwa ndi zopatulika, ndi kuti ali kunena kuti ochititsa wa nzeru yochokera kumwamba. Amaoneka kuti muli kwenikweni mawu opatulika, tanthauzo la zomwe si, komanso mawonekedwe oipawo. Komano, ndi manenedwe a tanthauzo yake zopatulika limakupatsani kutembenukira mu nkombero wa malemba ndi mtundu wina wa mabuku - ntchito za aphunzitsi chapadera cha uzimu monga Talmud, "Chinsinsi Chiphunzitso" Helena Petrovna Blavatsky ndi Alisy Beylis mabuku, wotchuka kwambiri mu mabwalo amakono esoteric. ulamuliro wa ntchito izi mabuku angathe kukhala osiyana - kuchokera salakwa mtheradi ndemanga ndi sizopeka kukopera zokayikitsa. Komabe, chikhalidwe cha mfundo iwo ali - malemba opatulika.

zotsatira

Wopatulika kukhala osati chinthu makamaka zinazake, komanso gululi. Mwachitsanzo, kodi kanthu wopatulika? Mu lingaliro ili ife mwachidule osiyanasiyana manja, kuvina ndi magulu ena thupi, ndi zokometsera, khalidwe sacramental. Choyamba, chochitika mapemphero - nsembe alendo, kuunikira ndi zofukiza, madalitso, etc. Chachiwiri, zimenezi umalimbana kusintha boma la chikumbumtima ndipo kulanda inagona mkati mwa dera la pansi pa nthaka .. Zitsanzo ndi kuvina kale uja, asana mu kapena yoga ngakhale losavuta rhythmic thupi swaying.

Chachitatu, mophweka kwambiri zochita lopatulika lapangidwa kunena zina, nthawi zambiri mu pemphero, malo a munthu - apangidwe pachifuwa pake ndi manja ake kumwamba, chizindikiro cha mtanda uta, ndi zina zotero.

tanthauzo zopatulika za ntchito thupi kuti izi mzimu wa nthawi ndi malo kulekana ndi moyo amayipitsa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kukwera kwa woyera monga thupi lokha, ndipo nkhaniyo onse. Chifukwa chaichi, makamaka, kuyeretsedwa madzi, nyumba ndi zinthu zina.

Pomaliza

Monga Tingaone pamwamba, mfundo kupatulika alipo kumene munthu kapena mfundo moyo wina pambuyo. Koma nthawi zambiri mumaganiza zimenezi, ndipo zinthu za mu ufumu wa ganizoli, ndi zithunzi lofunika kwambiri la munthu. Inde, ndi wopatulika, sakonda, banja, ulemu, kukhulupirika, ndi mfundo zofanana ubale wodalirana, ndiponso ngati kwambiri - makhalidwe a zili mkati mwa munthu? Tidziwanso kuti kupatulika kwa chinthu anatsimikiza ndi digiri ya kusiyana kwake kwa am'nyozo, kuti m'ndende ndi zachibadwa ndi maganizo mfundo dziko. Mu nthambi zimenezi angayambe ndi kuonetsedwa monga dziko lakunja ndi lamkati.