The Life of Efrema Sirina, zolembedwa ndi ziphunzitso

Chaka chilichonse pa February 10, woyamba Orthodox amakondwerera polemekeza St. Efrema Sirina. Mu njira imene iwo anali munthu wamkulu. Embodying mphunzitsi anzeru a mpingo, chikale ndakatulo, ndi wokhulupirira moona, moona woyera anasiya kukumbukira mu mitima ya Akhristu ambiri. Moyo wa Saint Efrema Sirina limafotokoza nkhani imeneyi.

Kubadwa ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka

magwero osiyanasiyana kunena kuti M'busa anabadwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma lachitatu m'tauni yaing'ono otchedwa Nisibis. Makolo ake anali wa m'banja lachifumu, alimi ochiritsira, opha chakudya pogwira ntchito molimbika. Koma anthu awa anali wapadera chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro chawo chachikhristu wapereka mwana inagwedezeka patsogolo m'moyo. Pakati pa abale ake pafupi komanso anali oimira Akhristu. The mwana anabweretsedwa kuchokera pa ubwana mwa kudzichepetsa. Pankhaniyi, chotero khalidwe khalidwe sizinamulepheretse kukhala wokangalika ndi kufuna kudziwa.

Zosasangalatsa chochitika ndi malodza zodabwitsa

mayi a mwanayo ankadziwa za cholinga cha mwana wake. Chinthu ndi Efraimu m'ndende, nawuza iye ndi kuba nkhosa. Zinali ndiye kuti mayi ake anali ndi maloto amene analosera za tsogolo la mwana wake. Ndi mkati mwa mpanda wa ndende, iye anali wokhoza kulingalira mozama za chikhalidwe chawo ndi kumva moyo. Atatuluka m'ndende Efraimu adakali wamng'ono kwambiri, koma, ngakhalebe, iye anatha kutenga lingaliro olimba kupita ku mapiri kuti hermits lapansi. Kumeneko anali kuyembekezera kukumana mphunzitsi wake woyamba ndi dzina la Yakobo. Mu zaka wotsatira, Yakobo anakhala bishopu wa Nisibis. Atumiki ambiri mpingo timakhulupirira kuti Mkhristu aliyense lalikulu ayenera kuphunzira moyo wa Efrema Sirina, kumva maganizo a Mulungu woona novice.

Njira ya ophunzira

Efuraimu ndi kudya kwambiri aphunzitsi ake, ndipo posakhalitsa anamuchotsa mphamvu wamba anthu. M'maganizo ake panalibe malo chakukhosi kapena kukwiya. M'kupita kwa nthawi, munthu uyu adapeza chisomo anakhala Mlangizi wanzeru ndi kupemphera mwakhama. Abale amene anali pafupi ndi kumva chisomo iyi, ena aona Buku, kutsimikizira kuti kutali munthu wamba anali M'busa Efrem Sirin. Moyo wa Saint limakambanso za izo.

amathandiza kwambiri

Pa moyo wake wautali ndi wolungama mmonke anali kupita m'mayiko ambiri, kukumana ndi anthu ambiri. Koma ngakhale moyo wotero otanganidwa, Efraimu ndinapita nthawi yake yonse pemphero, powonjezera, analemba kumangirira fanizo, ndi kutanthauzira mavesi la Malemba Opatulika. Mu ena a ndakatulo yake iye akanakhoza mwaluso kutsindika zopindika yeniyeni munthu kuti ayi. Pakali pano, ife anatha kupulumutsa ambiri zokambirana, ulaliki, ndi ntchito zina zambiri. Zonsezi ndi cholowa zazikulu ngati munthu wauzimu.

Motero, pemphero kudziwika "O Ambuye ndi Mphunzitsi wa moyo wanga" ndi dalitso la zinachitikira wauzimu wa St. Efraimu wa ku Suriya. zolemba zake analenga nambala yaikulu mavesi ofunika kufufuza, chifukwa mankhwala ndi yaikulu kwenikweni. mavesiwa ndi awa mofulumira kwambiri pa nthawi anagawira anthu, zimene mosatha kuneneka osangalala Efrem Sirin. Moyo ndi ntchito za oyera, mwatsoka, anali chidwi anthu olungama okha.

Mayesero pa kudzichepetsa

Akupita kumeneko, ndipo scoundrels amene ankafuna kuletsa M'busa. Chinachitika kumenya ndi chida Efraimu anamenyedwa zoipa kwambiri, ndipo iye anali pafupi imfa. Koma ngakhale zinthu izi sikumangotikhudza boma la moyo wake, iye anapitirizabe kulemba ndipo ngakhale kovuta kupemphera.

M'busa kulalikira zoziwika bwino kuti anali zothandiza kwambiri. Mutu wake ndiwotani anali kuphwanya tchimo lake, ndipo anakhudza mutu wa Tsiku la Chiweruzo, ndi chikumbukiro cha nsembe ya Ambuye. Tikazindikira maulaliki awa onse ndi mtima kukonza maganizo athu a munthu zinachititsa kuti bata ndi mtendere. Ephraim mawu anakhudza nkhani zambiri yowawitsa ya moyo, munthu anakwera maganizo ndi mtima wake. Izi anapereka chisomo ena, amaika maganizo ndi malingaliro. kukambirana Zimenezi zinathandiza awulule kwa munthu choonadi cha umunthu, amene anapereka ambiri mwayi kuuka kwa msinkhu wina wa chitukuko wawo wauzimu.

M'chaka cha 350 mu moyo wa Efuraimu anali tsoka - imfa ya wakeyo omwe ndi mphunzitsi Iakova Nizibiyskogo. Moyo wa St. Efrema Sirina wasintha kwambiri.

moyo watsopano

Pambuyo mndandanda wa zinthu zosiyanasiyana Efraimu kuti anasamukira ku tawuni china chotchedwa Edessa. Kuthetsa zomangamanga ake anali wochangamuka ndiponso ikuluikulu. Ichi chimatanthauza kuti padziko pali wambirimbiri mayesero zosafunika kuti akhoza bwanji maganizo athu. Mu mzinda uwu anakumana ndi hule amene anayesera kubweretsa wolungama mwauzimu. Ngakhale mayesero amenewa molimba mtima Efraimu adaletsa osati mkati kokha, koma kudekha kunja. Ndipo ndinatha kumumenya, ngakhale ndi zowawa za mwamwano. Pankhaniyi kamodzi anasonyeza mphamvu ya mzimu ndi mphwayi zilakolako anthu.

chikhulupiriro kulimbikira

Mmodzi wa HULE, amene anayesa, kuyamba kucheza ndi Efraimu. Pankhaniyi, iye anali kufotokoza zonse kwa iye, ndipo ngakhale kuumirizidwa kuti alape ndi kukwera kwa kachisi. Posachedwa hule m'mbuyomu wakhala sisitere kwakukulu mu amonke. msonkhano uwu unali fateful zasintha moyo iye ndipo anapereka njira komwe m'mphepete mwa msewu ku kachisi wa Mulungu.

Koma kuwonjezera pa pemphero ndi mphamvu ya moyo wake iye anali kusamalira thupi. Kugula chidutswa cha mkate, ndinali kugwira ntchito mwa anthu, limene lili ndi kusamba yake. Komanso ufulu nthawi Efrem Sirin analalikira kupulumutsa miyoyo ya ena.

Mulungu malodza

Moyo umenewu ndi kutauni zinakhudza boma la moyo, ngati appeasement. Choncho Efraimu nawo mazunzo ake ndi mmodzi wa akulu. Ndiyeno, analangiza kupita ku phiri, lomwe lili pafupi ndi mzinda. Koma ichi ndi munthu wokalamba nthawi yochepa khalidwe umene unanenedwa kuti Efraimu anatumidwa ndi Mulungu kuphunzitsa anthu. Posachedwapa mmonke amayenera kubwerera ku mzinda wotukuka ndi kuchita maulaliki ndi kutanthauzira, koma tsopano anali kwambiri okondwa Saint Efrem Sirin yekha. Moyo izo amayembekezeka mwa Ambuye.

tanthauzo lake la Efuraimu anayamba kulemba kwa mibadwo, ntchito zimenezi zasungidwa kwa zaka zambiri. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kulalikira amakopeka Thimu ikulu. Tsiku lililonse anali kulimbana ndi unyinji wa anthu, chinachake kwa aliyense kuti amasulire ndipo fotokozerani. Ephraim nayambanso kuganizira mmene kuchoka, koma masomphenya ake yafika. Pamaso pake anali mngelo amene anadzudzula woyera kuthawa mtanda wake ndipo analamula kuti kupitiriza kutumikira anthu chifukwa cha chipulumutso chawo.

Ndi cholinga aziphunzitsa anzawo, anaganiza kutsegula sukulu, amene anatuluka mu mpanda wa ambiri anthu odziwika bwino, wanzeru ndiponso anzeru. Koma, ngakhale zonse, Efraimu anayenera kusiya nthawi yochepa, komabe iye ankasowa nthawi kukhala ndekha ndi Mulungu. Mu chipululu, zimachitikadi ena obisika yaing'ono linakhazikitsidwa, kumene kukhala ndekha kupuma ndi kupeza mizimu. Mwambo umenewu anamuthandiza kosavuta kuti anyamule mtanda wake ndi kuphunzitsa anthu owazungulira. Tinganenenso kuti moyo wapawiri anatsogolera St. Efrem Sirin. Moyo limafotokoza zinthu monga cikhalidwe ndi dongosolo amasiya.

Tinakumana ndi Basil

Efuraimu anali kamodzi masomphenya amene panali mwala waukulu wa moto, ndipo liwu linati kuti positi ndi lokha Basil. Zinali za St. Basil Wamkulu. M'masiku amenewo anali bishopu wamkulu wa ku Kaisareya, Kapadokiya. St. Efraimu wasankha kugunda pamsewu kudzakumana ndi Vasily. Atangofika, iye anamupeza iye m'kachisi, pa mapeto a utumiki iwo anali oona mtima ndi wochezeka kukambirana. Mwamwayi pa kukambirana, Basil anamva zambiri za macitidwe a Efraimu, kotero analankhula kwa iye ngati munthu kuleza bwino.

St. Basil anaona Efraimu woyenera zambiri, koma sanakakamize iye ndi chifuniro chake. Iye anawerenga pemphero pa iye. Ephraim n'kumaonera kwa masiku atatu kenako anabwerera kumzinda wake kupitiriza kulalikira kwa anthu. Iye anachita izo mwamtheradi disinterestedly, kuyesera kupereka ena chikondi chawo. Anapewa matamando, ulemu kapena ulemu, kuyesera kuthera mphindi iliyonse akudzuka kulankhulana ndi Mulungu. Anthu ankafuna kumulonga bishopu.

Efrem Sirin - whacky?

Moyo wa St. Efrema Sirina mwina kusiyiratu ku tsidya lina, ndipo iye anali kupita miyeso kwambiri, ndicho kuti ayerekeze kuti chitsiru woyera. Iye ankathamanga mwa mzinda, mavuto ndiponso anachita pranks ena. Pambuyo positi anasankha munthu wina, Efraimu zinayambanso kuyenda bwino ndipo anapitiriza ntchito chake choyambacho.

M'tulo ndi kudya chakudya akuchita malo otsiriza mu moyo wa Chimonko. Iye ankagona maora pang'ono, anadya pang'ono kwambiri, ndipo anachita zimenezi ndi cholinga osati imfa msanga. Tsiku lililonse anakhala mphindi iliyonse yopuma, kukhulupirira misozi, kunena za chiweruzo chotsiriza icho. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti umphawi ndi chuma chambiri, kotero anali wamphamvu amasangalala ndi udindo wanga. imfa yake mmonke anamva zapatsogolo anadziwa nkhaniyi ndipo analankhula. Asanamwalire iye anasiya chifuniro ophunzira ake ndi ziphunzitso. imfa imagwera pa tsiku zaka 372, koma ngati inu mukukhulupirira zina, izo zinachitika mu chaka 373. ophunzira aikha thupi ndi maulemu onse pafupi ndi mzinda wa Edessa.

Saint popanda kumwetulira pa milomo yawo

Pokumbukira woyera anali munthu amene konse anaseka, anali nthawi zonse kwambiri ndi pang'ono surly. M'lingaliro unali uthenga kwa anthu kuti ngakhale mu njira yawo onyamula anthu Efrem Sirin. Icon wa Saint angathe kuchita zinthu zambiri ndi moyo wa munthu. Ndi maso ake tsiku ndi tsiku akukhamukira nsakali misozi, iye nkhawa anthu, lonse, amene chiweruzo chotsiriza. misozi anali mwachibadwa ina kupuma mpweya, ndi zodabwitsazi watsimikizira kupatulika kwa munthu uyu, boma lake kupemphera malingaliro. Kwa umunthu ambiri kwambiri zauzimu chachikulu chobisika mtengo wa moyo ndi mphamvu ya Efrema Sirina. Zotsalira za oyera tsopano mu madera osiyana a dziko. Koma mbali yabwino zinasungidwa mu obisika Siriya.

Ndiyamika ambiri a Efraimu anali okhoza kumvetsa chimene nsakali misozi - ichi ndi chiyambi cha kudziwa yokha, kumvetsa zolakwa ndi kulapa iwo, chimene chiri chofunika kwambiri. Ngati misozi anakhetsa wodzipereka, munthu amamva manyazi, choncho angathe kukonzanso tchimo lake. Kulira ngati kuyeretsa moyo. Monga munthu kusukusula nkhope yake ndi kulira angathe kuyeretsa moyo ndi bwino kwambiri, choncho, mankhwala a matenda. Ndi misozi izi amatha zilizonse anthu njere ya nzeru, kudzichepetsa, chifundo zina zamoyo.

Mfundo za choonadi yosavuta Efraimu anayesa kuuza anthu. Kodi sizodabwitsa kuti, chibwenzi, maulaliki awa simunataye kufunika awo, ndipo mawu mukutha kukhudza moyo wa munthu. Ndipo ndi zofunika kwa aliyense, chifukwa dzikoli anapanga munthu kwambiri wandiweyani-khungu, koma moyo wa coarser, chotero misozi - ichi ndi chiyambi cha chipulumutso chawo.

M'zaka za moyo wake wa Chimonko, anatha kupereka njira yoona kwa miyoyo yambiri asochera. Perekani thandizo ndi kumvetsetsa za kuchimwa kwawo, kupereka momveka wa mumtima. Ndi kuyamika Efremu Sirinu ambiri anali kupeza nokha. Kwa nthawi yaitali asanafe iye ananeneratu tsiku, ankadziwa izo motsimikiza. Popeza anakhalako kwa zaka lalikulu, Efraimu wogwidwa lolingalira, akanakhoza kupereka malangizo abwino. Iwo anali pambuyo pa imfa yake, iye anatha kupita ku malo amalikonda muyaya. ophunzira m'manda Efraimu malo ake omwe.

Efrem Sirin: chilengedwe ndi mabuku

Ndithu, iwo unali moyo chodabwitsa Efrema Sirina. ziphunzitso zake, mwamwayi, anapulumuka masiku ano. Aliyense akudziwa kuti Efraimu anali wolemekezeka kulankhula wake mu maulaliki. Iye akanakhoza kutola kiyi wapakamwa mtima aliyense. Kuwonjezera apo, iye anali matalente ena. Ephraim - wolemba kwambiri mabuku wa ku Suriya.

Woyera linalembedwa ndi nambala yaikulu mapemphero zidzasintha ndi nyimbo. Ndi kupyolera mu izi anakwanitsa kwambiri alemere iliyonse kulambira m'kachisi. dzanja lake mapemphero olembedwa Woyera Utatu, Mwana wa Mulungu, Wodalitsika Namwali Mariya. Komanso linalembedwa angapo nyimbo kuchitidwa mu maholide. Pemphero "O Ambuye ndi Mphunzitsi wa moyo wanga" amawerengedwa mu Lenti.

ntchito zake anayesedwa ochuluka monga miliyoni 3 mizere, amene akunenanso kuti nzeru kulimbikira, kupirira ndi kuleza mtima munthu. Chilakolako kuuza anthu chidutswa cha moyo wake zinamupatsa kuti ambiri milandu woyenera. zolemba zake zinali zotchuka kwambiri. Zinalembedwa Syriac, koma kufunika amakakamizidwa kumasulira ntchito za zilankhulo zatsopano. Choncho anthu ambiri padziko lonse.

Izi pempherani woyera chotheka pofuna kusangalatsa mkwiyo wawo. Pempherani kwa iye za dziko, osati mu mitima yathu komanso mu banja, ndipo mwina kungakhale boma. Zokhumba mtundu uwu wopita kwa woyera uyu. talente yake zolembalemba Efrem Sirin analandira akangobadwa. Izi anali umboni ndi loto la amayi ake anali uyamiko kwa Iye, iye anazindikira kuti mwana wake wapadera. Chinali moyo wa Efrema Sirina.

buku lakuti "The chigonjetso pa" anapanga zopereka kwambiri kuti ulaliki Orthodox. Njira ya ulaliki wa ntchito kwenikweni khalidwe wapadera. Omwe wapadera njira pogwiritsa ntchito mawu okuluwika, kulankhula kumodzi ndi kubwereza. bukuli ndi Kufikika kwambiri ngakhale kufotokoza choonadi zovuta kwambiri. Ndipo kwa munthu amene angoyamba, izo ziri zofunika.

Ndakatulo wake, Efrem Sirin ntchito kalembedwe achipongwe, amene mosavuta kumuseka makhalidwe anthu ndi zofooka. Kupatula izi zonse woyera ndipo anali ndi luso loimba. Kupanga mtundu wa kukuwa, iye momveka zofunika motif nyimbo, amene kwenikweni anali wangwiro.

Pa woyera uyu ndi lero wakhala moyo ndi kukumbukira weniweni, mapemphero ake kulola kugwirizanitsa ndi Mulungu. Ambiri mwa mapemphero olembedwa anataya, ndipo n'kutheka kuti mpaka nthawi yathu yafika pang'ono ndithu. Choncho, tikhoza kunena kuti munthu ano amadziwa za mapemphero lolemekezeka ambiri, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, chilichonse.

woyera uyu wasiya mbiri yaikulu mu dziko. Choyamba, izi kutanthauzira kwa Lemba, zambiri za mapemphero ndi nyimbo kuti tsopano kumveka pa misonkhano. Nkofunika kuti chopereka ndiyo kwambiri, Mkhristu aliyense mwa Efraimu Woyera. Iye akadali anakwanitsa amapereka chidutswa cha moyo wake Mkristu aliyense, tsopano chinthu chachikulu kulisunga ndi kachilombo kwa anthu ena m'tsogolo. Woyera adatsutsa mfundo nzeru zaumunthu, koma tinayesetsa ina iliyonse angayikire pophunzitsa mbali abwino, mawu amene zinatheka mwangwiro.

Pakuti kwambiri kuphunzira mozama za moyo ndi ntchito ya munthu woyera bwino kuwerenga buku lakuti 'The Life of Efrema Sirina "(1791).