Msonkho ntchito mu chuma.

Lingaliro la msonkho zikuphatikizapo lamulo ndi zosadziwika malipiro, lomwe linaperekedwa kwa ziwalo zida boma ndalama kuthandiza pa zinthu za dziko zida ndi mabungwe kuboma. Chikoka Chake Tingaone monga pa mkati ndi kunja chuma, kukula kwa misonkho imene boma pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana - kuchokera kusokonekera kwa anthu ndalama munthu pamaso Kupha zotsatira kunja zachuma.

Tikumbukenso kuti mfundo za msonkho ndi zingati ukasintha osiyana. Chachikulu kusiyana ndi udindo malipiro chilangonso ndi changa. Mosiyana milandu msonkho anapangidwa yekha ndi pangano olembedwa pakati samalipira ndi chilango kukutsimikizira makonzedwe a boma, oyang'anira tauni ndi zina matupi, ndalama zimene deducted chindapusa, makonzedwe a misonkhano kumatsutsana samalipira a. Kusiyana kwina ndi maziko ndalama. Misonkho ndalama malo onse, pamene kuthekera kwa kusonkhanitsa zida boma si anaika. Ngakhale ntchito ya msonkho komanso zolipira ofanana.

Ntchito yaikulu ya msonkho komanso zolipira zimadalira kachitidwe kawo gulu. dongosolo lino gulu la:

• Kulembetsa zinthu msonkho. Mitengo ya misonkho mwachindunji oletsa ndalama kapena katundu chuma cha anthu malamulo ndi masoka (ndalama, malipiro ntchito malo ndi zachilengedwe, etc.). An msonkho mozungulira wapatsidwa pa mtengo wa katundu, misonkhano kapena ntchito ndi chimangirizo awo (VAT, masitampu excise, ntchito miyambo , etc ..).
• Pa mitundu ya Zachikondi. Bids kungakhale njila yopita patsogolo ndi regressive mitundu. Bids njila mtundu wokwera pa ndalama, kaya kukula kwake, mu kuchuluka yemweyo (msonkho). mitengo Progressive kuwonjezera phindu lake kutengera kusintha kukula kwa ndalama msonkho mu njira aakulu (thiransipoti msonkho). mitengo Regressive kuchepetsa phindu malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa chuma (ogwirizana msonkho chikhalidwe ndi malipiro boma).
• Pa mlingo kasamalidwe. zimatiyika kuonetsetsa boma, boma ndi misonkho m'deralo. Federal misonkho anakhazikitsa boma Duma ndi Bungwe la Federation, ndipo ukugwira ntchito mu boma, ndipo mlandu pa mitengo mosabisa. Izi ndi VAT, masitampu excise, mabungwe ndalama phindu etc. misonkho Regional kwaiye msonkho Code ndi malamulo a zovuta za, ovomerezedwa ndi oyang'anira mzindawo (zoyendera msonkho, msonkho pa katundu, ulimi, etc.). Misonkho Local ndi umene katundu ndi dziko kwa anthu.

Choncho, nkhani zachuma kuzindikiridwa zachuma, zolimbana, kugawa, ulamuliro ndi ntchito zokhudza misonkho. Taonani mtundu uliwonse wa ntchito msonkho payokha.

Chandalama (waukulu) ntchito ndi khalidwe la mtundu uliwonse wa zida boma. Iwo nawo mu mapangidwe ndalama boma ndalama, kupanga maziko mfundo kugwira ntchito chuma cha dziko.

ntchito zolimbana akuimira kufalitsidwa kwa misonkho monga njira kusunga njira yogwira kubalana, zolimbikitsa kapena kuchepetsa ntchito zake chitukuko nawo kukhazikitsidwa kwa likulu chokhala ndi kusintha kufunika bwino anthu.

Control ntchito amayankha ndipo amayenera kufunika kwa kusintha kukonza dongosolo msonkho ndi malamulo, polenga zinthu mapangidwe mapangidwe ndi kufalitsa ndalama analandira kwa mabungwe a zachuma.

Kufalitsa ntchito atenge mbali ya msonkho malipiro wotuluka wogulitsa pakati pa mabungwe alamulo ndi anthu zosiyanasiyana ndi mafakitale.

Social ntchito - akonzedwa a yogawa ndi ulamuliro wa ntchito msonkho. nchito imeneyi kumaphatikizapo kuteteza ufulu nzika "za lamulo lalikhulu ladziko.