Chophimba cha gasi: kuika, chithunzi chojambula

M'midzi yambiri yamakono mulibe kayendedwe ka kutenthetsera masiku ano, madzi otentha saperekedwa kunyumba, ndipo vutoli likhoza kuthetsedwa mwa kukhazikitsa chophimba chofunda. Opanga amapereka magulu osiyanasiyana, akhoza kusankhidwa malinga ndi mtundu wa mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito. Komabe, zotentha za gasi zimakhalabe zofala kwambiri masiku ano, zomwe zimafotokozedwa ndizochita bwino kwambiri. Zipangizozi zimagwira ntchito popanda mavuto ngati kukonza ndi kukhazikitsa, komanso kugwirizana, kunkachitika molondola.

Chofunika kuyang'ana

Chophimba cha mpweya chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndikuyang'aniritsidwa ndi katswiri pa ntchito ya gasi. Katswiriyu adzafufuza ngati ntchito yonse yachitidwa molondola, kaya zoikidwazo zikuchitika. Ngati zonse ziri zoona, katswiriyo apereka lingaliro, lomwe lingakhale ngati maziko a kutsegula valve. Zidzakhala zovuta kupanikizika ndi kutentha kwapakati, pamene kulimbikitsidwa mu 1.8 ma atmospheres. Mukhoza kupeza chizindikiro ichi poyang'ana pa chiwerengero cha zipangizozo.

Pa nthawi ino, munthu amayang'ana ngati ziwalo zonse ndi ziwalo zili zolimba. Njirayo iyenera kukhala yopanda mpweya. Musasakanize madzi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo ngati zipangizozi zimagwiritsira ntchito njira zotetezera komanso magetsi, zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kugwiritsira ntchito magetsi, zitsimikizirani kuti magetsi amapereka.

Kuyika: zofunika pa chipinda chowotcha

Chophimba cha gasi chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa m'chipinda chomwe chimapangidwa malinga ndi zofunikira. Chipinda chowotcha chiyenera kukhala m'chipinda chosakhalamo, chomwe chikhalidwe chachitetezo, chipinda chapansi pa nyumba kapena chipinda chapamwamba chingathe kuchita. Musati muyike chipangizo choterocho mu chimbudzi kapena chipinda chogona.

Vesi la chipinda liyenera kulumikizana ndi kutentha kwa moto ndi zida zowonjezera. Izi zikuphatikizapo tank yowonjezera. Choncho, ngati kutentha kwathunthu sikupitirira 30 kW, chipinda cha zipangizo zoterezi chiyenera kukhala ndi 7.5m ³ . Ngati mphamvu ikuwonjezeka ku 60 kW, ndiye kuti chipinda chipinda chiyenera kuwonjezeka kufika 13.5 mamita ^atatu . Ngakhale pa 200 kW chipinda cha chipinda chiyenera kukhala chofanana ndi 15 mamita ³ .

Malangizo a katswiri posankha chipinda chowotcha

Kuika makina ophikira gasi kumachitika m'chipinda chachikulu. Zowonjezereka pambali ya nyumbayo, zimakhala zochititsa chidwi kwambiri kuti phokoso la chipinda chowotcha liyenera kukhala. Mu pasipoti ndikofunika kudziwa komwe zipangizo ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa - mu ng'anjo kapena m'nyumba yamoto. Izi ziyenera kuzindikiridwa.

Msika wamakono umapereka zinthu zambiri zachidziwitso, kutsegula komwe kulibe malamulo ovuta kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, magetsi otentha otentha ndi zipinda zoyaka zotsekedwa ndi otetezeka ndipo safuna kukonzekera malo aakulu ndi kukhalapo kwa mawindo ndi mpweya wabwino mu chipinda chowotcha.

Malangizo a kusinthanitsa mpweya

Kugwirizana kwa galimoto yowonjezera mpweya kumayendetsedwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa kayendedwe ka mpweya. Ngati mphamvu ya zipangizozo ndi 23.3 kW, ndiye kuti kutentha kwakukuluko kuli kofunikira kupereka 2.5 m ³ gasi pa ora. Mtengo wa mafuta umafuna mpweya ^wa mamita 30. Ngati sikokwanira mu chipinda, ndiye kuti mudzakumana ndi vuto lomwe likuwonetsedwa pamoto wosakwanira. Izi zidzachititsa kuti mafuta asagwiritsidwe ntchito bwino, ndipo kuyaka kumaphatikizapo kutulutsa zinthu zowononga thanzi laumunthu. Ngati sangatulutse pamalo pomwepo, munthu akhoza kufa.

Mfundo yofunikira ndi kuonetsetsa kuti mtunda umachokera pamwamba pa zipangizo zomwe zimakhala pakhoma, zomwe ziyenera kukhala masentimita 10. Izi ndi zoona ngati khoma lili lokongoletsedwa ndi zipangizo zopanda moto.

Zokonzekera zofunika

Chophikira madzi cha mafuta chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa molingana ndi malamulo ena. Amanena kuti m'lifupi mwake chitseko chiyenera kukhala 80 masentimita, ndipo chophimbacho chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa m'njira yomwe imaunikiridwa mwachilengedwe. Pa mamita 10 aliwonse ^{a nyumba} yophimba mafuta ayenera kukhala ndiwindo la 0,3 m ² , mtengo uwu ndi wochepa. Malo omwe amatsegulira kunja kwa mpweya ayenera kukhala 8 cm ² pa kilowatt iliyonse ya mphamvu ya chipangizo.

Mapulani okonza

Chowotcha cha gasi , chithunzi choyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi inu musanayambe ntchito yowunikira, imakhazikitsidwa m'magulu angapo. Monga sitepe yotsiriza, chipangizo cha chimangayo chikuwonekera. Koma kuti ayambe mwini wake wa malo ogulitsa nyumba ayenera kugwirizanitsa mgwirizano wa magetsi. Pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosavuta, zimakhala ndi zowonjezera kutentha ndi gasi. Kwa kachipangizo kotereko ndikofunika kugwirizanitsa gasi ndi madzi, ndipo kutentha kumachokera ku chimbudzi.

Musanayike chophimba, m'pofunikira kuyeretsa makoma a mapaipi omwe amathandiza kuti asungidwe ndi zinyalala. Pa mapaipi a madzi, fyuluta ndi valavu yotsekedwa ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa, zomwe ziyenera kukhala zisanafike ndi pambuyo pa fyuluta. Komanso, chimbudzi chimayikidwa, zofunika zina zimaperekedwa pa dongosolo lino. Chophimba cha gasi chiyenera kukhala ndi chitoliro cha kutuluka kwa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya, chomwe chiwerengero chake chiyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zomwe zili m'bukuli. Chitoliro pamwamba pa denga la denga chiyenera kukwezedwa ndi 0,5 m, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi chachitsulo chomwe chili ndi dzenje loyeretsera.

Mbuyeyo awonetsetse kutsetsereka, chifukwa chodzidzimutsa sichilola ntchitoyo kupitilira ngati sikwanira. Kuthamanga kwapadera ndi chitoliro chachitsulo kungathandize kuchepetsa chophimba mu mpweya waipi. Kuchita zimenezi kumafunika thandizo la akatswiri. Chophimba cha gasi chiyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi mphamvu yowonjezera mphamvu ndi kugwirizanitsa ndi chipangizo chokhacho chomwe chimateteza kusagonjetsa.

Kutsiliza

Kawirikawiri kawirikawiri pamafunika chophimba mafuta, chifukwa cha izi mukhoza kukonzekera screed. Ngati tikukamba za matabwa, ndiye kofunikira kuyika zitsulo zamatabwa. Malo a chipangizo ayenera kuyang'aniridwa panthawi ya kusungidwa pogwiritsa ntchito msinkhu.