Dongosolo msonkho mu Russia: kagwiritsiridwe

Dongosolo msonkho mu Russia ndi bungwe mfundo yeniyeni ya mapeto a mgwirizano pakati pa boma kudzera matupi walamula ndi mabungwe kapena nzika wamba zosonkhanitsira komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa misonkho ntchito kwa bajeti.

Pa mtima zilipo msonkho zachokera misonkho. Dongosolo misonkho ku Russia amalola boma kugwiritsa ntchito zake za kasamalidwe utuluke ndalama pagulu.

Dongosolo msonkho mu dziko zachitika mu nthawi ya 1991 - 1992, ndipo pa nthawi ya kusintha kwakukulu kwa chuma cha USSR akale, kusintha kwa abale msika ndi atasemphana ndale. Mfundo yaikulu kumamukopa kwambiri pamene pa zomwe mfundo msonkho monga: kupanda zambiri lamulo ubale msonkho mu amatsatira malamulo, mavuto ndi zachuma mu dziko, komanso nthawi yochepa kwambiri kuti akonze dongosolo latsopano malamulo msonkho. Choncho, chuma zoweta ndipo anapempha zinachitikira yachilendo.

Choncho, Russia chasanduka dongosolo msonkho, yomwe imakhala ya msonkho anauyamba mfundo za kukhazikitsidwa awo ndi oyamba, kulamulira pa chokwanira ndi Timeliness ndalama zake, komanso ziletso omwe sanali malipiro.

Kapangidwe ka dongosolo msonkho angakhale akuimira mu mawonekedwe a zigawo zikuluzikulu: a akaphatikiza msonkho ankhanza ndi maulamuliro msonkho kulamulira mawerengedwe ndi malipiro a misonkho.

Choncho, misonkho onse anawagawa:

- boma anapereka mtengo anawonjezera msonkho, msonkho ndalama munthu, excise, msonkho , etc.

- dera, kuphatikizapo misonkho monga njuga, katundu ndi zoyendera makampani;

- m'deralo monga msonkho: katundu anthu ndi pansi.

Kugwiritsa misonkho ku Russia N'zosatheka oyamba a mkhalidwe ankhanza wapadera msonkho:

- limodzi msonkho zaulimi (misonkho amakampani ulimi mabungwe);

- lathyathyathya msonkho, lomwe ndi dongosolo chosavuta kwa misonkho zinthu zina.

Kulamulira udindo mu dongosolo msonkho atumizidwa kwa akuluakulu a msonkho. nyumba imeneyi anthu lakonzedwa kuti aziona kugwilizana ndi malamulo zogwirizana kulondola ndi chokwanira milandu msonkho, komanso Timeliness of ndalama malipiro. Kapangidwe ka akuluakulu msonkho amafuna mabungwe ndi magulu malo.

Modern dongosolo msonkho mu Russia ndi mfundo zotsatirazi:

- Kugwirizana kwa dongosolo msonkho, zili mu nkhani yeniyeni ya malamulo ndi kuonetsetsa umodzi wa chuma, ulemu ndi mfundo ndalama. Mfundo Izi zipangitsa umodzi wa danga chuma dziko.

- Mfundo kuyenda mosavuta, kupereka kusintha kwa ena misonkho kapena njira yoyenera kuwonjezera kapena kuchepa katundu msonkho zofunika anthu.

- Mfundo bata. Malinga ndi mfundo imeneyi, dongosolo msonkho mu Russia akhale zikutsatiridwa kwa zaka zosachepera ochepa. Ochokera m'mayiko amachita chilichonse kusintha msonkho ziyenera kuchitika kokha mwadzidzidzi ndi, makamaka, kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa chaka chandalama.

- The multiplicity misonkho. Mfundo Izi zikuphatikizapo zinthu zingapo, ambiri amene amati ndi ya misonkho ndi zinthu msonkho. Yonseyi Zinthu misonkho ayenera kukhala dongosolo lomwe likukwaniritsa zofunikira za kusokonekera kwa katundu pakati amakhoma misonkho.