Mfundo za dongosolo msonkho ndi chitukuko mu sayansi zachuma

Chiphunzitso ano zachuma zachitika kwambiri kutanthauzira mmene ayenera kuwomba ndi kukonza mfundo za dongosolo msonkho. chochitika ichi ndi chifukwa zinthu za chilengedwe mbiri ndi yamakolo. Komabe, mu makhalidwe awo mbadwa ya zoyamba za dongosolo msonkho zochokera apeza ndi chiphunzitso cha tingachipeze powerenga chuma dziko la Adam Smith.

Mwachidule, iwo anakonza motere:

• mfundo yonena za chilungamo, amene ndi kufalitsa malamulo a msonkho kwa anthu onse popanda yekha ndipo nthawi zonse;
• mfundo ya dzuwa abwera chakuti yokonza ndi misonkho, ndalama yokonza sayenera upambana kuchuluka kwa misonkho okha;
• mfundo ya mayiko ndi chitonthozo kumaphatikizapo polenga zinthu yabwino kwambiri wokhoma kulipira msonkho;
• motsimikiza mfundo umati msonkho amodzi monga ulamuliro wachilengedwe chonse.

Mfundo za dongosolo msonkho zimakhudza kusintha kutanthauzira awo ongolankhula, ndiyeno pa mlingo wa mchitidwe boma. Mwachitsanzo, m'zaka za m'ma 19 Iye akhapidziwa kuti misonkho mfundo zina mwa kuchuluka kwake, nthawi ndi mmene malipiro kumathandiza mavuto a boma zachuma pa amakhoma misonkho, kumalimbikitsa kuwonongedwa kwa milandu amapeza yapachiweniweni makope kumatanthauza ndalama okwanira, lomwe limakhudza anthu ntchito, ndi momwe chotero, pa anthu onse. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa mfundo kumbali kwa misonkho. Akamanena za mfundo imeneyi - moyenera zofuna za boma ndi anthu m'dera la misonkho kudzera kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo ndi chilolezo cha anthu, amene bwino pabwino kudziwa njira ya malipiro a misonkho.

Ndiye mfundo za dongosolo msonkho wodzilemekeza ndi chowaloleza za mfundo za mwapang'onopang'ono misonkho. Izo zinali motani mbali ya maganizo pachilichonse, monga miyeso yekha poyerekezera ndi mawunikidwe a ntchito mchitidwe ndalama njira zitatu kwa misonkho: ofanana, kuja, mwapang'onopang'ono - ndi chilolezo cha anthu. Popanda kumakana rationality wa ntchito zoyamba ziwiri, zina asayansi afike pomvetsetsa kuti lagamula a otsiriza, kukula kupitilira amapezeka kuti mlingo msonkho zikuchulukirachulukira kwambiri mofulumira kuposa mtengo ndalama. Mfundo za dongosolo msonkho mu kukhazikitsa makhalidwe mwapang'onopang'ono misonkho kupanga mphamvu zotsatirazi: apamwamba a ndalama, ndi apamwamba mlingo msonkho, zomwe zimachititsa nzika olemera kwambiri kulipira misonkho kuposa osauka.

Yokhudza mfundo yake ya view za nzeru mchitidwe mfundo Existenz osachepera njira pochepetsa cholinga cha ofanana. Akamanena za chiphunzitso cha ufulu choyambirira wina osachepera mawu a ndalama misonkho phunziro msonkho. Ndalama zake deducted mbali zina zofunika kukagula zofunika. Mavesi ndi zedi. Mfundo za dongosolo msonkho pamene ena amasiya chosokonekera ake, monga kuitana muyeso oterowo ndithu wololera, kampani amaona maziko a ntchito yake molondola mawerengedwe ndalama, pomwe mfundo za rationality ukulamulira mfundo za chilungamo ndi anthu. Wogwirizira udindo uwu si wopanda mbewu zomveka, ngakhale pa siteji pano kuli maubale m'munda wa misonkho.

mumaganiza kusanthula pamwamba kuimira zoyesayesa chabe chimatanthauza vekitala ya kukonzanso asapita zachuma mu dziko.