Misonkho dongosolo. Mitundu ndi mokoma ntchito.

Dongosolo alipo kwa misonkho, mitundu ndi muyezo chifukwa ntchito ofunitsitsa ndi zikusintha malamulo kupereka zisudzo zachuma mipata yokwanira konza kukula kwa malipiro ndi bajeti, komanso mabuku a mawu ndalama. Khalani limasonyeza kuti eni malonda ambiri kovuta kumvetsa intricacies malamulo a nkhaniyo, potero kupangitsa zomvetsa ndalama ndi mavuto ndi akuluakulu msonkho. Kodi nkhani zambiri wapatsidwa amalonda kuyambira bizinesi?

1. "Cholinga misonkho" kapena akafuna?

chisankho ino malingana ndi maonekedwe a m'munsi makasitomala. Kungoganiza ntchito ndi anthu ndi mabizinesi kuti ntchito ankhanza msonkho wapadera, m'pofunika kusinthana kwa dongosolo wosalira msonkho, akukonzekera kugwirizana ndi mabizinezi - opereka VAT, izo m'pofunika kukhala dongosolo wonse. Komanso, "uproschenku" ingagwiritsidwe ntchito makampani chinkhoswe mu zosiyanasiyana mabungwe utumiki: kuyeretsa, kufunsira, kafukufuku, ntchito luso, etc. The akafuna ndi yofunika makampani akukonzekera makontena lalikulu yogulitsa ntchito yopanga, komanso kugulitsa zida mtengo, chifukwa zimathandiza kupereka ogula ndi inivoyisi ndi VAT. Nkofunika kudziwa komanso kutsimikizira kuti Makampani kutsatira "chosavuta dongosolo msonkho", ali ndi ufulu kugonjera zikalata kuti VAT, koma msonkho wodzipereka ayenera kwathunthu anasamutsidwa ndi bajeti. Choncho, ntchito za mwayi ndi pafupifupi tanthauzo, kuyambira kumatanthauza kuwonjezeka kwambiri mitengo.

2. Kodi ngati kampani ndi ntchito ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana za makasitomala?

Pankhaniyi, tiyenera upo akatswiri imene akatswiri tikambirana makhalidwe a ogwira ntchito ndi kudziwa bwino ntchito yomanga chiwembu. Tax kukhathamiritsa angagwiritsidwe ntchito iliyonse njira yapadera kwa misonkho, mitundu ndi mbali ya ntchito zimadalira kwathunthu ntchito yeniyeni. Choncho, ogulitsa malonda angathe kukonza ofesi ritelo dipatimenti (osapitirira 150 m2). Izi ntchito dongosolo chimaulula msonkho ndi anthu akafuna. Dziwani kuti malonda ritelo akuzindikiridwa, akuyendera pa zimenezi ritelo, kaya kuchuluka kwa yobereka ndi njira yolipirira.

Mabizinezi akukonzekera kugula katundu mtengo, inu mukhoza kutsegula kampani wocheperapo kuti lidzakhala "woyang'anira wa chuma." kampani Izi anasamutsa dongosolo chosavuta msonkho ndipo muyesetse kukhala lokhazikika chuma m'malo ake, kenako leases kwa gulu lalikulu kuti amalola kuti kulipira msonkho katundu, komanso monga mu mtengo wa ndalama pangano. Komanso, "mtetezi" kawirikawiri kunditumiza ku ntchito ndi makasitomala amene safuna mu deduction VAT. Kampani ntchito UAT zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa ngati n'koyenera.

3. Ndi buku la "chosavuta misonkho" kusankha?

Ntchito dongosolo chosavuta kwa misonkho, mitundu amene amasiyana njira mawerengedwe a msonkho zimadalira chiŵerengero cha revenues ndi ndalama kumalo a ntchito. Makampani ndi ndalama zazing'ono m'pofunika kusankha "revenues * 6%." mode Izi ndi zovuta tsiku, chifukwa sikutanthauza mtengo mlandu, ndi abwino makampani okhazikika mu kubwereketsa katundu ndi kupereka zina. The zambiri ntchito mu njira mchitidwe kuwerengetsa ndi "Ndalama - ndalama 15%" chifukwa angathe kuchepetsa m'munsi msonkho ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama. M'pofunikanso anatsindika kuti amakhoma misonkho angachite nkhani okha ndalama zafotokozeredwa Art. 346,16 ya Tax Code pambuyo malipiro awo enieni.

Kumene, pali mfundo zina zabwino ena akuganizira dongosolo msonkho. Mitundu ndi mfundo za ntchito ankhanza msonkho Mbali ambiri malamulo, kotero woyenera vuto ili lankhulani akauntanti odziwa.