Mphepo Zida: mndandanda wa mayina

Mumakhala oimba onse pano zida mphepo nyimbo. Lembani adzapatsidwa m'nkhani ino. Komanso, muli nkhani zokhudza mitundu ya zida mphepo ndi mfundo m'zigawo ndi phokoso.

mphepo

chitoliro, umene ndi mtengo, chitsulo kapena zinthu zina zilizonse. Ali akalumikidzidwa osiyana ndi zimatulutsa timbre osiyana mawu nyimbo, amene yotengedwa ndi otaya mpweya. The timbre ya "mawu" ndi mphepo chida zimadalira kukula kwake. Kusiyana ndi, mpweya zambiri umayenda mu izo, kuchititsa oscillation ake pafupipafupi ndi zochepa, ndipo panamveka kulira - otsika.

Pali njira ziwiri kusintha mamvekedwe, lofalitsidwa ndi chida cha mtundu uwu:

• zala mpweya voliyumu kusintha ntchito zithunzi, mavavu, awatulutsira, ndi zina zotero, malingana ndi mtundu wa chida;
• kuwonjezeka jekeseni mphamvu ya ndime mpweya chitoliro lapansi.

Phokoso amadalira pa otaya mpweya, choncho dzina - zida mphepo. Lembani adzapatsidwa pansipa.

Zosiyanasiyana zoimbira mphepo

Pali mitundu iwiri chachikulu - mkuwa ndi matabwa. Poyamba, iwo wachinsinsi m'njira, malingana ndi nkhani zimene unapangidwa. Tsopano kwambiri mtundu wa chida kumadalira ndi mmene mawu ali yotengedwa izo. Mwachitsanzo, zitoliro imatengedwa woodwind. Choncho tinganene mtengo, chitsulo kapena galasi. The chitoliro nthawi yatulusa okha zitsulo, koma zimagawidwa monga woodwind a. Mkuwa zipangizo akhoza chopangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana: mkuwa, siliva, mkuwa, ndi zina zotero. Pali mtundu wapadera - mphepo zida keyboards. Lembani si chachikulu chotere. Zina mwa harmonium, limba, accordion, melodica, accordion. Air amalowa iwo kuyamika bellows wapadera.

Kodi zida ndi mkuwa

Tikungotchula mphepo zida. mndandanda uli motere iwo:

• chitoliro;
• clarinet;
• chidacho;
• accordion;
• chitoliro;
• chitoliro;
• ulamuliro;
• zurna;
• oboe;
• harmonium;
• balaban;
• accordion;
• French nyanga;
• bassoon;
• tuba;
• bagpipes;
• sheng;
• duduk;
• harmonica;
• Chimakedoniya Gaida;
• shakuhachi;
• ocarina;
• njoka;
• nyanga;
• gelikon;
• didgeridoo;
• spurge;
• trembita.

Tchulani akhale ndi zida zina zina zofanana.

mkuwa

Mphepo mkuwa zoimbira, monga tatchulazi, amapangidwa ndi zitsulo zosiyana siyana, ngakhale Zapakati, panali anthu amene nkhuni. Zoimbira yotsatira ndi amveke kapena attenuation mpweya wa jekeseni ndipo ndi kusintha malo milomo woimba wa. Poyamba mkuwa chinaonekeranso chachibadwa lonse. Mu 30s kwa zaka za m'ma 19 anali mavavu. Izi walola zida ngati kusewera lonse chromatic. Pa chidacho Mwaichi ndi zithunzi Wopanda kunja.

Zamkuwa ndi mkuwa zida (mndandanda):

• chitoliro;
• chidacho;
• French nyanga;
• tuba;
• njoka;
• Helikon.

Woodwind

zoimbira za mtundu uwu poyamba anali opangidwa yekha kwa nkhuni. Pakali pano, nkhaniyi pafupifupi konse ntchito yopanga awo. dzina umalimbikitsa mfundo yopezera phokoso - mkati chubu ndi nzimbe matabwa. zida izi nyimbo Amawapatsa mabowo pa casing ndi oyenerera pa mtunda mosamalitsa kumatanthauza Chrixitu. Woimba posewera zala kutsegula ndi kutseka iwo. Izi zimachititsa phokoso ena. Malinga ndi mfundo imeneyi woodwinds phokoso. Mayina (mndandanda), mgulu lino ali motere:

• clarinet;
• zurna;
• oboe;
• balaban;
• chitoliro;
• bassoon.

Reed

Pali mtundu wina wa mphepo - bango. Malipenga chifukwa akututuma kusintha mbale (lilime) ili mkati. Phokoso atengedwa ndi kukhudzana ndi mpweya kapena kukoka ndi kukanikiza pakati. Pa mfundo imeneyi, mukhoza kupanga mndandanda osiyana zipangizo. Mphepo Reed ogaŵikana mitundu yambiri. Iwo ali m'magulu malinga ndi njira yopezera phokoso. Izo zimatengera mtundu wa lilime, kumene kungakhale zitsulo (mwachitsanzo, monga mapaipi limba) momasuka kuzembera (monga vargan ndi harmonics) kapena naomba, nzimbe kapena, monga woodwind trostevyh.

Mndandanda wa zida za mtundu uwu:

• harmonica;
• zeze;
• clarinet;
• accordion;
• Bau;
• bassoon;
• chitoliro;
• Kalimba;
• accordion;
• oboe;
• Hulusi.

Pakuti zida mphepo ndi ufulu lilime Timitengo ndi: accordion, mlomo harmonica, accordion. Iwo mpweya jekeseni kudzera mwa jekeseni pakamwa a woimba, kapena bellows. The Mpweya kumabweretsa kusinthasintha mu malirime ndipo potero wa chida phokoso yotengedwa. Mtundu mulinso zeze. Koma lilime lake si zosiyanasiyana mchikakamizo cha ndime mpweya, ndi thandizo la manja woimba kudzera mwa kukanikiza pakati ndi kukoka. Oboe, bassoon, clarinet ndi chitoliro a mtundu wina. M'chinenero chawo - kumenya, ndipo iyo imatchedwa mzimbe. The woimba n'kuliza mpweya chida cha. Chifukwa cha tsamba lino zimasiyanasiyana, Phokoso atamupopa.

Kodi zida mphepo

Mphepo Zida, mndandanda umene waperekedwa m'nkhaniyi ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana yopuma azipereka. Mwachitsanzo: asilikali, mkuwa, nthetemya, Pop, jazi. Ndipo nthawizina iwo akhoza kuchita mbali ya gulu loyimba chipinda. kawirikawiri iwo soloing.

chitoliro

Izi woodwind chida. List okhudzana ndi izi mtundu wa chitoliro zapatsidwa pamwambazi.

Chitoliro - mmodzi wa zida wamkulu nyimbo. Zilibe ntchito tsamba monga woodwinds ena. Apa mlengalenga Kadulidwa pa nkhope ya chida cha, chifukwa chimene mawu amapangidwa. Pali mitundu ingapo ya zitoliro.

Syringa - Single-kapena multicore zida za ku Girisi. Dzina amachokera kwa dzina la amapilira limba mbalame. Multilaterial Syringa anadzatchedwa panpipes. Izi chida anachita Kale, alimi ndi ena abusa. Mu Roma, Syringa limodzi ulaliki pa siteji.

Wolemba - chida matabwa a svistkovyh banja. Pafupi chitoliro wake, chitoliro ndi malata wenzulo. izo Mosiyana woodwind zina pa mbali kumbuyo pali valavu octave, kuti ali dzenje kwa kutseka chala amene kutalika mawu ena. Iwo yotengedwa ndi kuwomba mphepo ndi kutseka zala za woimba 7 mabowo ili pa mbali kutsogolo. Mtundu uwu wa chitoliro anali wotchuka kwambiri mu nyengo kuchokera 16 mpaka cha m'ma 18. mawu ake ndi yofewa, mosangalatsa, ofunda, koma mphamvu zake ndi zochepa. Mu zambiri za ntchito zake ntchito zojambulira analemba chachikulu Antonio Vivaldi, Johann Sebastian Bach, George Frideric Handel, ndi ena. Phokoso la chida ichi ndi ofooka, ndi kutchuka kwake pang'onopang'ono anakana. Zinachitika panali chitoliro yopingasa, umene uli kutali kwambiri ntchito. Mu nthawi wolemba wathu ntchito kwambiri ngati chida maphunziro. Oyamba oimba ena kuphunzira poyamba, ndiyeno yekha muchokera kwa kotenga.

Piccolo - mtundu wa-gawo mtanda. Iye ali pamwamba pa onse zida mphepo phokoso. Mkokomo waukulu ndi shrill. Piccolo ndi kawiri wamfupi kusiyana yachibadwa yopingasa chitoliro. uthunthu wake - kuchokera "D" wachiwiri "kuti" chidendene.

zina zitoliro: yopingasa panfleyta, di, Irish, Ken, chitoliro, pyzhatka, tini wenzulo, ocarina.

chidacho

Izi zida mkuwa (mndandanda wa a m'banjali waperekedwa m'nkhani pamwamba). Mawu "chidacho" latembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Italiya monga "chitoliro chachikulu". Alipo kuyambira m'ma 15. Kuyambira zida zina za chidacho gulu yodziwika chakuti rocker ali - chubu imene woimba akupanga phokoso ndi bongo voliyumu ya otaya mpweya mkati chida. Pali mitundu ingapo ya chidacho: ndondomeko (ambiri), yoimba ndi Alto (kawirikawiri ntchito), contrabass ndi woimba (nkomwe ntchito).

Hulusi

Izi Chinese bango mphepo chida ndi handsets zina. Dzinali ena - bilandao. machubu onse anali atatu kapena anayi - choyamba (melodic) ndi Bourdon angapo (otsika kuwomba). Kulira kwa chida zofewa melodic. Hulusi zambiri ntchito kuchita solos, chosowa kwambiri - mu gulu loyimba lapansi. Pachikhalidwe, chida ichi ankaimba ndi amuna, kulengeza chikondi kwa mkazi.