Collection - ichi ... Kupereka msonkho komanso zolipira. misonkho Federal ndi makonsolo

Today ife kulankhula za levies zachuma monga chida chofunika kwambiri limagwirira zoweta kubwezeretsanso bajeti. Timaphunzira za awo ntchito, mtundu zolakwa, ndi njira kusintha iwo.

Features a dongosolo msonkho Akuluakulu a ku Russia

milandu zachuma - ndi mbali yofunika ya dongosolo msonkho wa dziko lathu. Otsiriza, nayenso, ndi mndandanda wa zochita ofanana malamulo, amene zonse ndondomeko ya chimamangidwa katundu pa malonda.

Mbali yaikulu ya dongosolo zachuma la Chitaganya cha Russia ndi kupereka amalipiritsa, ngakhale mderalo, kumukakamiza udindo kwathunthu ndi olamulidwa ndi Tax Code. M'mawu ena, maboma a m'mayikowo alibe poyerekezera ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mitengo ya msonkho ngakhale pa mlingo wake.

mtundu wa khalidwe mfundo zachuma imatchedwanso chatsekedwa, popeza kumalamuliridwa ndi mchitidwe apamwamba malamulo - msonkho Code, kutanthauza kuti mndandanda wa milandu ndi umodzi ndi kugwirizanitsa kwa zigawo zonse zitatu za dziko. The Tax Code komanso amapereka mtima wa mitengo ya katundu zachuma.

Mitundu ya mitengo ndi misonkho boma latsopano la Russia

Pakali pano, ndondomeko msonkho wa boma lathu lili dongosolo magawo. milandu zachuma - ichi ndi chida zovuta mfundo zoweta zachuma, limene kwa zaka zambiri linakhalapo dziko wodziimira kakusintha kusintha Mkhalidwe ndi kachulukidwe. Pa nthawi Russia anasintha mlingo wa chuma dziko ndi digiri zosowa kubwezeretsanso chuma bajeti ndipo pamodzi ndi izo kusintha ndondomeko msonkho pansi zinthu zatsopano msika.

Mwina chofunika kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe omwe amalola kusiyanitsa wosamalira chuma cha dziko lathu ndi mlingo wa kasamalidwe otaya ndalama. Choncho, misonkho motere:

• misonkho boma (national);
• zitsimikizo dera;
• m'deralo.

The milandu feduro

Maudindo mtundu wonsewo ndi magulu katundu zachuma kuti alandire ndalama za malipiro amene amagwa mu chuma cha bwalo apamwamba. Zikuphatikizapo zotsatirazi:

1. VAT (kufunika anawonjezera msonkho). Anaitana mmodzi wa oyamba latsopano la Russia, pa chiyambi cha 1992. Iwo amachita ntchito zolimbana ndi zina.
2. Excise. Ndi chizindikiro pa gulu enieni katundu (mowa, zodzikongoletsera, fodya, utsi ndi lubricants). Malipiro zosonkhanitsira ikuchitika mu chuma cha boma.
3. Katundu wa pa zasungidwa. Direct msonkho, ngati chinthu misonkho yomwe imalimbikitsa ndalama ukonde wa gulu bizinesi.
4. The malamulo ndalama kuchokera likulu (phunziro kwa chiwongoladzanja zimene zinatsala, benefiti ndi magawo).
5. Ndalama msonkho - ndi nkhani ya ndalama mokomera anthu.
6. A chikhalidwe chopereka umodzi, umene ndi mkhalidwe inshuwalansi nzika ntchito.
7. State ndi msonkho wa kasitomu.
8. Fizi ntchito zapansi zopangira, dziko subsoil, zinyama ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe.

Misonkho ndi mlandu wa khalidwe dera

Malipiro a msonkho komanso zolipira pa maiko oyandikana amadziwikanso umamangidwa ndi zochita applicable zolimbana, monga Tax Code. zitsimikizo izi zachuma zotsatirazi:

1. katundu zachuma pa chuma cha gulu malonda (mwachitsanzo, onyamula kuchuluka kwa kalembera wa). Yotsirizira madzulowo onse a nyumba ndi maofesi, zida zamtengo wapatali, koma lilibe m'mabande njanji wokwatibwa ndi boma, komanso mapaipi.
2. Katundu msonkho (imakhudzanso anthu akuthupi okha).
3. Fizi, monga zinthu zimene ndalama anazindikira pa kugulitsa katundu.
4. Tax Transport (lolipiridwa ndi eni galimoto).
5. udindo zachuma ku malonda.
6. Katundu msonkho pa njuga.

udindo zachuma mlingo boma

misonkho Local - izi ndi msonkho omwe anasonkhana pa akuluakulu Boma. Komanso ndondomekoyi akadali umamangidwa ndi Tax Code la Chitaganya cha Russia lotsogoledwa ndi Unduna wa Zachuma. Pakuti misonkho m'dera izi:

1. Kusonkhanitsa pansi. Mlandu komanso kuvutika ndi mabungwe alamulo mu katundu amene ali ziwembu. Kuchuluka kwa udindo pa abwera mosungiramo wa chigawo imene dziko lili ndi.
2. Katundu msonkho. Ukutanthauza anthu, eni chuma, mwini amene pali m'nyumba ndi ena malo.
3. udindo zachuma pa malonda ndi chiphatso.
4. Anapereka chindapusa. Chinthu zokhudza chuma, osandulika munthu wachibadwa kapena malamulo ngati mphatso.

Kuipa dongosolo ano msonkho

Popeza zosonkhanitsira zachuma - ali mbali ya limagwirira coherent chuma cha boma, ndi mbali ya malamulo wonse zoweta. Ndipo chomwe izo ziri, malamulo a Chitaganya cha Russia?

Kodi izi zikhoza kumveka chisoni, koma limagwirira zachuma la Chitaganya cha Russia yekha gawo loyamba la chitukuko. mfundo ndi yakuti akuyesera kuti achipange icho wangwiro, mabungwe a zachuma mu tandem ndi akuluakulu a zachuma kotero kobvuta kuti dongosolo bajeti ya limagwirira yolongosoka wakhala malamulo cesspool.

Mwina chotero nambala yaikulu misonkho ofanana ife opanda ungwiro. Mwa njira, kodi chidwi: Akatswiri amanena kuti ndife akanangowapha m'malo alangizi komanso ofufuza amene anayesetsa kubala zochita opusa normative malamulo mu mphamvu zimatiyika. Ndi mphamvu yathu, tinatha bungwe yosalala komanso ntchito dongosolo, koma pakali pano, kalanga ...

Njira kukonza dongosolo msonkho

Popeza zosonkhanitsira zachuma - chabe kakang'ono, ngakhale kwambiri, mbali ya msonkho limagwirira m'dzikoli, kusintha mfundo zachuma adakali kuyamba nazo.

Nde tikhoza tchulani angapo amayesetsa kuti zinthu zisinthe:

1. M'pofunika wosalira mlingo maphunziro, amene wakhala pachikhalidwe komanso mgwirizano misonkho zina. Zokwanira wina awiri odziwika ndi wapadera ulamuliro wa mfundo zachuma.
2. M'pofunika kuphatikiza nambala yaikulu kudzipereka pa ntchito ya nkhalango, madzi, subsoil, zinyama ndi zinthu zina. Zokwanira katundu pa ntchito zachilengedwe, sichoncho?
3. maboma Local ayenera amagwira ntchito kukhazikitsidwa ndi kasamalidwe ankhanza pa mlingo wa yamtunduwu awo.
4. M'pofunika kuchita mndandanda wa zolimbikitsa kwambiri zachuma.