T-54 - thanki ndi mbiri yaitali

Zenizeni latsopano akutulukira mu theka lachiwiri la 1940s ndi ochititsa kuti atasemphana dziko pakati East ndi West, zomwe zinachititsa kuti Cold nkhondo, anakakamizika kupendanso atangolandira zinachitikira asilikali. Chifukwa, pali zitsanzo latsopano zida ndi zida za nkhondo. Pakati pawo ali ndi wapadera malo T-54 - mmodzi wa akasinja kwambiri mu dziko, olengedwa mwa zaka unawonongedwa.
Izi thanki sing'anga - wolowa mwachindunji zitsanzo lodziwika bwino kwa T-34 ndi T-34-85. Poyamba, analengedwa mu zaka za nkhondo monga njira kuti amenyane ndi magalimoto kwambiri oti muli nazo zida adani ranges yaitali. Long-osiyanasiyana mfuti D-10S, wokwera pa mfuti kudziletsa injini SU 100, bwino kutsimikiziridwa nkhondo, koma kufala kwa TH 34 anali ofooka iye. Anali akupangidwa kuzikonzanso T-44-100, komanso wopanda kuipa. Akukuta Baibulo latsopano anachedwa, koma mapeto zinachititsa chilengedwe cha chitsanzo latsopano.

Pansi pa chikhazikitso cha T-54 thanki analandira asilikali oti muli nazo zida mu utumiki mu April 1946 - patatha mwezi umodzi ndi pang'ono kulankhula Churchill mu Fulton, amene ankaona poyambira wa Chidani nkhondo.

The okonza kuti anaonetsetsa kuti latsopano nkhondowo galimoto ali ndi kudalilika pazipita ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo anali N'zosavuta kukhalabe. Komanso stomillimetrovogo mfuti, akasinja kukhazikitsa mfuti makina awiri a 7,62 mamilimita ndi DShKM - odana ndege makina mfuti. Nyumba, anaitenga ku T-44, makamaka kumanzere sichinasinthe. m'malo dalaivala kuonera mipata pa periscopes prismatic ndi kukhalapo koyilo preheater, galimoto-anathandiza athamangadi akasinja mu ozizira mofulumira ndi zaluso awiri m'tsogolo anawonjezera kuti zida zonse ntchito ndondomeko imeneyi. Engine B-54 ndi mphamvu 520 "akavalo", anapereka liwiro msewu 50 Km / h ndi anthu osachepera theka - dziko mtanda, ndi Komabe, mphamvu malo pa izo.

Pa Uwerenge ntchito nkhondowo, ndi T-54 pakuti onse amene zaka 12 anakhalabe amphamvu kwambiri sing'anga thanki mu dziko.

Wake wotchuka kwambiri chinali kusinthidwa kwa T-55, olengedwa poyankha polandirira msonkho wa US Army zida za nyukiliya. Chachikulu kusiyana pakati pa T-55 anali wotsutsa-nyukiliya chitetezo dongosolo. Ambiri, pamene amasulidwe thanki (makamaka - kufika mu 1967, mbali - mpaka 1979) yakhala ikuchitika zosintha zambiri ndi kukweza, kuphatikizapo kunja USSR. Lamulo thanki, flamethrower thanki, kudzikonda injini odana ndege chida minesweeper, oti muli nazo zida thalakitala: zochokera kuposa yamamangidwe abwino, yofanana ngati yapangidwa moto galimoto, anapezerapo mlatho ndi ena.
Choyamba ubatizo weniweni wa moto thanki T-54 anachitikira Six-Day nkhondo (1967) monga mbali ya asilikali a Iguputo ndi Siriya. A ambiri akasinja, linasweka kapena anasiya adalira, anagwidwa ndi asilikali Israeli, ndipo pambuyo wamakono wa umwana. Characteristically, Soviet Union, pokhala antagonist maganizo a Israel, mu 1981-1982 gg. Ine anamugulitsa 50 T-54.

The achangu nthawi nkhondowo ntchito nkhani T-54 chifukwa 1979-1991:. Mkangano China ndi Vietnam, nkhondo Afghanistan (imodzi ya akasinja waukulu, pamodzi ndi T-62, cha Kumwera Gulu la asilikali Soviet), "Opaleshoni Mtendere Galileya" mu Lebanon (mu makamu Siriya ndi Israeli), ndi Iran-Iraq nkhondo ndi nkhondo ya Perisiya (asilikali aku Iraq).

Akasinja T-54 ndi T-55 ndi mwachangu amaperekedwa ndi anagulitsa ndi Soviet Union kuti ogwirizana ake mu msasa zokomera, mayiko wochezeka ndi ena. Mwachitsanzo, Finland. Akasinja aziwapatsa monga T-54 chopangidwa mu Poland ndi Czechoslovakia.

Makampani umabala T-54/55 kwa zaka zoposa 30. Iyi ndi mbiri kwa thanki ano.