Akamanena za mfundo zizindikiro luso ndi chuma kumalo a ntchito

Lingaliro kwambiri za luso zizindikiro chuma cha ogwira ntchito, akusonyezanso dongosolo la kuyeza zida, zomwe zimaonetsa zinthu lonse ndi tsinde kupanga mu kumalo a ntchito, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mu zovuta ndi. Chochitachi ntchito kwa kusanthula ndi mapulani a ntchito gulu la kupanga mankhwala khalidwe, boma la zojambulajambula, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi zinthu zina, atathana ndi chuma panopa, ndipo ndi maziko a chitukuko cha chikalata monga tehpromfinplan kupatula kuti kuno mukhoza kuwonjezera ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa luso ndi mchikhalidwe zachuma ndi miyezo.

Luso ndi chuma zizindikiro za kampaniyo anawagawa ambiri amene ali chimodzimodzi kwa magulu a m'magulu onse, mosabisa, amene cholinga kusonyeza makhalidwe a ulimi wa mafakitale hotelo.

Pakuti magawo angaperekedwe monga zinthu zosiyanasiyana elektrovooruzhonnosti ndi ntchito mphamvu alipo, mlingo wa specialization ndi mechanization kupanga ndi muyezo ena.

Waukulu luso ndi chuma zizindikiro za kampaniyo ku mndandanda wa muyezo mndandanda kumatanthauza aliyense makampani m'malamulo zogwirizana lofalitsidwa pa mlingo utumiki, etc. Mwachitsanzo, m'mafakitale monga mphamvu kudziŵa mafuta kupanga 1 Gcal 1 kWh mphamvu matenthedwe n'kofunika kuganizira kuwonjezeka chiwerengero cha zina zamakono ndi zida ndalama zomwe ungatithandizire pa mkulu ndi kopitilira muyeso nthunzi mkulu kutentha, kuchuluka kwa mowa mphamvu kutenthetsa mowa, kusintha Mwachangu kutentha ikuyambitsa mayunitsi ndi asilikali, kuchepa (kuchuluka) mu kuchuluka kwa mafuta mafuta (mpweya) mu mbadwo wa kutentha ndi magetsi.

Pofuna kuti tipende olondola ndipo ziyenera a kampani ndi ntchito zake luso ndi zachuma mlingo ena zizindikiro zoyamba za kampaniyo makamaka: gawo la kupanga zizindikiro luso ndi chuma chimene kukumana kapena kupitiliza zomwe apamwamba a sayansi monga mkati mwa dziko ndi kunja; gawo la ulimi kuti ali ndi lothandiza wamakono pogona kapena kuchotsedwa kwathunthu ku ulimi; mlingo wa zokha ndi mechanization la kumalo a ntchito; wachibale ndipo mtheradi kuchuluka kapena kuchepa chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito mu ogwira ntchito, kuchepetsa ndalama ndi kuonjezera zokolola mwa kuwongolera mlingo wa ulimi kudzera zaluso luso ndi zaluso.

Luso ndi chuma zizindikiro za mlingo enieni kumalo a ntchito zambiri zimaonetsa kusintha structural ndi Mkhalidwe mu mankhwala kuti amapangidwa, mlingo ndi chikhalidwe maofesi a luso ndi zipangizo za makampani, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo. Komanso, izi zikuphatikizapo zinthu mowa pa kupanga zokolola m'kukoma chaphindu, kupanga katundu ndi ntchito zida luso ndi njira zamakono sayansi.

Luso ndi chuma zizindikiro ogwira ntchito ndi mlingo kakatundu magwiritsidwe ndi mphamvu akhoza yodziwika ndi: ntchito kwambiri (m'kukoma chiŵerengero cha kugawa chiwerengero cha linanena bungwe kwa pazipita chovomerezeka nthawi ya ntchito ndalama izi), yaikulu (monga anatsimikiza mtima chiŵerengero cha nthawi ya ntchito yeniyeni pazipita zotheka nthawi ya ntchito zida ndi maziko), yofunika (anatsimikiza ndi mankhwala a magawo awiri oyamba).

Luso ndi chuma zizindikiro za ogwira anamangapo m'dongosolo bwino kumabungwe a chuma, pamodzi ndi njira yolondola ya mawerengedwe adzalola kuti achite poyerekeza mwadongosolo mlingo luso ndi gulu la kumalo a ntchito, kudziwa nkhokwe za ulimi ndi kusintha chitukuko cha mapulani oyembekezera ndi panopa.