Akupera Machine ndi patsogolo luso

The yabwino kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina njira yokhayo kupeza mbali mkulu-mwandondomeko ndi umapezeka. Kwa zaka zambiri, mfundo ya akupera monga ndondomeko alibe masinthidwe aliyense achikhazikitso, ndipo kwa zaka zambiri, ndi mankhwala mankhwala abrasive zakuthupi kuti tikwaniritse molondola chofunika.

Pakuti kugaya pamalo akunja lamkati la matupi kasinthasintha kukhala cylindrical kapena mawonekedwe conical, komanso processing mapeto kali mbali makina (osiyana nkhwangwa, spindles, migodi, flanges manja, zipewa ndi zina zotero) ntchito makina akupera. Kugonjera kwa gawo akupera, amene anaphatikiza yeniyeni reciprocating tebulo, angathe kuchitidwa onse pamanja ndi hydraulics. Hydraulics kapena basi ngati cylindrical umapezeka makina CNC. Komanso, zipangizo akhoza ntchito akupera kapena kupukuta mapaipi, zomwe m'kati kupinda pa makina chitoliro kupinda zambiri kukhala zimakhalapo. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, makina ntchito ndi wapadera mapulaneti luso cylindrical umapezeka. Zilibe atembenuza katunduyo, ndipo ntchito matupi a limagwirira, zimene zimachititsa nkotheka anaŵerama akupera, kuphatikizapo masanjidwe zovuta.

Akupera Machine tichipeza:

• chimango, mkati limene lili ndi actuator hayidiroliki;
• turntable;
• headstock, imene pali pagalimoto kuti spindle ndi, popereka workpiece rotational gulu ;
• wheelhead, lomwe ndi kuyendetsa umapezeka gudumu.

Unathandizira Akupera Machine chogwirira kusintha tebulo liwiro, ndi flywheel pamanja chikusuntha chigamulocho ndalezo. Komanso, amazilamulira ali oyima, amangomvera athe basi tebulo sitiroko ndi cholembera kuchotsa, kusamalira fulumizitsa akulamulira wheelhead, Buku otaya ulamuliro dzanja gudumu la limagwirira izi, komanso kusamalira kumaliseche mofulumira ndi kotunga akupera mutu ndi pushbutton siteshoni.

Akupera makina anawagawa mitundu zotsatirazi:

• Zambiri. makina amenewa anapangidwa kwa onse mfundo chikatikati tchati.
• Universal. Malinga Baibulo, awa akhoza mwina turntable, ndipo onsewo kutsogolo ndi wheelhead.
• Mortise. Akupera makina kwa kutitimira akupera wopanda mfundo kotenga chakudya. Denga ankachita padziko umapezeka gudumu zina amalandira zizipezeka kuti workpiece ndi, umene umapezeka ake akupezeka mu m'litali.
• Special. Ntchito mankhwala mankhwala mwachindunji kopita (yopelera pamalo wa masamba chopangira mphamvu, mbiri ya mano, ndi kamera migodi ndi zina zotero).

Akupera makina, zofala kwambiri ntchito mu dziko lathu, opangidwa ku Russia (mwachitsanzo, kapena Frunze "Shlifverst" mankhwala Maikop Machine Chida Bzalani Lubny.) Ndipo adagula kunja - mu mayiko a Soviet Union (Ukraine, Lithuania) ndi m'mayiko ena (USA, Switzerland, etc.).