Thanki wamphamvu kwambiri mu dziko: kupenda akugwirizana ndi

Pofuna amayang'anitsitsa nkhondowo imapanga armament ndi kumvetsa tanthauzo la "thanki wamphamvu kwambiri mu dziko," ayambe kudziwa i kuwunika. gulu logwirizana awonongedwa.

akasinja gulu

Mu British Army, mwachitsanzo, pali kusiyana mu cruiser akasinja ndi oyenda thandizo makina. M'mayiko ena, pali makalasi a kuunika, sing'anga ndi katundu akasinja, koma kugawikana m'malo pokhapo titachitapo chifukwa amanyalanyaza digiri ya armament, likungosonyeza turret mfuti ndi mphamvu engine. The US Army gulu la mophweka kwambiri ndipo kumaphatikizapo gulu la m'mapapo (20 m), sing'anga (matani 21-40) ndi katundu (zonse ndi kulemera kuposa avareji). Kumbali ntchito, gulu ili zambiri zomveka, monga mtsogoleri aliyense akhoza kuzindikiridwa ndi mapu, amene mlatho tipirire njira mu zisudzo kwenikweni ntchito. Koma kodi zimenezi zikutanthauza kuti thanki wamphamvu kwambiri mu dziko ayenera kukhala zovuta kwambiri? Kapena ayenera kukhala injini mphamvu wosayerekezeka?

"Iosif Stalin" - mu 1940s ndi thanki wamphamvu kwambiri mu dziko

Amphamvu kwambiri akasinja ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World anali Soviet. onse thanki dziko zotsimikizira zaka pafupi monga chitsanzo izo wawasankha. Mbali yaikulu ya akasinja amakono anayamba i anayi:

• protivosnaryadnym okonda buku;
• kuleza barreled turret mfuti ya likungosonyeza zazikulu;
• dizilo powerplant anayikidwa pa kumbuyo;
• kumbuyo galimoto odzigudubuza.

Kutchula Union luso chitetezo nkhondo itatha anakhala thanki wamphamvu kwambiri mu dziko - NDI-3. Iye sanali wokhoza kuchita nkhondo (mosiyana ndi kuloŵedwa m'malo ake, ndi-2), koma mamangidwe ake zinachitikira anapeza mu 1945 magalimoto oti muli nazo zida anali n'komwe. Palibe monga chonchi zinalengedwa dziko ali ndi zaka khumi zabwino pambuyo pake.

Kodi nthawi zonse akwaniritse thanki - amphamvu kwambiri?

kulemera kwa thanki si nthawi zonse bwinobwino zimaonetsa mphamvu zake nkhondo. Kudziwa kumenyana luso Mwachangu ayenera kumwedwa nkhani ake kulemera molumikizana ndi mphamvu powerplant. Chizindikiro thanki n'zotheka kukhala mkulu liwiro, mavuto kusamuka ndi kuchita ayendetsa zovuta ndi mphamvu osalimba, ndilo chiŵerengero cha mphamvu injini ku misa thanki. The kilowatts kwambiri (kapena ndiyamphamvu) nkhani imodzi-tani nkhondowo galimoto, zochitika ndi zambiri zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Pali njira ziwiri kuonjezera mphamvu kachulukidwe: khazikitsa amphamvu kwambiri galimoto ndi kulemera kuchepetsa. njira onse zimagwira ntchito kwa malire. injini zamphamvu akulemera kwambiri ndipo amafuna yoyenera kuchuluka kwa zina zida chivundikirocho. Ndipo amadya kwambiri mafuta, kutanthauza kuti lalikulu akasinja mafuta zofunika, ndipo iwo ayenera kutetezedwa. Ndipo zida akusowa amphamvu, choncho wandiweyani.

Akukhulupirira imene inamangidwa pa mapeto a nkhondo German "Mfumu Amabereka" T-VI - amphamvu kwambiri thanki mu dziko pa nthawi imeneyo. Iwo anakangana view ichi ndi chakuti awiri 650-HP injini "Maybach", choncho, kunena panonso kuti anaika pa izo. Komabe, chifukwa chakale Kamangidwe chitsanzo cha mphamvu kachulukidwe supertanka - malita 9,2 yekha. a. / tani, pamene ali-2, misa limapanga mu USSR mu 1943, zimakwana anali 11,8.

Kodi wina anatsimikiza ndi mphamvu ya thanki

Komabe, popanda makhalidwe kuthamanga anatsimikiza mphamvu oti muli nazo zida magalimoto ndi zizindikiro zina. Armament ayenera bwino kuwononga mipherezero oti muli nazo zida, ndi zofunika kwa likungosonyeza ndi mtundu wa projectile kosalekeza kuonjezera monga kusintha njira zamakono zida.

M'zaka zapitazi, zofunika kwambiri amamuonera zambiri koposa zida avionics kufupikitsa gulu yopangira chisankho ndi kusintha adalira lathu topographic.

Panopa, T-90 - amphamvu kwambiri Russian thanki zida zitsanzo serially opangidwa mu mbiri ya makampani zoweta chitetezo. anathetsera makhalidwe ake ndi firepower amati makina mogwirizana ndi mfundo za dziko, ndiponso m'njira zambiri chimaposa izo.