Kaliningrad, "Yantar" mbewu: history, kupanga mankhwala

JSC «Amber» - doko la zombo zapanyanja mu Kaliningrad ili doko ayezi. Chifukwa cha ntchito zake m'gulu la nyumba, yokonza ndi kukonza zombo zankhondo. Komanso anaphedwa malangizo kwa kupanga kafukufuku, zoyendera zipangizo kupulumutsidwa, mabwato, trawlers nsomba, kwambiri zimalimbikitsa milandu kwa makasitomala lachitatu chipani. Ndi mbali ya kum'mwera atagwira "malo zomangamanga Western".

nkhani za m'mbiri

Kaliningrad fakitale "Yantar" ali ndi mbiri ya Prussian kampani "Union Gizeray", anakhazikitsidwa mu 1826. The kampani nthawi kuti kuchita osiyanasiyana metallosborochnyh ndi zitsulo ntchito. Panali anapanga ziwiya, milatho, zitsulo, sitima, cranes, akamayamba zida, ndi zina zotero.

Patapita m'zaka za ntchito bwino ndi olimba zinatha chifukwa cha mavuto azachuma padziko lonse mu 1929. mphamvu kupanga anagula German kampani "Shihan" ndi wakhazikitsa khamu la Zombo Zankhondo.

Pambuyo kutenga mphamvu Soviet Konigsberg mbewu № 820 anakonza kumalo a ntchito, kenako anadzatchedwa mbewu "Amber." Kaliningrad, motero, wakhala yaikulu pakati shipbuilding mu Baltic.

mafotokozedwe

Today chomera ali ndi udindo mwachilungamo khola. Mapangano ndi Bulu la Chitaganya cha Russia adafotokoza khamu 8 Zombo Zankhondo (frigates ndi 6 2 BR), kuwapangitsa katundu mphamvu kwa zaka zingapo patsogolo. ntchito kumanga ndi kuikamo wapadera oceanographic kafukufuku chotengera "Yantar" wakhala bwinobwino.

Kampani ntchito antchito 1200 a nthambi za, gulu lonse lili pafupi-fupi 3,000 (kupatulapo kampani). Jobs fakitale "Yantar" (Kaliningrad) wodzazidwa ndi omaliza maphunziro a University luso Kaliningrad ndi Baltic Shipbuilding College.

M'dera kupanga ndi yaikulu - mahekitala 83. Mmodzi kukongoletsera quay umachokera kwa 1,46 Km. M'dera madzi a yodutsira njira akuya 8 mamita amalola linanena bungwe kuchokera kudera la ogwira ntchito mu maboti yotsegula nyanja mpaka 200 mamita ndi m'lifupi 35 m. Zomera Kaliningrad "Yantar" ali okonzeka ndi awiri slipways lalikulu zovuta kulola khamu ziwiya ndi kusamutsidwa matani 12,000.

kupanga

Zopangapanga unyolo wa nyumba kupanga akuyamba ndi ulimi wa zomangamanga zitsulo ndi imakhala njira zotsatirazi:

• provisional zitsulo processing;
• mfundo kupanga, akusowekapo;
• wotsatira msonkhano ndi kuwotcherera.

chuma chimene alumikizana wamangidwa, amabwera anasonyeza poyera anagubuduza gawo katundu, ndiye izo zimapita kwa mzere ulimi wa pepala drobemeta, kuchapidwa ndi primed.

Ndiye kukonzekera processing zitsulo akamavutika mwina mpweya kudula mzere, kapena pa nyumba yosungiramo katundu m'nyumba. Mu kudula mpweya chipinda zinthu chopangidwa therefrom ndipo anatumizidwa ku msonkhano kapena gawo kapena kupinda (malinga ndi kamangidwe chotengera). Part mbali pogwiritsira ntchito chimfine pepala zitsulo kupanga zovuta, ndi zina - mu ozizira chipinda mbiri processing. zinthu zonse kenako kokwerera kutola, kumene zosankhidwa, anaika mu zigawo ndipo anatumizidwa ku msonkhano. Ananyamula oyeretsa wa installers pa malo kuwotcherera zigawo ndi pa malo khamu la maziko ndi nyumba yaing'ono zitsulo.

wamakono

Akuyendera pa "Yantar" mu Kaliningrad kukonzanso zida pulogalamu ali kudzaza makina katundu ogwira paki. Choyamba zida zonse anagulidwa luso lopanga ndi chuma chitoliro-kupinda. Shopu 41 yatha mayunitsi 97 makina atsopano ndi zida. Park anawonjezera makina 22 ulimi wa zomangamanga.

KamAZ anagula adakwera ndi mphamvu 5 ndi matani 15, galimoto KAMAZ zochotsa mphamvu matani 15 Kireni KAMAZ onyamula mphamvu matani 25 anakumba zinthu zakale, magalimoto utumiki anyamula. Iye anawonekera mu nkhokwe ya zomera ndi m'madzi Italy ngolo kwa kayendetsedwe ka zigawo.

Zombo Zankhondo

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, fakitare "Yantar" mu Kaliningrad amadzadza malamulo kumangira isanu "kulondera" ntchito 11356 ndi awiri BDK (zikuluzikulu ankafika m'chombo) p. 11711 kwa Russian apanyanja. N zombo kulondera anasonkhana kuchokera 2006 mpaka 2013. 11356 kwa anzake Indian.

Factory wonyada kuti TFR "Opanda Mantha." March 25, 1987 pa Kaliningrad m'matangadza anayamba kumanga mndandanda wa Project 11540. M'zaka za utumiki "Opanda Mantha" mobwerezabwereza dzina lakuti sitimayo bwino mu Baltic zombo. Popeza 2008, gulu lake mobwerezabwereza kumenyana achifwamba Chisomali. Mu 2010 ndi 2015. kampaniyo ikuchitika kukonza akuluakulu a nkhondowo chotengera. Akatswiri a kampani m'malo injini afterburner othandiza magudumu dizilo, anakonza dongosolo zonse zoyambirira "Neustrashimy": magetsi, moto, bilge, mafuta, kachitidwe kulamulira zokha. Komanso akweza zida.

shipbuilding yapachiweniweni

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mayendedwe kwambiri zingamuthandize wa ntchito kumalo a ntchito. Lero, mbewu ali ndi mwayi kulowa yomanga mabwato zatsopano ntchito. Council Katswiri ovomerezeka madzi zoyendera msewu / njanji / mwakwera boti Chombo navigation malire m'deralo kwa njira Vanino - Kholmsk. Ntchito CNF11CPD MEB.

Mwa njira, mbewu kale ndi wodziwa ntchito yomanga mabwato amenewa. Pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri, kuyambira mu 1973, kampani wamanga khumi "Sakhalin" mtundu mabwato chabe kutsegula mzere Vanino - Kholmsk. Atatu a iwo ali katundu ndi anthu.