Lupanga la Kolesov - chida chachikulu cha ntchito yolima nkhalango

M'mayiko a CIS, mabungwe ochuluka a nkhalango za kubzala mbewu za mitengo zosiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito mafakitale m'madera omwe simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito makina akugwiritsa ntchito LPL-5,5. Chidulechi chikuimira fosholo yobzala 5,5 kg. Koma dzina limeneli silofala, ndipo "lupanga la Kolesov" ndilofala kwambiri. Pakalipano, kugwiritsa ntchito fosholo ya nkhalango ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri komanso yowonjezera yobzala nkhalango.

Pa Njira Yopewera

Fosholo yobzala idapangidwa mu 1883 ndi Alexander Andreevich Kolesov. Iye anali mtsogoleri wa Kharkiv Agricultural College. Pachilumbachi anakhazikitsidwa ndi namsongole wa nkhalango, ndipo chifukwa chokhalira ndi mitengo yaying'ono Kolesov anapanga LPL-5,5. Kuyesera kwake kupeza chida chosavuta komanso chosavuta chodzala mitengo ya pine nthawi zambiri chalephera. Fosholo yoyamba (lupanga la Kolesov) inkalemera 2 kg okha, kukula kwake kunkachepera kawiri kuposa LPL-5.5, ndipo moyo wake wautumiki unangokhala chaka chimodzi.

Ndipo moyo wa lero wa lupanga la Kolesov uli pafupi zaka khumi. Choncho, katswiri wa katswiriyu amayesedwa ndi kuyesera, atayesa ndi kukonzanso mafosholo ambiri chifukwa chodzala, adapezekanso mawonekedwe ake, kulemera kwake ndi kukula kwake, zomwe zingathandize ndikufulumira njira yobzala mbande za pine.

Kufotokozera za fosholo ya nkhalango

Monga tanenera pamwambapa, lupanga la Kolesov linapangidwa kuti lipangidwe la nkhalango. Choncho, poyang'ana mawonekedwe a fosholo, nkotheka kunena kuti bayonet yopapatiza (kuyambira 3 mpaka 7 cm) ndi bayonet (mpaka 38 cm) yowonjezera pamwamba (mpaka 38 cm) ndizofunika kuti zithetse bwino nthaka. Pamwamba pake pamakhala ndodo pafupifupi masentimita 60 m'litali ndi kukula kwake kwa 2.5 mpaka 13 masentimita. Komanso, kukula kwa bayonet kumakula kuchokera pansi, ndipo kukula kwake kwa tsamba ndi 2.5 masentimita. Mphepete mwachitsulo cha bayonet umasunthira kutsogolo kwa gawo lomwe Anamangiriza chitsulo ndodo. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimadziwika ndi bayonet, yomwe ndi mbale yozungulira ngati 40 cm. Pamwamba pa ndodo, kambali ndi yopanda kanthu, yomwe imakhala yayitali yaitali 35-40 cm.

Kulowa pansi pa lupanga la Kolesov

Taganizirani za luso lamakono. Kulowa pansi pa lupanga la Kolesov Mbande ziyenera kupangidwa ndi anthu awiri.

Amene amayendetsa fosholo amachitcha kuti swordsman (amachokera ku fosholo), koma yemwe amathyola mwachindunji mbewu za mitengo mu dzenje - woyambitsa. Nthawi zambiri, lupanga ndi munthu, popeza fosholo yobzala ndi yolemetsa, ndipo njira yopanga dzenje siiliphweka, koma mkazi amakhala wopanga molingana.

Choncho, ntchitoyi imayamba ndi mfundo yakuti mwini wamalupanga akuyendetsa fosholo pansi mpaka kukwera kwa bayonet. Kenaka amalumphira lupanga kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo, motero amapanga chitsime cha mbande, ndipo amachotsa fosholo kuchokera pansi, kuti asawononge dzenje lokonzekera. Gawo lotsatira la kubzala ndi kulima kwa muzu wa mmera womalizidwa mu dzenje. Wokonza mapulani ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti mzuwo sunapotozedwe mwanjira iliyonse, siukugwedezeka kapena kugwa mu dzenje. Mmera uyenera kukhalapo kuti khosi la muzu likhale pamwamba pa dzenje. Wokonza pulani, akuika mtengowo, amaponyera dothi zingapo m'dzenje ndikugwira mmera. Pakadali pano, kuthamanga patali pamtunda wa masentimita 10 kuchokera mu dzenje kachiwiri akuponya lupanga la Kolesov pansi ndipo, akukoka chombo cha fosholo pang'ono kwa iye mwini, akugwiritsira pansi pansi pa dzenje, kukonza, motero, mbali ya pansi pazu. Ndipo kukonza gawo lapamwamba - amasuntha chigudulicho chokha.

Ndiye lupanga lichotsedwa, ndipo dzenje limapondaponda ndi phazi. Motero, muzuwo umamangiriridwa mwamphamvu ndi nthaka ndipo imatengedwa mwamsanga kuti ikule.

Chitetezo cha ntchito pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi fosholo ya nkhalango

Chinthu choyamba chimene ogwira ntchito ayenera kudziwa ndi chakuti kubzala kwa mbande kumachitika mwa awiri okha. Asanayambe ntchito aliyense wa ophunzira ayenera kudziŵa ndi khadi lamakono. Mtunda pakati pa maulumikizi (awiriawiri a ogwira ntchito) ayenera kukhala mamita 2.5 mamita. Miyendo ya wogwira ntchito amene amagwira lupanga la Kolesov sayenera kukhala panjira ya fosholo. Ngati pali chosemphana ndi mwala kapena muzu pa fosholo la nkhalango, malo otsetsereka akuyenera kusuntha. Mfundo yaikulu ya chitetezo cha ntchito ndi kuphunzira mosamala za ndondomekoyi.

Smasteri mwiniwake

Mpaka pano, fosholo yokhalamo LPL-5,5 ingagulidwe mu sitolo iliyonse ya zipangizo zapanyumba kapena mu sitolo ya intaneti ndi maluso oterowo. Koma mitengo, ndithudi, sungapezeke kwa aliyense. Kwa ogwira nsomba kuti apange lupanga ku Kolesova manja awo Sitidzakhala vuto lalikulu. Miyeso ya fosholo ili m'mabuku ambiri, koma apa tikuwonetsera mukujambula chipangizo chake.

Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kupeza mbale yoyenera ya fosholo yokha ndi chitoliro cha mzere woyenera ndi kutalika kwake. Ndiye kuchokera ku mbale ndikufunikira kupanga bayonet ndipo mwamphamvu weld chogwirira kuchokera pa chitoliro. Ngati muli ndi zipangizo zonse komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kowonjezera, kupanga LPL-5,5 ikhale yosavuta komanso yofulumira. Ndipo zidzakupatsani mwayi wabwino wopulumutsa ndalama.