Lituanica - violet: kukula ndi kusamalira kunyumba

Mitundu yambiri ya masiku ano ya zinyama za uzambara, malo apadera ndi a gulu la senpolia-trailers, omwe otchuka kwambiri ndi amateurs of home floriculture. Woimira mwatsatanetsatane - chipinda chokhala ndi dzina lachilendo la Lituanica, lovomerezedwa kuti likhale loyenda bwino kuchokera ku America kupita ku Lithuania pa ndege yomwe ili ndi dzina lomwelo, lidzafotokozedwa m'buku lino. Chochitika ichi chinachitika mu 1933, ndipo pokumbukira iye wofalitsa wa ku Kilithuania F. K. Butene adatcha ndegeyo dzina ndi chizindikiro cha chikhalidwe chawo. Senpia Lituanika ndipo tidzakambirana.

Zomwe zimachitika pamakwerero

Makhalidwe osiyana siyana a masitimawa ndi kukhalapo kochepa kwambiri komanso kukula kochepa - "ana opeza", omwe ali mu axils of the leaves. Ndizimene zimapangitsa kuti maluwawo afalikire mosalekeza, popeza masambawo amapangidwa ndi kuphuka kumbali ya rosettes, m'malo mwa masamba omwe amamasula pa mphukira yaikulu. Pali magalimoto ampel ndi matabwa, omwe amagawidwa, amagawanika, kukhala ochepa, kakang'ono, ndi microminiature. Chinthu chachikulu mukutanthauzira uku ndi kukula kwa pepala, osati mabowo ambiri. Mitundu yamtunduwu imasiyanasiyana ndi 3.8 mpaka 5 masentimita, masentimita 2.5-3.8, kakang'ono - 1.2-2.5 mamita, microminiature - 0.6-1.2 masentimita.

Mitundu ya violets ya Lituanica ndi yachitsamba chosakanikirana. Olima amaluwa odabwitsa amadziwa kuti mzinda uwu ndi wokongola komanso wokongola, koma umafuna chidwi kwambiri. Zinsinsi za agrotechnics yolondola ndi maluwa okoma a chikhalidwe adzawululidwa m'nkhaniyi.

Kambiranani ndi Litanyan

The violet-trailer ya Lithuanian kusankha a Lituanica ndi yotchuka chifukwa chake chachikulu, wandiweyani inflorescences ndi pang'ono elongated petals ngati wamng'ono dahlias. Mtundu wa maluwa ndiwotchuka - pinki-pichesi. Pamphepete mwa mapepala amajambula kwambiri mwamphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chomeracho chikhale chokongola kwambiri.

Lembani kanyumba kakang'ono ndi kamdima kobiriwira, masamba okongoletsera a pubescent. Mitengo yambiri yomwe imakhalapo pamtunda, imapereka maluwa okongola, omwe amakula mofulumira kwambiri. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti malo ofunikira kukonza chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe amakhala ndi maimidwe a maluwa omwe amasonyeza malingaliro opindulitsa kwambiri a chitsamba ndi kuikidwa mu malo abwino kwambiri, kulikonse kumene dzuwa silinalowemo, koma m'malo mwake limakhala lofewa. The lithuanian amapanga rosette wokongola kwambiri, ndipo akhoza kukula kukula kukula. Choncho, ganizirani za zomwe zidzakhale maluwa, ziyenera kukhala pasadakhale.

Kubalanso kwa violets

Kukula Lithiamu kungapangidwe kuchokera ku tsamba, ndipo podula mphukira yowonongeka, yomwe imakhala pamtambo wamayi imakula zambiri. Pewani tsamba kapena "kuchepetsa" bwino pamalo osasunthika, gawo lalikulu lomwe ndi vermiculite kapena perlite. Pachifukwa chimenechi, mankhwalawa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amalowa mkati mwa madzi musanayambe kutupa, kusungunuka, kusakanikirana ndi perlite, ndi chiyambi (pepala kapena mphukira) amaikidwa pambaliyi. Sphagnum imadulidwa muzidutswa tating'ono ting'onoting'ono tomwe timayika bwino ndikuyikidwa mu chidebe, timadzaza ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu. Pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni wakuthwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa kapena pamwamba pa rosette, chotsani masamba apansi ndi kuwaika pamsasa. Mphamvuyi ili ndi filimu yoonekera kapena galasi kuti mizu ikhale yofulumira. Nthaka yosavuta imathandiza komanso kufulumira kumera kwa ana.

Ndi kuunikira kwina kwa zitsulo, mizu yabwino ya rosettes ya achinyamata idzakhazikitsidwa patapita masiku 15-20. Ana opezawo akhoza kubzalidwa m'phika linalake, kukonza malo osungirako mafilimu masiku 4-6 kuti kuchepetsa kupanikizika.

Dothi labwino kwambiri la violets yamatsenga ndi osakaniza a peat ndi perlite mofanana, mwachitsanzo, thanzi, lotayirira, madzi ndi air-permmeable formulations.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji ziweto zapakhomo

Maziko a kulima Lituanica, komanso mizinda yonse yamagalimoto, ndi mapangidwe a rosette. Chitani mosiyana.

Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kutaya tsambalo pakati pa chidebe chokhazikika pamodzi ndi ana omwe apanga. Pamene mizu yake ili mizu, masamba a uterine amachotsedwa, ndipo ma rosettes akukula amapanga chitsamba chachikulu. Lituanica - violet chitsamba, chomwe chimapanga mtundu wa chidebe mu chidebe, kotero mphamvu yake ndi yayikulu komanso yopanda kanthu.

Nthawi zina mumabzala ana angapo pa malo amodzi a mbale yaikulu, yomwe imakhala yaikulu mpaka 30-40 masentimita. Pakati pa chitukuko, chomerachi chimapangidwa, pakapita nthawi kuchotsa "ana opeza" omwe amachokera ku masamba. Maziko a chitsamba chokongola nthawi zambiri 3-5 achinyamata mitu. Chifukwa cha kutalika kwa mphukira, zomera zimapanga tchire, zodula pang'ono, zamasamba bwino komanso zikufalikira kwambiri.

Chinthu chofunikira kuti chisamalire bwino ndi kupukuta masamba, kusunga zamasamba. Kuti muwonjezere kukongoletsa, m'pofunika kuti zimayambira ndizofanana, masamba omwe amawonekera samatsuka, ndipo mphukira sizikakamizana chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa thickening.

Kusamba

Lituanica - violet ikukula mofulumira, ndipo ngati ndi kotheka, imayikidwa mu chidebe chokhala ndi zigawo zazikulu. Njira yabwino kwambiri yosamalirako imawoneka kuti ikusintha, chifukwa imathandiza kupeŵa kuvulala. Chophatikizidwa pamodzi ndi clod ya chitsamba cha pansi chili pakati pa mphika watsopano ndikutsanulira nthaka yokonzedwa. Masamba achotsedwa ku mphukira, kusiya ochepa apical omwe. Izi zimayambitsa mapangidwe a achinyamata rosettes ndi kuyambitsa mbewu. Pambuyo pake, pulasitiki imathiriridwa mowolowa manja.

Kusamalira mbewu zomwe sizingatheke

Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kapena zosatheka kupititsa patsogolo Lithuanica popanda kuvulaza. Zikatero, zotsatirazi zikuchitika: kamodzi pa miyezi 4-5, chotsani pamwamba pa nthaka, mudzaze watsopano, ndipo musapezeke kuchulukitsa kwa zamoyo zapakiteriya, madzi pamtunda pamwezi uliwonse ndi njira yochepa ya manganese.

Kuthirira

Lituanica - violet ndi kukonda chinyezi, koma madzi okwanira kwambiri akhoza kutsitsa ku mizu. Kuyanika kwa dziko lapansi kumakhala ndi zotsatira zoopsa pa chomera. Choncho, lamulo lalikulu loti kuthirira Litanyki ndilokhazikika komanso nthawi zonse. Ngati kutayika kumachitika muyeso wokhazikika wothirira, chomera "chouma" chidzabwezeretsedwa ndi kuwonjezera biostimulant kukonzekera ("Epin", "Zircon") kumadzi - madontho 1-2 pa 100 g. Madzi. Pogwiritsa ntchito madzi kapena madzi osungira madzi, violet imayang'ana ndi kutaya kwa masamba. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kukumba chomera, kuyang'ana mizu. Maonekedwe awo a bulauni ndiyeso ya kuwonongeka kumene kwayamba. Malo okhudzidwa ndi mizu akuchotsedwa, otsala mizu amachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala aliwonse a antiseptic - manganese yankho, mankhwala a pharmacy zelenok, opangidwa ndi makala kapena zokonzekera zapadera - ndikubzala mu nthaka yatsopano.

Kudyetsa

Lituanica - violet, kufotokozera kumene amaperekedwa mu kabukuko, - limamera maluwa kwautali ndi mowolowa manja. Choncho, m'pofunikira kudyetsa, kusunga zokongoletsera komanso kusalephereka. Manyowa abwino kwambiri kwa alimi a maluwa ali ndi mankhwala oyenera, mwachitsanzo "Kemira-Lux". Konzani yankho motere: 20 g ya mankhwala amadzipiritsika mu theka la lita imodzi ya madzi, kenaka yikani supuni ya mankhwalawa kufika pa malita atatu a madzi. Pa nthawi ya maluwa, njirayi imathiriridwa ndi chomera, kusinthanitsa ndi kuthirira ndi madzi wamba. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zomera zokha zimadyetsedwa, achinyamata feteleza safunikira kwa achinyamata a rosettes.

Awa ndiwo malamulo ofunika kukula kwa violets. Zipangizo zamakono zingakhale zokongoletsera za nyumba yanu.