Peony: kubzala ndi kusamalira

Maluwa okongola osathawa amatchedwa dzina lake Peon, wochiritsa wachigiriki wakale, wophunzira wa mulungu Esculapus. Malinga ndi nthano, wophunzira anaposa mphunzitsi pochiritsa, pobwezera chilango mulungu adamupaka poizoni, koma adamusiya kuti akhale padziko lapansi ngati maluwa okongola. Chimenecho ndi nthano yachigiriki yakale, pomwe China ndi malo obadwira. Kumeneku iye ankaonedwa ngati woyengedwa bwino maluwa ndipo anafika pafupi ndi nyumba zachifumu ndi akachisi. Palinso zambiri zomwe zinali zotheka kugula chomera chokha chifukwa cha golidi. Ndipo chifukwa chakuti makhalidwe ambiri okongoletsa anali ofunika kwa mankhwala ake: kuchokera ku matenda ambiri, peony anachiritsidwa. Kubzala izo kunaloledwa kwa olemekezeka okha, ndipo anthu wamba sakanakhala ndi ufulu wokula chikhalidwe chokonzedwa ichi.

Peony lero ali ndi mitundu pafupifupi sikwi zikwi. Ndizo mitundu iwiri - udzu ndi mtengo wonga, ndi zimayendedwe za lignified. Mitundu yachiwiri yafala kwambiri ku China palokha, m'mayiko a Mediterranean ndi kumpoto kwa America. Russian azitsamba olima ndiwo ambiri a herbaceous peony. Kudyetsa ndi kusankha mchere kumatchuka m'minda yaikulu yamaluwa komanso m'madera akumidzi. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, maluwa akuluakulu okongola, fungo lodabwitsa - chirichonse chimakopa. Kudziko lakwawo, ku China, kukongola kwa peony kunayamikiridwa patapita nthawi, ndipo poyamba mankhwala achi China ankagwiritsa ntchito rhizomes kuti akonze zozizwitsa. Amalonda athu komanso amachiritso amakondanso mphamvu za zomera. Tincture wa muzu wa peony ndi propolis akulimbikitsidwa kuti chithandizo ndi kupewa matenda opatsirana, ndi shuga, matenda aumunthu, ndi matenda a impso ndi bile. Kuonjezera apo, kukonzekera kuchokera pa peony ndi kotchuka chifukwa cha kuchepetsa. Zimadziwika kuti maluwawa amatha kukweza mawu ndi kusintha maganizo. Zokwanira kufika pafupi ndi chitsamba ndikutenga mpweya wabwino wa fungo limene limatulutsa peony. Kulima chikhalidwe chokongoletserachi chikuchitika kamodzi kwa zaka zambiri. Ngati malo osankhidwa bwino, peony idzakula pamalo amodzi kufikira zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri kapena khumi.

Amakonda nthaka yosungunuka bwino, mowirima komanso wouma. Pamene mphepo yamkuntho imatha kudutsa, pion siili. Amamupatsa madzi okwanira pokhapokha atatha kuika, mpaka atayamba mizu. Tsamba ndi lokongola ngakhale palokha chifukwa cha masamba ambiri ovekedwa. Koma nthawi zina zimamangiriza pamene zikuluzikulu zazikulu zikufalikira. Kubzala ndi kusamalira (chithunzi kumanzere) kumakhala malo abwino ndi ukhondo wa dera lozungulira maluwa, kaya malo onse kapena tchire, omwe amawoneka okongola kwambiri.

Ndipo komabe, duwa ili liri ndi zikwapu zake. Chofunika kwambiri mwa izi ndizomwe zimapangidwira za dzenje la tubers. Ngati mukufuna kuti peony yanu iphuke m'malo atsopano, chodzala chiyenera kukhala mozama kwambiri kuti impso zitsekedwa masentimita imodzi kapena awiri, osati zambiri. Apo ayi, muzu udzapita mozama, ndipo maluwa sangathe kudikira. Kapepala kowonjezera kabwino kokha ngati maluwa akuchepa kapena ayimitsa, kapena maluwa akhala ochepa - zikutanthauza kuti chitsamba ndi nthawi yosintha. Mankhwala odulidwa mosamala ayenera kugawidwa m'magulu angapo ndikubzala m'mitsuko yokonzedweratu. Nthaŵi yabwino yoikapo ndiyo mapeto a August ndi pakati pa mwezi wa Oktoba, pamene gawo la pansi lidulidwa. Koma ndi kotheka kudzala pions mu kasupe pansi. Monga tanenera kale, fossa iyenera kukhala yopanda kanthu, amalima ena amaika miyala yowonongeka kapena pansi pang'onopang'ono kuti mizu isachedwe. Ma rhizomes aatali kwambiri amatha kudulidwa, koma tifunika kukhudza kwambiri mphukira - iwo ali otupa kwambiri.