Kusonkhanitsa mfundo Chaanthu ndi utolankhani

Kuyambitsa kapena kuwerenga, popanda mwatsatanetsatane, sikutheka. Ngakhale zachuma ndi masamu ogula dengu, kapena mtolankhani, kuphika kutengeka, kapena ndakatulo amene analemba za chikondi. Ogwiritsa Sangathe kulenga ndi kuwerenga mu kuyamwa.

Collection mfundo - ndi zochita za anthu, umalimbana kupeza zofunika.

Mukhoza kusonkhanitsa kunyengerera mfundo, ziwerengero malonda, luso, etc.

Pakuti aliyense gawo, mndandanda wa zomwe ndi makhalidwe yake. Mwachitsanzo, pofuna kukhazikitsa chitetezo ndi chithandizo mapulogalamu muyenera kudziwa kuti yeniyeni, amene angapezeke mu magwero osiyanasiyana. Choncho, njira deta chikhalidwe anawagawa zotsatirazi:

• Zitsanzo zosankhidwazi. Izo ntchito pamene sikutheka kapena ayi Sikofunikira kumaliza kuphunzira. Timatha pang'ono chuma mumakumbukira nthawi za anthu onse.
• Analysis chikalatacho. Izi kutolera mfundo Zimathandizanso kudziwa mphamvu, trends kukula, kusintha mu ndondomeko makamaka chodabwitsa anthu.
• Penyetsetsani. Amatanthauza cholinga, kujambula mwadongosolo mfundo zachikhalidwe, zomwe akuyenera kufufuza. Izi kutolera mfundo ali ndi mwayi wa khalidwe ndi zochita za anthu Tingaone pa mphindi zidzachitika, osati ayi, monga ndondomeko zitsanzo zosankhidwazi kapena kusanthula zikalata.
• Kafukufuku. Limavumbula maganizo, makhalidwe, maganizo, dongosolo la makhalidwe a gulu lina la anthu. Pamatenga mawonekedwe a kuyankhulana kapena mafunso. Mbali yoyamba, kufunsa mafunsowo akugwira ntchito ndi munthu wina kumufunsa mafunso anakonzeratu. The ntchito yachiwiri ikuchitika ndi anthu angapo nthawi imodzi iwo kuyankha mafunso kale kukonzekera mafunso, kupereka mayankho.
• Archival kafukufuku. Zinthu zogwirizana-kusonkhana ayenera palibe ndemanga.
• Kuyesera. Mu Chaanthu zotheka zasayansi kuphunzira kokha kagulu ka anthu. Anaika zinthu zachilendo, nkhani mayeso sangakhale ndi khalidwe ngati kwenikweni. Komabe, zimenezo kumatithandiza kuphunzira kusintha mu zigawo zosiyana za zotsatira wonse.

Njira kutolera mfundo za utolankhani wosiyana sociological lapansi. Choyamba, mtolankhani ayenera chimatanthauza cholinga za kafukufuku wawo. Onani kuti utolankhani ndondomeko deta kupeza adzakhala buku la njira kuphunzira, umunthu mtolankhani wa wawo, timatsatira pantchito ndi makhalidwe anthu. Kutolera mfundo za utolankhani, monga kuyenera miyambo ya chikhalidwe, nthawi zonse njira kulenga. Mtolankhani mungachite:

• Kulankhula deta (akunena za kuyankhulana, zokambirana Kafukufuku).
• Non-wochezeka: (kuonerera (silinatchulidwe kapena zolaula), kugwira ntchito ndi akasupe, mapepala, etc.).
• Analytical (zokhudza zonse kapena poyerekeza kusanthula mawerengeredwe, inductive kapena njira deductive).

Kaya njira amasankhidwa mtolankhani, ayenera kukumbukira kuti chifukwa cha tingafunike kusintha cholinga zosonkhanitsira deta, luso kwambiri.