Ancient Rome ndi Ancient Greece - mizati ya chitukuko wakale

amakedzana ndi chidwi chachikulu pakati pa olemba mbiri akatswiri ndi pakati okonda chikhalidwe, zojambulajambula, zomangamanga. Ndithudi, izi chitukuko awiri akuluakulu a masiku amakedzana anapereka dziko kwambiri anthu atulukira, zoyambitsidwa, athandizapo anthu pafupifupi minda zochita za anthu.

Ancient Rome ndi Ancient Greece ogwirizana historiography pansi pa dzina wamba akale, masiku amakedzana. mawu imeneyi ikutsindika commonality chitukuko umoyo ndi zachuma, luso ndi chikhalidwe, worldview Agiriki akale ndi Aroma, ndi Aroma ndi kuchiyang'anira chitukuko chachikulu Greek, ndi m'mbali zambiri motsanzira. Koma ndi zizindikiro zawo khalidwe. Kumbuyo zinthuzo ndi kapangidwe zachuma, zomwe zinali zochokera kapolo akafuna kupanga. Akapolo padziko lonse anali pachimake pa chitukuko zachuma ndi ubwino wa mabungwe onse. History of Ancient Greece ndi Rome muli maonekedwe a akapolo mwano, wotchuka kwambiri amene anali kupanduka helots ku Sparta ndi kupanduka kwa Spartacus ku Rome, zomwe zinali mumtima. Koma iwo anakhala gwero la nkhanza ndi mphwayi mtheradi akapolo, amene si amaona anthu, ndi malingaliro anali ofala pakati otchuka, ndipo pakati pa anthu ufulu.

Komabe, chitukuko la Greece ndi Rome si ukapolo. Agiriki apainiya zodabwitsa zambiri zandale, mosakayikira, wotchuka kwambiri ndi demokarase. Sikuti demokalase anachokera pakati pa chitukuko Greek, komanso mfundo ya Kulekana kwa mphamvu za, ngakhale wosazindikira kwambiri ndi kuyengedwa ndi Aroma, amene, pofuna kupewa mwankhanza, okha kuchuluka kwa praetors ndi quaestors, ndi senators akhoza ngakhale kukana mfumu. Mfundo zambiri izi maziko a zanyengo ndale ku Ulaya. Ancient Rome ndi Ancient Greece anapereka dziko Games Olympic, amene woyamba unachitikira ku Olympia mu 776 BC. e. Wotchuka lamulo la Aroma linali angapo a zigawo ndi bwino kwambiri cholinga, anapanga maziko a malamulo a m'maiko ambiri.

Koma chuma chenicheni cha amakedzana ndi chikhalidwe wolemera, amene ndi buku lalikulu wafika ife. Ancient Rome ndi Ancient Greece ndakufotokozerani dziko anthu odziwika bwino monga Aristotle, Archimedes, Thucydides, Homer. mabuku awo ndiponso kutulukira kuti ukasintha anasintha chithunzi sayansi dziko, mfundo, Polemeretsedwa mabuku akale. Ntchito za Cicero, Virgil, ndi upamwamba wa belles-lettres. Celsus ndi Galen - anayambitsa zinthu zambiri zachipatala. Kuyambira kale zisungidwe zidzasintha mu monumentality ake, luso la zipilala mapulani. The Parthenon kachisi wa Artemi, Theatre wa Dionysos ndi tingachipeze powerenga zomangamanga. Aroma anatengera ndi changwiro njira ndi njira yomanga nyumba, ndipo izi zonse zinaonetsera m'bwalo lalikulu la maseŵera, osambira wa Caracalla, arches kupambana ndi akachisi. Izi kalembedwe Agiriki ndi Aroma a zomangamanga anali kenako dzina tingachipeze powerenga. Choncho, tingathe kunena kuti Rome Ancient ndi Ancient Greece - ndi sizidzatha gwero la chikhalidwe dziko.