"Russian Arctic" malo osungirako (Arkhangelsk dera)

Russian North - m'dera kufikako ndi pang'ono kuphunzira. Komabe, iye silimatha kukopa chidwi kwake. Kutetezedwa dziko la Karelia, Obonezhie, Vologda osowa chitetezo ndi chisamaliro. National Park "Russian Arctic" cholinga kuteteza zachilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe chuma cha mbali yekha wa Russian North.

Cholowa "Russian Arctic"

Pofuna kuzindikira angathe Russia mu Arctic, kupulumutsa chikhalidwe wapadera wa North ndi kafukufuku mu 1999, akuluakulu a msonkhano Arkhangelsk dera anaganiza bungwe "Russian Arctic" malo osungirako. Anakonza kugwirizana kwa zinthu zachilengedwe pa Victoria Island mu Nyanja Barents, pa Frantsa Iosifa Land and Novaya Zemlya kumpoto. zaka 10 pambuyo pake, V. V. Putin walamula kukhazikitsidwa kwa "Russian Arctic" malo osungirako. Dera la paki zikuphatikizapo zilumba zambiri otetezeka, umene za. Gemskerk za. Loshkin za. North, Orange Island. Malo onse a "Russian Arctic" - mozungulira oposa 1.5 miliyoni mahekitala: ambiri chimakwirira madzi (pafupifupi 790 mahekitala).

Reserve "Franz Josef Land"

Imodzi mwa madera ambiri a kumpoto kwa dziko ndi Franz Josef Land, ndi zilumba Ndipotu pafupi ndi "Russian Arctic". Wa kuteteza dziko zilumba ali ku 1994, pamene anakhazikitsa State Nature Reserve "Franz Josef Land". Nature malo, chitetezo imene "Russian Arctic", popangidwa ndi kuteteza zachilengedwe pristine, yankho la mavuto a zachilengedwe, gwero kubalana. yofunika kwambiri ndi kuteteza zomera ku chikoka anthu.

Pa kumadera a ku zilumba anthu zimbalangondo, amene ali asamavutike kukhazikitsidwa kwa ana analengedwa ndi chikhalidwe. walrus rookeries zatenga malo yokulirapo ya m'dera limeneli. Pa zilumba ndi Appolonova Stolichka mukhoza kuona chosowa Atlantic walrus rookery. Pali madera ambiri mbalame.

The microclimate wapadera

"Russian Arctic" (National Park mu dera Arkhangelsk), ali ndi microclimate wapadera. Park malo oyamba. Iwo osambitsidwa ndi awiri nyanja Arctic: ndi Barents ndi Kara. Mu gawo ili kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Nyanja Barents ndi nthawi zones ndi zaulere kwa ayezi, ndi Kara Nyanja, mosiyana, amaundana yekha m'chilimwe pafupi pakamwa mitsinje. Chotero mbali ya chikhalidwe amalenga microclimate imachita paki, imene pali zosiyanasiyana zomera, lomwe kulibe aliyense m'dera Arctic.

zomera

"Russian Arctic" - paki dziko, okhala okhazikika kumene yaing'ono kwambiri. Pali mitundu 11 yokha ya nyama, koma onse ali wapadera. Ambiri a iwo akupezeka mu Red Book of Russia: Atlantic walrus ndi mphalapala novozemelny, bowhead chinsomba ndi chimbalangondo kumalo ozizira, narwhal ndi Minke Minke. paki amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pofuna kuteteza Kara-Barents kumalo ozizira chimbalangondo anthu. Paki mabacteria Titafika pamalo anthu nkhandwe (pa mapiri youma) ndipo lemmings (pafupi ndi madzi).

"Russian Arctic" - yofunika malo m'dera bowhead chinsomba, Spitsbergen anthu ake. Mu zaka za m'ma 20, ichi nyama osowa wakhala kuwonongeratu. Tsopano anthu zikuchulukirachulukira. Madzi m'mphepete mwa nyanja wotere nyama zam'madzi monga bearded, zeze chisindikizo, chisindikizo ringed, Atlantic walrus, chisindikizo, narwhal.

The avifauna

The avifauna wa paki ndi yaikulu kwambiri ku Russian North. Zinthu m'gawo nyengo okhazikika malo nyengo ndi kukaikira mazira. Pali zakudya zokwanira, makamaka panthawi ofunda, ambiri a malo kukonza zisa, pali pafupifupi palibe adani. Rock Ptarmigan ndi nthaka ndi achisanu kadzidzi. Pa gombe la miyala kwa chilumba kukaikira mazira guillemots, guillemots kumalo ozizira, auks pang'ono, Kittiwake Common woyera gull, meya ndi zina mbalame. Ndi mitundu yonse ya oimira avifauna a anthu osiyana kawirikawiri kukhazikika pamodzi. auks Little anthu m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndipo usasiye iwo ngakhale mu kanyumba. Guillemots M'malo mwake, pagombe yekha chisa, ndi onse a nthawi pochita nyanja, monga gulls, kittiwakes. Ogwirira Mabwanankuba ndi skuas kuthetsa pafupi lalikulu seabird kukaikira mazira kuwatumikira chakudya.

National Park "Russian Arctic" (Arkhangelsk) wokongola kwa mbalame ataliatali. Iwo amabwera kuchokera ku mayiko kum'mwera m'chaka oyambirira, pa nyengo mating. passerines onse, kupatulapo buntings chisanu ndi maulendo ataliatali. Nyanga Lark, Lapland Bunting, mbaula, kuvina kwasakwasa mu chisa cha udzu wouma ndi pansi pa misondodzi kumalo ozizira. Banja la abakha , nayenso ukufanizidwa mu "Russian Arctic", pali 12 mitundu. Pamodzi ndi madzi oyera mbalame zina chisa ndi chakudya pa nyanja Arctic ndi mitsinje. Mu September kubwezeretsanso anapiye njuchi amasamukira ku malo otentha.

Chikhalidwe ndi mbiri cholowa

National Park "Russian Arctic" - malo ndi wapadera mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cholowa. Panopa zinthu kuona kuti agone ndi Kupezeka kwa mbiri ya Arctic. Amadziwika kuti zaka 11-12 pa dera la paki kunachitidwa nsomba, ndinapita kufuna walrus chifukwa cha tusks awo, kumalo ozizira nkhandwe chifukwa cha ubweya zawo zapadera, mbalame ndi nthenga osowa. Woyamba European kuyenda panyanja amene anafika Dziko Latsopano, anali munthu wa ku England Hyu Uillobi. chombo wake mu 1553, anapita kukafuna ndimeyi kumpoto kwa Ulaya China. Akufika Novaya Zemlya kum'mwera ndi kupanga amasiya pakamwa pa mtsinje Varzina, anthu onsewo anaphedwa m'mikhalidwe zachinsinsi, mwina mpweya monoxide. Wotchuka Dutch kuyenda panyanja Willem Barents m'zaka 16 mochedwa anapanga kwa Dziko Latsopano. Anasambira pafupi kugombe la kumpoto kwa Novaya Zemlya, wintering pachilumbachi pamodzi ndi anthu ogwira ntchito. Pa kubwerera njira wofufuza kudwala chiseyeye. Adalira anabwerera kwawo ndi malangizo othandiza sayansi.

Woyamba Russian kuyenda panyanja, anapita ku Dziko Latsopano, anali Fedor Rozmyslov. Anakhala pafupi chaka mu ulendo pa nthawi yomwe manotsi pofotokoza m'dera ndi zochititsa Imachitika kuzipenya nyengo ndi ntchito yoyeza. adalira wake anafika pakamwa Matochkina Bowl ndi anakakamizika kubwerera Arkhangelsk. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka 19 ndi 20 Novaya Zemlya zilumba anayamba kukaona zambiri, makamaka ofufuza Russian. Mu 1909, Vladimir Rusanov, Russian kuyenda panyanja, anapanga woyamba kwambiri kufotokoza cartographic wa Dziko Latsopano. Mu Soviet Union, pa dera la paki zinachitikadi maphunziro osiyanasiyana.

Panopa Eco-zokopa alendo kusiyana pano. Aliyense angathe kupita kukaona "Russian Arctic" malo osungirako. Photos ndi makanema tingachite ndi cruisers matabwa chifukwa Murmansk, ndi pa berths zambiri m'malire a zilumba.