Nsomba imfa m'nyengo yozizira: zizindikiro zomwe zingayambitse ndi kapewedwe

Posachedwapa, eni ambiri a nyumba dziko ndi malo wakunja kwatawuni amakonda kulabadira kwawo kwa madzi lotseguka, mungapezeko nsomba kapena kungokhala ndi nthawi yabwino, ndi masanje pa gombe. Komabe, masika awo akhoza kudikira anadabwa zosasangalatsa kwambiri mu mawonekedwe a nsomba Shackleton. Ndi kumvetsa kwambiri, pamene pali imfa zambiri nsomba.

mtundu uwu tsoka kumachitika makamaka frosty yozizira, pamene nkhungu wosanjikiza wa chisanu ndi ayezi pang'onopang'ono koma zivute zitani kuyenda akuyamba kufa nyama osiyana - kafadala floaters, mphutsi za dragonflies ndi kukongoletsa, mitundu mtengo wa moyo m'madzi. Nthawi zambiri imfa nsomba noticeable pambuyo ayezi pamene kugombe la gulu la mitembo theka lawola nsomba. Koma pali chosowa mpweya zamoyo pa mapeto a February - chiyambi cha March, monga mpweya kusungunuka kale chosakanikirana ndi watsopano sanayambebe lilembedwe. The yozizira, amene angabwere chifukwa mwina.

Anthu zifukwa pali imfa nsomba m'nyengo yozizira.

Kuti zingathe kusokoneza kuthekera moyo nsomba m'nyengo yozizira

• Osakwanira mpweya mwayi (kapena palimodzi kupanda kwake) pakati pa aeration pamwamba pansi ayezi wosanjikiza. Komanso, mpweya chimadyedwa osati nsomba, komanso kuvunda misa zooplankton ndi timayandama, umene anapeza pa chilimwe.
• Imfa ya kwambiri kuchuluka kwa algae pa m'munsi kutentha (ngakhale zomera otsala mwina kukhala mpweya okwanira mu ndondomeko ya dzuwa zinthu ozizira ndi chiwalitsiro pang'ono).
• kuipitsa madzi zinyalala mafakitale kapena boma, zimbudzi.
• Poyizoni wa chilengedwe chifukwa nsomba malo otsala pansi wosanjikiza ayezi mpweya zoipa (mpweya woipa ndi monoxide kapena methane ndi sulfide wa hydrogen ndi, etc.). masango onsewa kuchepetsa mlingo wa kusungunuka mpweya mu madzi.

Ubwino yekha wa nyengo yozizira wa madzi oyera akhoza liwiro ndondomeko ya kupuma ndi kuwola. Koma owonjezera zolowa dziwe la muyezo mpweya pa ngongole zivute zitani kumabweretsa chodabwitsa cha imfa nsomba.

Kodi kupulumutsa nsomba chithe m'nyengo yozizira

Ngakhale kuti imfa yozizira nsomba kwambiri moti angathe kuthetsedwa njira mwachilungamo wophweka. Mwachidule kukhazikitsa ndi aerator mu dziwe, ndi kompresa ndi ntchito kutsitsi mpweya ndi wangwiro amatunga yaing'ono. Komabe, sprayer ochiritsira sasamalira makope okwanira, ngati m'dera dziwe kuposa osachepera limodzi la magawo khumi la mahekitala a. Pankhaniyi, maonekedwe a m'dera amatipeza zamornyh mabacteria. Choncho lalikulu chatsekedwa malo eni ayenera kukhazikitsa aerators wapadera, otaya omwe osati oxygenate madzi, komanso kulenga zotsatira za otaya khola, ndi yogwira mtima wonse madzi yachiwiri.

Kodi kudziwa mlingo mpweya madzi

Aliyense amene akufuna kudziwa kutentha yeniyeni ya madzi ndi mlingo wake wa mpweya machulukitsidwe, akhoza kutero pogwiritsa ntchito termooksimetra. Komanso, chipangizo ikuthandizani kupulumutsa magetsi, chifukwa machulukitsidwe okwanira madzi ayenera m'nyimbozo aerator adzakhala osadzuka. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti imfa nsomba kumayamba kuchepetsa mlingo mpweya mlingo wa 6-7 mg / L (50 60% yachibadwa machulukitsidwe). Akatswiri amalangiza kugula termooksimetr zosasamaliridwa ndi kafukufuku ndi chingwe mokwanira yaitali (osachepera 3-5).

Kodi kusunga nsomba kuchokera Zamora, ngati palibe aerator

eni ambiri akukumana kudziwa amatunga - limayamba pamene imfa nsomba, m'pofunika kuti zichitike chowawa, potero kuonetsetsa kotunga mpweya mu madzi. Kuti tichite zimenezi nthawi zokwanira (nthawi osachepera awiri pa sabata) kudula kapena azimasuka. Ndi bwino mu mipata anali atapanga mitolo ya mabango, mzimbe, udzu. N'zotheka ntchito mpope (mpope mas), pressurizing madzi pansi ayezi misa. Njira yabwino kwambiri kwa anthu amene amakhala patali mokwanira ndipo sangathe zambiri ku dziwe.

Tikumbukenso, akatswiri owona za njira yotchuka kupulumutsa nsomba kuchokera Zamora. Iwo amanena kuti mmene ndi misala yekha, chifukwa dzenje ochepa okha kusunga khalidwe la anthu m'madzi m'nyengo yozizira (mu matupi chatsekedwa madzi pansi akutembenukira kuganizira nyama akufa).

Komanso, phindu la "mawanga dazi" mu ayezi mukhoza kupeza maganizo olakwika chifukwa poyamba pa Zamora nsomba chilichonse mpweya, kenako kusiyiratu kwinakwake, akuti "anauziramo". Ndipotu, monga wamwalira kapena akufunafuna malo otetezeka. Pali view kukula kuwulula kasupe ndi chilimwe nyama yamoyo.

Kodi nkofunika kulabadira kupewa Zamora

Komanso yozizira nsomba imfa angayambe chifukwa matenda olanda (hilodonellez, ich, trihodinioz) kapena matenda (pseudomonosis). Pofuna kuonetsetsa otetezeka chisanu ndi kuwombola madzi, kuwongolera malo nsomba. Komanso, m'pofunika kulabadira osachepera kololeka akuya posungira - ayenera kukhala osachepera mamita 2. Ndondomeko dziwe laimu patsogolo wintering (100 makilogalamu pa mahekitala), ndi kuchita zasayansi Kupenda madzi, kusowa posungira. Zotsatira analandira ayenera ankaphunzira ndi poyerekeza ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa nsomba mu malo a madzi abwino.

Kodi ndiyenera kudyetsa nsomba m'nyengo yozizira

Pa otsika kutentha, nsomba kusuntha amanyamula njala, kotero si koyenera kudyetsa izo. Makamaka chakudya uneaten mwina kuwola ndinso pansi ndi zoipa. Koma osaphatikiza mumapezeka nsomba ndi - izo zimatenga pang'ono chakudya pa kutentha madzi pamwamba 2 ° C. Ndi bwino kudyetsa pang'ono kangapo pa mlungu. Chakudya ayenera kusiya kupereka phunziro chabe kudya. Ndi bwino kuika wodyetsa wapadera umene nthawi nsomba amasankha mphamvu ndi kuchuluka kwa chakudya.

Zamora thandizo awulule ayezi nsomba

asodzi woona Musataye nthawi mu nthawi iliyonse pachaka - iwo atakhala thupi la madzi m'firiji pamtunda, ndipo ngakhale mu kuzizira. Koma nsomba Zamora akhoza kusokoneza nsomba, choncho nthawi kuzindikira ndi kupewa tsoka la izo.

Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza chimatanthauza Zamora pa malo awa:

• Mofulumira chiwonongeko cha nyambo moyo.
• Kunachita mdima wa mzere, mkuwa ndi mkuwa spinners.
• tizilombo akufa padziko madzi.
• Akuponyera wamng'ono pofunafuna madzi oyera.
• Kuchotsa kumene nsomba zitsime.

Zikatero, nsomba akupita kuti walephera. Ndiponso, nsomba nthawi ya sitiroko ake yogwira ntchito zitsime imatengedwa poaching.

Nkofunika kuti mantha kukumbukira kuti dzinja Zamora vuto solvable. Kuonetsetsa bwino wintering nsomba view njira pamwamba ndi kutsatira mkhalidwe wa madzi mu dziwe, kupewa zodabwitsa zosasangalatsa.