Nchifukwa chiyani ana akuvutika ndi matenda a Edwards?

Matenda a Edwards amatanthauza matenda achilendo otchedwa Down syndrome (a syndrome) omwe amadziwika bwino ndi zovuta zambiri za intrauterine, komanso kusowa kwa mapangidwe ena a ziwalo. Malingana ndi ziwerengero zomwe zilipo, kuchuluka kwa matendawa kumakhala pafupifupi 1: 5000. M'nkhani ino, tikambirana momveka bwino chifukwa chake matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a Edwards, ndipo ndi njira ziti zomwe amachiritsira.

Zambiri zadzidzidzi

Choncho, malinga ndi akatswiri, chifukwa cha ziphuphu zambiri zopititsa patsogolo, ana omwe ali ndi matendawa amayamba kufa ali aang'ono. Ngakhale kuti ana amabadwa pafupifupi nthawi, magalimoto awo ndi otsika kwambiri. Komanso, ana omwe ali ndi Edwards syndrome alibe kukula kwa thupi kapena maganizo, chifukwa chake anyamata amamwalira masiku khumi oyambirira a moyo, ndipo atsikana - mkati mwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi (kawirikawiri amatha kukhala ndi moyo kwa chaka chimodzi).

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Matendawa ali ndi zizindikiro:

• Kulemera kwa thupi;
• Zovuta pakumeza;
• Kuchedwa mu chitukuko cha thupi / m'maganizo;
• Maonekedwe apadera (kupanikizana kwakukulu, amafalikira pambali za chigaza, nsagwada yaying'ono, maso opapatiza, makutu osalimba ndi miyendo);
• Kusokoneza maganizo kwa clitoris kwa atsikana;
• Amadziwika bwino ndi anyamata.

Edwards Syndrome. Zofufuza

Tsatanetsatane wa matendawa makamaka ndikuchita mayeso apadera a chromosome. Pokumbukira kuti ultrasound ikuchitika panthawi yonse ya mimba ya mtsogolo, sizingatheke kudziwa kuti pali matendawa. Choncho, matenda a Edwards pa ultrasound amatha kuwululidwa mwachindunji, ndiko kuti, ndi zizindikiro zogonjetsa (mwachitsanzo, chifukwa chosakhala mumtsinje wapadera wa chomwe chimatchedwa "umbilical artery", ndi kukula kochepa kwa placenta palokha, ndi zina zotero). Kuwonjezera apo, kwenikweni m'miyezi itatu yoyambirira yobereka mwana, monga momwe akatswiri amanenera, ndipo sikutheka kuzindikira zovuta zilizonse zopweteka pakukula kwa mwanayo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake sitikulankhula za kutha kwa mimba panthawi yovomerezeka ya izi. Amayi ambiri, monga lamulo, Ikani chipatso ndi kubereka ana okhala ndi Edwards syndrome mu nthawi yomwe ikuyenera kutero.

Chithandizo

Mwamwayi, madokotala sangathe kupereka njira zothetsera matendawa. Odwala 90% a Edwards amafa m'chaka choyamba cha moyo wawo (pafupifupi 30% mwezi woyamba). Anthu omwe amatha kukhalabe ndi moyo, m'moyo wawo waung'ono nthawi zonse amavutika ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, komanso amakhalanso ndi maganizo oipa.

Kutsiliza

Pomalizira, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti lero asayansi akuyesa kupeza chithandizo chofunikira cha vuto losasangalatsa, ndikuchita maphunziro ambiri m'dera lino. Komabe, mpaka pano, mwatsoka, kuyesetsa konse kuli chabe. Khalani wathanzi!