Chiwindi cha nkhumba ku Africa: ndi ngozi kwa anthu. Kufotokozera za matenda, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala

Ngakhale m'nthaŵi zakale maiko onse anapezeka ku matenda. Ndipo mu dziko lamakono pali matenda otere omwe ali ndi katemera omwe amachititsa kuti ziphuphu zawo zisapangidwe. Pali matenda ambiri omwe amawopsyeza zinyama. M'munsimu tidzakambirana chimodzi mwa izo: African fever fever. Kuopsa kwa anthu Kuchokera kwacho ndi kochepa, koma kuti muteteze kufalikira kwake ndikofunikira kwambiri.

Mliri waku Africa - ndi chiyani?

Panali matendawa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900. Loyamba linalembedwa ku South Africa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000. Lili ndi mayina angapo: African fever, East Africa mliri. Nkhumba ya nkhumba ya ku Africa ndi ngozi kwa anthu Sichiyimira, koma m'malo mwamsanga amasintha mawonekedwe ake. Mbali yeniyeni ya kachilomboka ndikuti imakhala yosadziwiratu.

Izi ndi matenda a tizilombo omwe amapezeka ndi kutentha kwakukulu, kusintha kwa mtundu wa khungu, nthenda yaikulu yamadzimadzi amkati. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wapadziko lonse wa Matenda Oopsa a Zanyama, omwe amawopsa, ndi a mndandanda A.

Kodi choopsa cha matendawa ndi chiyani?

Ngati mukudzifunsa ngati African nkhumba nkhumba ndizoopsa kwa anthu, ndiye mukhoza kuyankha m'njira ziwiri. Ponena za thanzi labwino, tinganene kuti munthu si owopsa. Kunena zoona, palibe zolemba za matenda a anthu. Koma mbali ina, kuvulazidwa kwa matendawa ndi zoopsa zilipobe, pokhapokha kuti maphunziro ndi mtundu wa matendawa sakudziwitsidwa bwino. Tiyeni tione ena mwa iwo.

1. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a nkhumba ku Africa sizingasokoneze anthu, komabe kachilombo ka HIV kamayambitsa chitetezo cha mthupi. Pali kale zidziwitso za ma antibodies motsutsana ndi mliri mu thupi la munthu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti n'zotheka kuti munthu akhoza kulekerera matendawa mosavuta.
2. Chifukwa chakuti kachilomboka kamakhala kosayembekezereka ndipo ndiyo yokha mu banja la asfaviruses, n'zotheka kuwonjezera mitundu yake. Pali chiopsezo kuti adzalankhula ndi munthu.
3. Pali deta yomwe imadziwika kuti kachilomboka kanapezeka mwa anthu omwe adagwa ndi malungo otentha. Ikhoza kuyambitsanso chitukuko cha matenda ena owopsa.

Zitha kunenedwa kuti nkhumba ya nkhumba ya ku Africa siopseza anthu, koma kukhudzana ndi nyama zomwe zili ndi kachilombo ziyenera kupeŵa, chifukwa kachilombo ka HIV kamasintha nthawi zonse, ndipo sikutheka kulosera khalidwe lake.

Kodi chidziwitso cha matendawa ndi chiyani?

Vutoli la banja Asfarviridae ndi lolimba kwambiri ndipo lingathe kukhala lokhazikika kuchokera masabata angapo kufikira miyezi ingapo. Amapezeka mu zakudya zopangidwa ndi nyama zomwe sizinapangidwe ndi kutentha. Mu matenda a nkhumba, amapezeka mu zonse zakumwa m'thupi. Pali mitundu yambiri ya mavitamini.

Ndani ali pangozi?

Kaya African nkhumba chiwopsezo ndi choopsa kwa anthu, ife tapeza kale. Komabe, munthu akhoza kukhala chitsimikizo cha kachilombo ka HIV. Zinyama zakutchire ndi zakutchire, tizilombo toyambitsa khungu, makoswe angakhale othandizira. Inde, nkhumba zodwala zimawopsyeza wathanzi pokhapokha ngati atalumikizana nawo.

Mliri wa ku Afrika si matenda a nkhumba zoweta zokha, komanso zakutchire. Matendawa amatha chifukwa cha kachilombo ka HIV kapena nyama yodwala. Matendawa akhoza kufalikira kudyetsa chakudya, msipu ndi zipinda zomwe odwala kapena otengera kachilombo ka HIV anali. Zoopsa sizinyalala.

Zizindikiro za matendawa

Ngakhale siziyimira African nkhumba nkhumba ndi ngozi kwa anthu, zizindikiro Matenda a nyama ayenera kudziwa. Dziwani kuti matendawa akhoza kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

• Chowoneka;
• Zovuta;
• Subacute;
• Zosatha.

Ndi kuthamanga kwa mphezi, nyama imamwalira tsiku loyamba la matenda. Pa nthawi yomweyi pali kufooka kwakukulu, kupuma kwambiri ndi kutentha kwa thupi mpaka madigiri 42.

Mu maonekedwe ovuta, komanso okhwimitsa komanso osakhala achilendo, zizindikiro zotsatirazi ndizo:

• Kutentha kumakwera madigiri 40.5-42;
• Kuthetsa;
• Kuvuta kupuma ;
• Kufooka kwa miyendo yamagazi kumachitika;
• Sungani ndi magazi kapena kuvomereza;
• Kufooka;
• Kuwonjezera ludzu;
• Mawanga ofiira a bulauni amawoneka m'dera la khosi.

Kusiyanitsa kuli kokha pa nthawi ya maphunzirowo, choncho mawonekedwe apamwamba amatha masiku asanu ndi awiri, subacute mpaka masiku makumi awiri.

Kawirikawiri, chiopsezo cha kufa chimakhala cha 50% kufika 100%. Ngati chinyama chimasintha, ndizo zonyamula kachilombo koopsa.

Kuzindikira matendawa

Chilombo cha nkhumba chimakhala chofanana kwambiri ndi mtundu wa Afirika, choncho ndikofunika kukhala osamala kwambiri pozindikira matendawa. Mlimi amayenera kuyang'anitsitsa zinyama nthawi zonse ndipo ngati atapeza zizindikiro zotchulidwa pamwambapa, m'pofunika kuti apite mwamsanga kuchipatala. Choyamba, ndizodziwikiratu kudzipatula nyama zomwe ziri ndi zizindikiro zokayikira.

Ngati matenda a nkhumba a African afotokozedwa, palibe choopsa kwa munthuyu. Veterinarian imafufuza, imasintha kusintha, imatenga zitsanzo zingapo kufufuza. Onetsetsani kupeza gwero la matenda. Mankhwala a anti-antibody amazindikiritsa matendawa.

Kuchiza kwa mliri wa Africa

Chifukwa cha kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa, chithandizo cha nyama zolimbana ndi choletsedwa n'choletsedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, asayansi akufunafuna katemera wotsutsana ndi kachilomboka, koma tsopano sagwira ntchito, ndipo samayankha mankhwala. Zonse chifukwa nthawi zonse amasintha mawonekedwe ake. Mwachitsanzo, chiwerengero cha zinyama asanakhalepo 100%, ndipo pakalipano matendawa ndi ochepa, nthawi zambiri amatha.

Komabe, pali ziyeneretso zomwe zimayenera kutengedwa ngati nyama yodwala imapezeka.

Ntchitoyi ndikuteteza kuti kachilombo kafalikire kufalikira, choncho ngati mliriwo uli wokhazikika, ziweto zonse zomwe zili m'kati mwake ziyenera kuwonongedwa ndi njira yopanda magazi. Phulusa limasakanizidwa ndi laimu ndi kuikidwa m'manda.

Ndifunikanso kuwononga zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posamalira zinyama, chakudya. Malo omwe ali pafupi ndi nkhumba za nkhumba amachiritsidwa ndi otentha 3% alkali njira ndi 2% solution formaldehyde.

Pakati pa makilomita 10 kuchokera pakuphulika, nkhumba zimakonzedwa kuti zikhale chakudya chamzitini. Komatu imatchulidwa kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Malo sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa chaka chimodzi chitatha.

Kufufuza zonsezi, zikhoza kunenedwa kuti chiwopsezo cha nkhumba cha Africa ndi choopsa kwa anthu mu chuma. Kutayika kwakukulu kwa ziweto kumawonetseredwa ndi momwe ndalama zimagwirira ntchito komanso ndalama zothana ndi kachilomboka.

Matenda a mliri

Kuti matenda aakuluwa a nkhumba sayenera kupha ziweto, ndizofunika kuchita zotsatirazi:

1. Mwamsanga pitani nkhumba ku mliri wachikale ndi erysipelas.
2. Musalole zinyama zaufulu zaufulu, zisungeni pamalo ozunguliridwa.
3. Pangani malo osungirako nyama zomwe zimasungidwa, kangapo pamwezi.
4. Limbani makoswe, chifukwa iwo ali onyamula kachilomboka.
5. Ngati mukudyetsa nkhumba ndi zonyansa, muyenera kuzigwira pa kutentha madigiri 70, kenaka muwonjezere ku chakudya.
6. Musagule nkhumba osati kuyesedwa ndi Service State Veterinary Service.
7. Ndi matenda alionse kapena kachilombo ka HIV, yesetsani kugwira ntchito yokhudza zinyama.

Kufotokozera mwachidule mutu wakuti "Africa nkhumba za nkhumba: ndizoopsa kwa munthu?", Tingathe kunena kuti ngakhale palibe vuto lalikulu, koma nkofunika kukhala tcheru, kuteteza thanzi lanu ndikusamalira bwino nyama zomwe mukuzisunga.