Epidermophytics ya mapazi: zimayambitsa, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala

Epidermophytics ya mapazi masiku ano amaonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa matenda omwe amafala kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Matenda oterewa angadziwonetsere m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndipo amachititsa mavuto osiyanasiyana. Ziwerengero zimasonyeza kuti anthu akuluakulu amatha kuvutika ndi matendawa, ndipo m'madera akumidzi ndi ochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi anthu okhala m'midzi.

Epidermophytics ya mapazi ndi zomwe zimayambitsa zochitika zawo

Monga tanena kale, chifukwa cha matendawa ndi matenda a fungal, omwe ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda otchedwa Trichophyton mentagrophytes. "Tengani" tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingathe kuyanjana ndi munthu wodwala. Kuonjezera apo, spores za bowa ziri mu zakufa za epithelium za khungu la wodwalayo. Choncho, n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito njira zapakhomo, monga kugwiritsa ntchito matayala, nsapato ndi machira ogona, komanso popita madzi osambira, saunas ndi malo ena onse.

Ndipotu, sikuti munthu aliyense amene amakumana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amapanga epidermophytia wa mapazi. Zinthu zina ndi zofunika kwambiri pano. Mwachitsanzo, zatsimikiziridwa kuti anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto ambiri amatha kuvutika ndi mavuto awa:

• Matenda a shuga;
• Chitetezo chofooka;
• Kuwonjezeka thukuta kwa mapazi ;
• Kusakwanira kwamtundu wambiri;
• Mitsempha yam'mimba ndi mitsempha ya varicose;
• Mapazi apansi kapena zocheperachepera pakati pa zala.

Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ziwerengero zimatsimikizira kuti ogwira ntchito zina, kuphatikizapo othamanga, ophika, ogwira ntchito, ogwira ntchito osambira, ndi ena otero, akudwala.

Zizindikiro

Epidermophytia ya mapazi (chithunzi chikuwonetsera mawonetseredwe akunja a matenda) akuwonetsedwa ndi zizindikiro zosiyana. Pakalipano, kawirikawiri zimasiyanitsa mitundu isanu ya matenda, yomwe iliyonse ili ndi zizindikiro zake:

• Ndi mawonekedwe ophwima, timagulu tating'onoting'ono tating'ono tomwe timayang'ana pamtunda ndi phazi la phazi, lomwe limafanana ndi liwiro la psoriasis. Panthawi imodzimodziyo khungu pa madera okhudzidwa ndi ovuta kwambiri, omwe amachititsa kuti zinthu zisamve bwino. Odwala nthawi zambiri amangodandaula za kuyabwa kofatsa.
• Magulu a epidermophytics a mapazi amatsatizana ndi kukhalapo kwa ubweya pakati pa zala zala. Panthawi yomweyi khungu likuyang'ana, kawirikawiri timing'alu tating'onoting'ono timayambirapo, zokopa komanso zilonda. Odwala amadandaula za kuyabwa kwambiri ndi kupweteka.
• Mtundu wa dyshidrotic wa matendawa umakhala ndi maonekedwe a mphutsi pa phazi la phazi, maphwando okhaokha ndi osakaniza.
• Epidermophytosis ingakhudze miyendo yonse, pamene mbale ya msomali imakwera, imaphwanya pansi ndipo imakhala ndi chikasu chachikasu.
• Chovuta kwambiri kudziwa kuti ndi epidermophyte ya mapazi ndi chithunzi chochotsedwa kuchipatala. Mtundu uwu wa matendawa ukhoza kukhala wodalirika, nthawi zina podzikumbutsa za kuthamanga kosayembekezereka kapena kuoneka kwa ming'alu pakati pa zala.

Epidermophytia wa mapazi: mankhwala

Ngakhale mankhwalawa amasankhidwa ndi dokotala payekha, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi magawo awiri. Choyamba muyenera kuchotsa mamba ndi minofu yakufa (ngati ilipo), komanso kuchotsani kutupa. Ngati ndi msomali wowonongeka, ndiye kuti kuchotsa opaleshoni kungafunike. Pambuyo pake adokotala adzalamula mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Nthaŵi zambiri, ndikwanira kugwiritsa ntchito gel osakaniza kapena mafuta. Pa milandu yambiri, kumwa mankhwala owonjezera amachititsa kuti munthu adye mankhwala osokoneza bongo.