Fractal graphics: kufotokoza, zitsanzo, maonekedwe, ubwino ndi kuipa

Masamu ndi ovomerezeka, ndipo mafilimu okhwima ndiwotsimikizirika mwachindunji. Sayansi ilipo pakulengedwa kwa zinthu zake zonse, kotero zimasonyeza kukongola konse.

Woyambitsa fractal geometry, Pulofesa Malderbrot, analemba m'mabuku ake kuti mafilimu omwe ali m'nkhaniyi sikuti amangobwereza mafano okhaokha. Ndilo kapangidwe ka chinthu chilichonse kapena chinthu chilichonse padziko lapansi, chamoyo ndi chosakhala. Mwachitsanzo, DNA ndiyo maziko, kuphatikiza. Koma ngati ndondomeko ikuyamba kubwereza, ndiye munthu akuwonekera.

Zithunzi zofunikira kwambiri za mafilimu ang'onoang'ono

Kodi zithunzi zojambulidwa ndi zing'onoting'ono ndi ziti? Ichi ndi chiwerengero chimodzi kapena ziwerengero zambiri, zomwe ziri chimodzimodzi ndi zina. Ndiko kuti, fano ili ndi mbali zofanana.

Mawu omwewo akuti "fractal" angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chiwerengerocho chili ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu izi:

• Zosasintha. Ngati tsatanetsatane wachithunzi chonse chikuwonedwa, chidutswachi chikufanana ndi chithunzi chonse. Kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero sikumayambitsa kuwonongeka. Chithunzicho nthawizonse chimakhala chovuta kwambiri.
• Chigawo chilichonse cha chithunzichi ndi chofanana.
• Pali chiwerengero cha masamu.
• Amamangidwa mothandizidwa ndi kubwereza.

Zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe kapena zachilengedwe zimapatsidwa zinthu za fractals. Izi zikuphatikizapo kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka anthu ndi nyama, korona ndi mizu ya mitengo ndi zina zotero.

Mafilimu a makina a fractal akukhala otchuka chifukwa kukongola ndi zowona zimatha kupyolera mwa zomangamanga zomangidwa ndi chithandizo choyenera. Mukungoyenera kufotokozera ndondomeko yoyenera ya masamu ndikuwonetsa nambala ya kubwereza.

Kodi mungapange bwanji zizindikiro za mafilimu ang'onoang'ono?

Zithunzi zojambulidwa zidzasiyana malinga ndi mndandanda wake: geometric, algebraic kapena stochastic. Ngakhale kusiyana kwake, chiwerengerocho chidzakhala chimodzimodzi. Popeza mafilimu a fractal amayamba ndi geometry, muyenera kuganizira kulenga chitsanzo chofanana:

1. Tchulani vutoli. Ichi ndi chithunzi pa maziko omwe fanoli lidzamangidwa.
2. Tchulani ndondomekoyi. Ilo limasintha chikhalidwecho.
3. Pezani fakitale yakujambulira.

Kawirikawiri, chikhalidwe cha zero chikuyimira ngati katatu.

Kuti mupange chithunzi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri. Choyamba, DrawTriangle. Zimamanga katatu potsata mfundo zomwe zimatchulidwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito. Chachiwiri, DrawGenerator. Limasonyeza chiwerengero cha mfundo. Njira iliyonse ikhoza kubwerezedwa kangapo kapena nthawi yaitali. Kuti mudziwe chizindikiro ichi, gwiritsani ntchito ndemanga ya nambala n.

Zochita zina ndi mafilimu ophwanyika

Pambuyo pazithunzi zafoshololi, ndizotheka kuchita zinthu zoonjezera zosiyanasiyana:

• Kutembenuka ndi kutambasula. Kotero chithunzi chapayekha cha chithunzicho chikukwera, kapena amatenga mawonekedwe omwe amafunidwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito.
• Zinthu zogawa. Kawirikawiri ntchitoyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka zofunikira.
• Sinthani mitundu. Chithunzichi chikhoza kujambula mu mthunzi uliwonse, ikani mawu.
• Sinthani mawonekedwe a chinthu chonse kapena mbali zonse.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mafano a zithunzi zosiyana siyana sangathe kuneneratu. Pamene katatulo ndi yayikulu kwambiri, lingaliro lidzakhala losayembekezeka, wogwiritsa ntchito adzawona zenera lakuda yekha. Pamene mawonekedwe afunidwa amapezeka, kusintha komwe kuli ndiyenera kuchitidwa mwachindunji, kusunga maulendo ovomerezeka nthawi zonse.

Mapulogalamu a mibadwo

Palibe munthu wotere amene sangakopeke ndi zithunzi zolakwika. Mapulojekiti okhudzana ndi kulengedwa kwake amaperekedwa mowonjezereka. Choncho, tifunikira kumvetsa bwino kwambiri oyamba kumene.

Chida cha Art Dabbler ndi njira yabwino ngati wosagwiritsa ntchito misonkho. Pano simungaphunzire zithunzizo zokha, koma phunzirani momwe mungakokere pa kompyuta. Zopindulitsa zina zimakhala ndi zochepa za kukumbukira komanso mawonekedwe abwino.

Pulogalamu ina ndi Ultra Fractal. Zikayang'ana kale ntchito ya akatswiri, obwera kumene adzapeza zovuta kumvetsa. Mawonekedwe apa ali ovuta, koma opanga awa achita izo mwachitsanzo ya Photoshop kawirikawiri. Ngati wogwiritsa ntchitoyo akuyang'ana pulogalamuyi, ndiye kuti mabataniwo adzalandira mwamsanga. Chinthu chodziwika bwino cha Ultra Fractal ndikuti sizingowonongeka zokhazokha zomwe zimaperekedwa pano ngati chifaniziro, komanso zojambula. Mafomu a kusonkhanitsa akuphatikizidwa, koma ngati kuli kotheka, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito ake.

Maonekedwe omwe alipo

Zithunzi zojambula zamatsenga zimadziwika mawonekedwe ndi njira yosunga deta. Ena mwa iwo akuphatikiza zambiri zambiri. Kotero, iwo ayenera kuti azipanikizidwa. Ndipo musachite izi kudzera mu zolemba, koma mwachindunji pa fayilo. Ngati mwasankha bwino, vutoli lidzachitika mosavuta. Pali njira zambiri zothandizira izi.

Ngati musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito, ambiri mwa iwo akutsatira mtundu umodzi, ndiye kuti n'zomveka kugwiritsa ntchito maonekedwe a BMP ndi PCX. Pano, ndondomeko ya miyezo yowonjezera imalowetsedwa.

Chithunzicho, chomwe sichipezeka, koma chikugwiritsidwanso ntchito m'mafanizo, ndizomveka kuyika mu TIFF kapena GIF.

Zithunzi zina ndizozungulira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti akhoza kuwonekeratu mwa olemba ambiri. Koma ngati wogwiritsa ntchito akugwiritsidwa ntchito pazithunzi zapamwamba, ndiye kuti muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yoyamba.

Zokonza fractal sizinathandizidwe ndi osakatula. Ndichifukwa chake amasinthidwa, ngati pakufunika kuyika pa tsamba linalake.

Mapulogalamu

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mafilimu ophwanyika akhoza kutchedwa pafupifupi wamba. Komanso, dera limeneli likukula nthawi zonse. Panthawiyi, mukhoza kuzindikira zotsatirazi:

1. Mafilimu a kompyuta. Zojambula ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zimasonyezedwa momveka bwino. Izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga masewera a pakompyuta.
2. Kufufuza kwa misika yamasitolo. Ma fractal apa akugwiritsidwa ntchito pobwereza kubwereza, omwe pambuyo pake adzasewera ochita malonda.
3. Sayansi ya chilengedwe. Mu fizikikiti, njira zopanda malire zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zolakwika. Mu biology, akulongosola momwe kayendetsedwe kake kamayendera.
4. Sakanizani zithunzi kuti muchepetse zambiri.
5. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa intaneti yovomerezeka. Kudzera mwa fractals n'zotheka kupereka mgwirizano wapadera, osati kudzera mu malamulo apakati. Choncho, intaneti imakhala yolimba.

Pakalipano, kugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale popanga zipangizo zosiyanasiyana kumachitika. Mwachitsanzo, phukusi loyambitsirana latha kuyambitsa makina omwe amalandira zizindikiro bwino.

Zitsanzo

Zitsanzo za mafilimu ophwanyidwa ndizofala kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka zovuta zowonjezera. Chinthu chapadera cha mtundu uwu ndi chakuti kujambula kungapangidwe kwathunthu ndi zizindikiro kapena zizindikiro za mafunso.

Zowonongeka, koma zitsanzo zovuta za mafilimu opangidwa ndi makompyuta ndi mitambo, mapiri, nyanja zam'mphepete ndi zina zotero. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga masewera.

Chitsanzo chophweka ndi mavoti a Koch. Choyamba, ilibe kutalika kwake, ndipo imatchedwa zosapambanitsa. Chachiwiri, palibe zovuta apa. Choncho, n'kosatheka kumanga tangent.

Zabwino ndi Zochita

Zithunzi za Fractal zangoperekedwa kumene. Ubwino ndi kuipa kwake kuli kovuta kwambiri, popeza palibe maziko ovomerezeka omwe amakhulupirira. Malemba ndi mfundo zake zogwiritsidwa ntchito sizimvetsetsedwa bwino, ngakhale kuti zogwira ntchito ndi zogwira ntchito.

Ubwino wa zithunzi zofiira zili muzifukwa zingapo:

1. Kukula kwakukulu ndi chiwerengero chachikulu.
2. Kulibe mapeto kukulitsa, zovuta za chithunzizi zikhoza kuwonjezeka mosalekeza.
3. Palibe chida china chomwe chingakuthandizeni kupanga zovuta zovuta.
4. Zoona.
5. Kuphweka popanga ntchito.

Zowonongeka za mafilimu ophwanyika amapezeka. Choyamba, simungathe kuchita popanda kompyuta. Ndipo, powerengera mobwerezabwereza chiwerengero cha kubwezeretsanso, pulosesa imasindikizidwa kwambiri. Choncho, zipangizo zamakono zamakono zimatha kuthana ndi zomangamanga zovuta.

Chachiwiri, pali zolephera m'mabuku oyambirira a masamu. Zithunzi zina sizingapangidwe pogwiritsa ntchito fractals.

Zofanana ndi kusiyana pakati pa fodya ndi vector

Mafilimu a Vector ndi fractal ndi osiyana kwambiri:

1. Kujambula zithunzi. Vector amagwiritsira ntchito magwiridwe a maonekedwe osiyana siyana, fakitale ndi machitidwe a masamu okhudzana ndi katatu.
2. Zotsatira. Vector amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulikonse komwe mukufuna kuti mupeze ndondomeko yoyenera. Mafilimu a Fractal ndi apadera kwambiri, apeza ntchito yake masamu ndi luso.
3. Mwa kufanana. Zithunzi za vector ndizojambula kapena zimagwira ntchito pazithunzi. Mafotala ali ndi snowflakes kapena kriststals.

Ngakhale kuti pali mitundu yosiyana, mitundu iwiri ya zithunzi imaphatikizapo khalidwe la zithunzi. Ikusintha yosasintha, mosasamala za zozembera.

Zithunzi zitatu, zojambulajambula, zowonongeka, zojambulajambula zofanana ndi zofanana - zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pothetsa mavuto osiyanasiyana a pakompyuta. Kuti mupeze chithunzi chapamwamba kwambiri, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito aliyense wa iwo.

Zopadera za fractals

Fractal graphics alibe zofanana. Ndi yapadera mwa mtundu wake. Choyamba, chimodzi mwa chiwembu chake chaching'ono chingakhoze kufotokoza mwakamodzi chithunzi chonse kapena fano. Chidziwitso chokwanira chonse chikupezeka, chifukwa Iye ali wofanana.

Pakatikati pa chithunzi chilichonse chokhudzana ndi zithunzi zamtundu uwu, ndilo katatu kamodzi. Zina zonse zojambulazo ndi mbali zake kapena zokopa / zochepa. Izi ndizo, chinthu chimodzi chimaphatikizapo kupanga chojambula.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito zithunzi zofiira, palibe zinthu zosungidwa pamakono a kompyuta zomwe zimafunikira. Mungayambe kulenga ndi masamu okhaokha pamanja.

Kutsiliza

Fractal graphics ndi zenizeni. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti zigawo zake ndi zigawo zake zimakumana nthawi zonse ndi chilengedwe cha munthu - mapiri, mitambo, nyanja, zochitika zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe. Ena a iwo amakhala nthawi zonse mmalo omwewo, monga mitengo, malo am'madzi. Zina zonse zimasintha nthawi zonse, ngati lawi lamoto loyaka moto kapena magazi akuyenda mumitsuko.

Kukula kwa matekinoloje okhwima lero ndi imodzi mwa masayansi omwe amapita patsogolo. Sagwiritsidwanso ntchito pakompyuta. Mwinamwake, ngati asayansi amatha kufika pamtima mwawo, munthu ayamba kumvetsa bwino dziko lapansi.