Zokopa waukulu Antarctica

Antarctica - malo chodabwitsa kwambiri pa Dziko Lapansi. Kodi usiku kumatenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi wa chaka, yozizira - naini. Ndi dera chabe za thupi palibe munthu: boma, palibe oyendetsa boma - kanthu, zimene ife ntchito ku Chile. Palibe koma okwerera kafukufuku wa sayansi. Ichinso n'kosathandiza kukaona zowoneka a Antarctica.

Koma ngati ulendo mpaka ku mathero a dziko adzatenga nthawi yambiri, ndi kusangalala si wotsika mtengo, angakwanitse zingakhale ochepa kwambiri a anthu. Komabe, palibe chifukwa kuchepetsa chidwi ndi kudzikana nokha mwayi kufufuza chidwi chachikulu cha Antarctica. Photos ndi mayina ndi mafotokozedwe kudzakuthandizani kulingalira dziko lino achisanu monga bwino ngati nkotheka.

malo

Antarctica Greek anamasuliridwa kuti "malo kutsogolo kwa Arctic." Ndi ili ku Pole South ndipo chimakwirira kudera pafupifupi 2 zina apamwamba kuposa Australia, ndipo nthawi imodzi ndi theka lalikulu kuposa Europe. Kapangidwe zake, kupatula kontinenti ya Antarctica, muli akadali zilumba zambiri yapafupi ya. Peter ine,. Anvers za. Adelaide za. Alexander, South Mahatchi Islands. Gawo pa kumtunda dzina la umunthu mbiri ndi apainiya: Robertson Land, Kemp Land, Mfumukazi Elizabeth Land, Dziko la William ndi ena.

Pafupifupi dera lonse la Antarctic, ndiponso madera ayezi amangiriridwe yekha yopapatiza nyanja komanso zilumba, nsonga ndi zitunda transantarctic mapiri ndi ufulu ayezi. Mu ayezi anamaliza 80% katundu wa madzi abwino padziko lonse.

m'gawo sayansi

Mu 1820, ndi ulendo Russian kutsogoleredwa ndi Bellingshausen ndi Lazarev anapeza Antarctica, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo pafupifupi zaka mazana awiri, asayansi padziko lonse kupitirizabe kuphunzira kumtunda. December 1, 1959 anapangidwa pangano kuthetsa umene Antarctica anazindikira m'dera yekha sayansi ndipo sangathe a boma iliyonse. Pa m'gawo lake akugwira ntchito asayansi, Russia, China, Japan, Germany, Chile US. The chidwi kwambiri ndi kufunafuna mphamvu zatsopano, zomwe zochuluka m'dziko lino, monga ofufuza pa. M'katikati zake madipoziti wachuma wa mafuta, mafuta, malasha ndi makala, komanso zitsulo zamtengo wapatali.

nyengo

Antarctica si yabwino malo okhala - m'chilimwe kutentha mpweya sapambana 0, ndi m'nyengo yozizira miyezi akhoza kusiya digiri -89. N'chifukwa chake anthu okhazikika pano.

chiwerengero cha anthu pa ofufuza kumtunda ranges kuchokera 1,000 m'nyengo yozizira 4,000 m'chilimwe. Koma nthawi zonse pali alendo ankafunitsitsa kuona zowoneka a Antarctica. Nyengo kukaona akutsegula mu November ndipo itha March - mwezi dzinja akuyamba kumtunda.

Ufumu wa ayezi wosatha

Kodi chimakopa anthu ku dziko lonse mu izi bwinja, ozizira, panali kuwomba mphepo m'mphepete? Choyamba, ndi mpweya wapadera kwambiri: okhala osaka kuli anthu chete dziko, maseŵera kukongola zosaneneka wa Kuwala Northern, lalikulu ndi aakulu namkholowa ndi zinyama wapadera. Malo okha Padziko Lapansi kumene anthu akhoza mwachindunji tikuyandikira mphamvu dziko - ndi Antarctica.

Zowoneka kuti apereke kuno kukaona alendo ntchito kwambiri, n'zotheka kuchita kukwera mapiri, kusambira pansi pamadzi, kayaking (nyanja ulendo ndi kuphunzira oundana mabwato - kayaks), kutsetsereka, msasa, ndi kosatheka. Pali maulendo wapadera chithunzi, kumene inu mukhoza kubweretsa nambala yaikulu zithunzi zosaiwalika. Kumene, ngati mukufuna kufufuza zinthu zokopa za Antarctica, adzayenera kulipira ndalama zambiri. A ulendo wa masiku 13-18 ndalama madola osachepera 10 chikwi.

alendo ambiri kuno kapena pa sitima kuti achoke kugombe South Africa, New Zealand, Argentina ndi Australia, kapena pandege ku South Africa ndipo Chile.

Mu dziko la anyani ndi mikango nyanja

South Mahatchi Islands - kawirikawiri Chinthu choyamba chimene amapereka alendo ake Antarctica. Zokopa za malo awa ali kwenikweni kokongola. Iwo zigwirizana 11 lalikulu ndi ambiri archipelagos yaing'ono. Izi ndi mbali ofunda ndi chinyezi m'dzikoli. Apa ndi dziko yosiyanasiyana nyama. Zosamveka pa nthaka ndi anyani amazipanga wachisomo, zisindikizo ubweya, onenepa mikango nyanja amapezeka iliyonse. Koma chidwi chachikulu ndi Chinyengo Island (kutanthauziridwa mu njira Russian "Island kwa Chinyengo"). Ndi phiri lomwe zinatha, zomwe zinachititsa kuphulika anapanga lalikulu chatsekedwa mphete.

Pakati pa mchenga chiphala ngakhale kutenga kuviika mu akasupe matenthedwe. Ofuna akhoza mukaone malo kafukufuku, amene ntchito khama kuphunzira anyani.

M'chipululu ayezi

Mudzakhala amadabwa kuti malo driest padziko lapansi wabisika mwa madzi achisanu. McMurdo kuuma zigwa ankadziwa mvula anthu mamiliyoni ambiri a zaka. dziko kumasulidwa ku ayezi chipewa, limafotokoza smorzshiysya kuti Stone State mchenga. mphepo liwiro ikubwera kuno angafikire 320 Km paola. Zinthu m'zigwa atatu - Victoria, Wright ndi Taylor - pafupi zotheka kwa zinthu pa Mars kuti chombo ntchito yokonzekera ndege. Limodzi la nyanja ya mabakiteriya osadziwika anali wapezeka, kenako ofufuza zamanga kwa nthawi yoyamba mu yankho kuti inde funso lakuti: "Kodi pali moyo pa Mars?".

Zigwa youma aphatikizidwa mu malo oyamba mu mndandanda, womwenso Antarctica zokopa. Photos ndi mafotokozedwe a malo awa mudzapeza mu phunziroli kudzilungamitsa kulemekeza kwa kuk chifukwa nyanja ya zili m'madera awo - ichi ndi godsend amene mukufuna kufufuza dziko m'madzi. Komabe, kuti pansi wosanjikiza ayezi osiyanasiyana, kuyambira wochindikala ndi za 3 meters. kosiyanasiyana odziwa kugwiritsa ntchito mabomba pamaso pamadzi mu dziko zosaneneka za nyama ndi zomera.

zowoneka mwachinsinsi a Antarctica: Magazi Falls

Pa dera la kuuma zigwa ndi imodzi mwa kuona zochititsa chidwi - Magazi Falls. Ngati malingaliro anu kale anasolola chithunzi maganizo chifukwa tangoganizirani mu mzimu wa Edgar Allan Poe, kapena mukuganiza za nthano yakale ndi kusamba mu mwazi wa akuvutika chifukwa cha mizimu wakale, ndiye, zonse zimachitika kwenikweni, mfundo zambiri prosaic, koma mochepa chidwi. Ngakhale zinthu zochititsa chidwi kwenikweni mantha ndithu.

Ngati mwaganiza kufufuza zowoneka a Antarctica, muyenera ndithudi ndiwona Magazi Falls. Iwo anapeza mu 1911 ndi Griffith Taylor, kufufuza Australia. Iye anakhulupirira kuti ofiira mtundu wa madzi Ufumuyo algae, yomwe ili pansi. Komabe, kuwonjezera maphunziro asonyeza kuti chinthu chonsecho tizilombo kuti moyo mu nyanja. Pa akuya mamita 400, wopanda zakudya mwachizolowezi ndi dzuwa, iwo ndinazolowera zonse muyenera kutuluka sulfites, amene ali olemera mu madzi amchere. Sulfite - ndi chitsulo, chomwe chiri mu kukhudzana ndi mpweya ndi oxidized, kupereka madzi a mtundu dzimbiri. Ichi ndi chitsanzo lowopsya la mmene zamoyo amatha azolowere moyo kwambiri zinthu.

Guardian ya Pole South

Pali nthawi zonse zodabwitsa awulule zowoneka za Antarctica! Photos ndi mayina a anthu waukulu mungapeze pa zinthu zambiri Njira zoyenera dziko lino icebound. Onetsetsani kuti chimodzi mwa ambiri chachinsinsi - Erebus kuphulika. The zikuchokera kwa chiphalaphala n'kumatulutsa kumasiyana kwambiri kwa kuphulika kwa mapiri ena, ili kumtunda. Izi si kusiyana kokha. Kwenikweni, zachilendo mu zonsezo. Choyamba, Erebus konse amagona. Mapiri ambiri sizimera kwa mazana a zaka pamaso panu kuwaza mwa matumbo ake otentha chiphalaphala pamene Erebus ndi nthawi yogwira ntchito. Kachiwiri, ali zimaphala awiri - lina mkati zina. Kutentha ili mu chikhalidwe yozizira kwa chiphalaphala la, ili mu kuya kwa imene imafikira madigiri 900 Celsius.

Travel okonda ndi ofuna zodabwitsa za chilengedwe angayamikire zokopa a Antarctica. Kufotokoza mwa chidule anapatsidwa m'nkhani ino zitha imfayo chidwi zimawachititsa ndi ulendo openga m'mphepete ili makolokoto ndi wokongola. Dzina la Chile popanda chifukwa mu nyimbo ndi lanthano Atlantis - apa zonse zoti ndithu monga ena Earth wathu. Iye ali zonse za zinsinsi ndi zinsinsi chikhalidwe wandipatsa atabalalika pachikuto pake achisanu ndi adzatsekeredwa pamalo pansi.