Transantarctic Mountains: location, mbali ya mapangidwe, chidwi mfundo

Transantarctic Mountains ndi wapadera zachilengedwe mapangidwe, amene "mabala kudzera" kontinenti ya Antarctica mu magawo angapo wosiyana. alili amakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa nsonga ndi zigwa miyala. Transantarctic Mountains - malo wolemera kwambiri zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho gasi. Choncho, lokwera pakati ofufuza m'munda wa paleontology amadziwika monga "Dinosaur Museum".

A mwachidule mbiri

Trans Malowa anali woyamba chizindikiro mapu ndi British wofufuza James Ross mu 1841. Komabe mpainiya analephera kufika phazi nsonga m'deralo. Only mu 1908 pa Scott ulendo, Shackleton ndi Amundsen anawoloka lokwera pa ulendo wautali, umalimbana Kupambana kwa Pole South.

A mosamala wa Transantarctic Mountains chinachitika mu 1947. Chifukwa chaichi ndi ulendo wapadera unapangidwa bungwe, imene inkatchedwa "Mkulu kudumpha". The mtunda anali kuphunzira ndege. Chifukwa, ofufuza atha kupanga zofunikila mapu zokwanira derali.

Kodi Transantarctic Mountains?

Kachitidwe ka zitunda anapanga ku miyala miyala, Ayala makilomita zikwi zingapo kuchokera pa Weddell Sea kuti malaya Land. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa maunyolo yaitali phiri dziko.

Pa zimene Africa ndi Transantarctic Mountains? Geographers kuganizira lokwera monga mzere ochiritsira umene umawalekanitsa East ndi West Antarctica. Pa mtunda wa pafupifupi 480 Km from unyolo uwu wa miyala ndi Pole South.

nthaka

M'lingaliro Geological Transantarctic Mountains anazindikiritsidwa monga linanena bungwe lalikulu la kutumphuka padziko umene unayamba chifukwa cha yogwira ntchito zivomerezi pafupifupi mamiliyoni 65 zapitazo. ranges zina zimene zili mkati mwa malire a Antarctica, nthawi zambiri chiyambi posachedwapa.

Kodi chimbuzi? mapiri Transantarctic kufika msinkhu wa mamita 4528 pamwamba pa nyanja m'ndime lotchedwa Kirk-Patrick. The madipoziti thanthwe la mapangidwe izi anaikira nambala pazipita mafupawa osiyanasiyana lonse. Anthu mamiliyoni zaka ndi kukhala ndi mulingo woyenera zinthu nyengo moyo ndi chitukuko cha zamoyo, zomwe kwenikweni anafotokoza mkulu wa ndende mitembo yawo mu mtundu wa.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Pali mfundo zingapo zosangalatsa zokhudza mbiri ya phunziro Transantarctic manambala:

1. Mu zaka za m'ma lapitali ayezi m'dera anachoka ku mbali yochepa yaikulu kuposa zonse zolembedwa ndi ofufuza. Malo ndi 31 080 Km, umene umaposa m'dera la ena a ku Ulaya.
2. Transantarctic Mountains, makamaka m'dera lawo dzina lake McMurdo, malo louma pa dziko kumene kulibe mvula chifukwa pa 2 miliyoni zaka.
3. Mu otchedwa Taylor Valley, zomwe ndi mbali ya maganizo a mapiri, pali mathithi, komwe mitsinje ikuyenda pansi ndi ofiira ngati magazi hue. Chotero chodabwitsa ofufuza kufotokoza machulukitsidwe madzi ntchito mankhwala mabakiteriya anaerobic.
4. Mapangidwe kuti ndi mbali ya nsonga chapamwamba lokwera Kirk-Patrick, mu zaka za m'ma otsiriza, zotsalira za dinosaur mapiko anapezeka. Makulidwe wofanana kukula kwa anati, malasha, akhwangwala lalikulu. Pafupi ndi malo awa akhala yotengedwa mafupawa Cryolophosaurus - yaing'ono zimadya dinosaur.
5. Mu umodzi wa mfundo muyeso wa lokwera la - Cape Adair anakonza kanyumba anamanga lodziwika bwino Norway mpainiya Carsten Borchgrevink. Iye ndiye anali mu 1895, pamaso ofufuza ena phazi pa kontinenti ya Antarctica. Nyumba amamudziwa anasunga ku nthawi ino, chifukwa cha kutentha otsika kwambiri zimene zimachitika m'dera limeneli.

pomaliza

Trans linakwanitsa Ridge akhalabe malo osachepera kufukulidwa dziko lero. Mlandu remoteness muyeso wa chinthu zachilengedwe za chitukuko chachikulu, komanso zovuta nyengo. Pa nthawi yomweyo lokwera ndi kukongola wosangalatsa wa malo, zomwe akukumbutsa mitunda kwa maplaneti ena.