Engine akuyamba ndi yomweyo makola: Zoyambitsa

Mwina, palibe zoweta mwini galimoto amene sangayerekeze m'njira imeneyi injini ya galimoto yake anakana kuyamba. Vuto limeneli bwino kuti madalaivala ndi magalimoto, koma magalimoto athu zowawa ndi "matenda" kwambiri zambiri.

. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti makina akuyamba ndi yomweyo m'khola. Chifukwa izi zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa. Za iwo tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino zitsanzo za galimoto "Vaz-2109" ndi injini carbureted ndi mafuta jekeseni.

Zonse muyenera kuyamba injini

Kuyamba ndi ntchito khola la mphamvu wagawo mafuta, kaya dongosolo mphamvu yekha amafuna zinthu ziwiri: bwino anapima mphanvu mu zonenepa ndi yobereka wa mafuta osakaniza m'chipinda kuyaka. Popeza osachepera chimodzi mwa zigawo zimenezi za kuyesayesa kwanu zonse kuyamba injini adzakhala chabe.

Chifukwa kuchita kuyendera kuyambirira a dongosolo poyatsira wosalira zambiri kuposa dongosolo mphamvu matenda akuyamba ndi izo.

Chongani kukhalapo ndi chikhalidwe cha mphamvu ya

Kuona ngati voteji pa mphamvu pulagi umaperekedwa, n'zosavuta. Wokwanira kutembenukira mmodzi wa iwo olumikizidwa kwa lolingana chapakati elekitirodi mkulu voteji wochititsa, kuonetsetsa kukhudzana ake "masiketi" kuti "thupi" galimoto, chimathandiza poyatsira ndi sitata. Ngati mphamvu pulagi elekitirodi muyambe ndi azilandira buluu kapena buluu ndi zoyera, ndi poyatsira bwino. Osapitirira, ndithudi, ndi zomwezo onani makandulo onse. , является неисправность одной или нескольких свечей. mfundo ndi yakuti zambiri chifukwa kuti galimoto chimayambira ndi makola mwakamodzi, ndi vuto la makandulo umodzi kapena kuposerapo. Poyamba, injini akuyamba ndi akuyesera ntchito pa zonenepa awiri kapena atatu. Zimenezi limodzi ndi khalidwe "atatu" ndi kugwedera kwambiri wa unit mphamvu. Pang'ono kwa chabe, ndi injini makola salephera. Zonenepa ndi makandulo inoperative pamene refueling. Pamene inu Chisudzulo Chikuwononga akubwereza zonse, mwachitsanzo. E. galimoto The wayamba "kumvetsa", koma zimaleka kugwira ntchito pambuyo masekondi angapo.

Ngati tili ndi apo pa makandulo onse, kulabadira mtundu komanso kukula kwake. . Ngati ali achikasu kapena wofiira mtundu, ndi kukula kwake ndi yakusatetezeka yochepa polingana ndi kusiyana yapakati-elekitirodi, kwakenso chifukwa kuti galimoto yanu imayamba ndi yomweyo m'khola.

Ife vutoli mwa kuchotsa makandulo chidude. Kugula iwo, musaiwale kutsatira zofuna za Mlengi chokhudza kutentha zosiyanasiyana ndi kusiyana.

Oterewa mawaya mkulu-voteji

как и прежде, стоит проверить высоковольтные провода. Ngati inu anatsimikiza kuti mapulagi onse kuti ndi "Vaz-2109" chimayambira ndi makola ngati poyamba, m'pofunika kufufuza mawaya mkulu-voteji. Chifukwa katundu okhazikika kwaiye voteji mkulu, iwo nthawi zambiri ndithu. Wolakwika Kulumikizana ndi kuphwanya umphumphu wa wochititsa kapena kutchinjiriza. Mbali yoyamba, palibe magetsi umaperekedwa kwa mphamvu pulagi, kotero kuti mphamvu atayika. Ngati pali kuwonongeka kwa kutchinjiriza pakati wochititsa amoyo ndi "thupi" galimoto kusokonezeka zikachitika, T. E. magetsi basi akachokapo. Chifukwa cha ichi, mphamvu wotaya mphamvu, ndipo nthawi zambiri luso azinyadira kusakaniza mafuta.

Anayesedwa waya wamphamvu kwambiri voteji mu njira yomweyo monga kandulo. Komanso, anayeza kukana mtengo wa wochititsa lapansi. Malinga wodzipangitsa ndi chitsanzo cha mawaya, kungakhale kuchokera 0.4 kuti 0,9 kOhm.

Kufunika kwa zina afufuze dongosolo poyatsira

? Kodi mwachonga kunja makandulo ndi waya wamphamvu kwambiri voteji, m'malo zigawo wolakwika, koma "naini", monga kale, mbewu ndi yomweyo khola? Zinthu kufufuza poyatsira koyilo ndi lophimba palibe. Kawirikawiri zinthu izi poyatsira mwina ntchito kapena sizikugwira ntchito. M'mawu ena, ngati pali mphamvu chosunga zonenepa onse, chifukwa ayenera anafuna mu dongosolo mafuta.

Masensa jekeseni dongosolo injini kotunga

, но при этом с зажиганием все нормально, первым делом обратите внимание на панель приборов. Pamene injini ya Vaz (injector) kumayamba wanu ndi makola mwakamodzi, koma ndi poyatsira ndi bwino, choyamba kulabadira lakutsogolo. mavuto onse atathana powertrain amagetsi kulamulira wagawo, ngati dalaivala ali analidziwitsa pogwiritsa ntchito ZAKE chenjezo kuwala. Pankhaniyi, ndi wolakalakika yomweyo kuchititsa chipangizo kuyezetsa komanso zolakwa malamulo kudziwa vuto. Koma ngati izi sizingatheke, onani misa mpweya otaya sensa (DFID) , ndipo ndi yang'anira la kusakhala ndi chochita (IAC).

. Nthawi zambiri ndi wolakwika DMRV kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti injector "naini" fakitale ndipo pomwepo m'khola. kachipangizo Kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mpweya akubwera kupyola mlengalenga kwa zakudya zobwezedwa. Pamaziko a deta zake, amagetsi kulamulira wagawo nthawi ndende ya kusakaniza mafuta. Lokhoza wonongeka MAF kachipangizo kumabweretsa pachithunzichi mapangidwe ake. Motero, tili ndi kuwonjezeka mu mafuta, akuyandama liwiro chabe, mavuto injini poyambira.

Chabwino, ine ndingakhoze bwanji osanena Mtsogoleri (kachipangizo) lotseguka dera. Iyo ndiyo alandira chizindikiro kuchokera pakompyuta ulamuliro unit wa kuchuluka koyenera kwa mpweya chifukwa osakaniza kuyaka ndi umakaniko kumawonjezera kapena amachepetsa buku ake. The yang'anira mwachindunji nawo kuyambira injini ndi ntchito yake pa siteji alikuwotha moto pa zachabe. , не забудьте проверить и РХХ. Choncho ngati galimoto yanu chimayambira ndi makola mwakamodzi, musaiwale fufuzani ndi IAC.

Chongani DMRV

Kwa matenda a misa kachipangizo mpweya otaya, tiyenera autotesters kapena multimeter. DFID ili pa ritsa kutsogolera ku kutseka zakudya zobwezedwa. Kuyamba, kuyamba injini ndipo konzekera izo mwakale kutentha opaleshoni. Samalani liwiro lake. Tsopano kusagwirizana kachipangizo Kulumikizana oyang'anira cholumikizira. galimoto zimene tiyenera kuchita kuwonjezeka kumeneku chiwerengero cha kusintha kwa 1500 Rev / min. kompyutayi m'gulu pangozi opaleshoni mode imene mlandu kwa mapangidwe kusakaniza mafuta Pamangofunika zimene timaphunzira kuchokera kwa sensa fulumizitsa malo. Ngati akafuna ntchito unit mphamvu sizinasinthe, osalephera, DFID ndi olakwika. Kuti kutsimikizira izi, ntchito multimeter, kuwonjezekeredwa monga voltmeter ndi malire a 2 V. The muyeso wa kuchiyambi galimoto pa poyatsira, koma injini Sikuyaka. Red multimeter kafukufuku angagwirizanitse kwa chipika ku chikasu waya DMRV, wakuda - kuti wobiriwira. Ife tikuyang'ana pa kuwerenga. M'kusokera-free kachipangizo voteji pakati pa malo ake ayenera kukhala 0,996-1,03 B. Ngati kuposa 1,05 V, chipangizo mwapadera, izo unusable.

Chongani IAC

Kufufuza osagwira liwiro yang'anira ntchito multimeter m'gulu mode ohmmeter. IAC pamaso matenda ayenera sakukhudzidwa ndi bolodi dera. Mu malo oyamba, tili kuyeza kukana pakati pa malo A ndi B, kuyambira C ndi D. Ziyenera kukhala mu osiyanasiyana 53 ohms. Kenako ife kuyeza kukana pakati A ndi C, B ndi D. Apa, tiyenera amakonda osawerengeka. Ngati zotsatira amasiyana makhalidwe amenewa, yang'anira ndi olakwika ndipo, nthawi zambiri, iyeyu wachimwira chakuti galimoto yanu chimayambira ndi yomweyo m'khola. выхода РХХ из строя может заключаться либо в обрыве одной из обмоток, либо же в износе направляющих конусной иглы. Chifukwa linanena bungwe IAC kulephera ikhoza kukhala mu breakage mmodzi wa windings, kapena mu avale wa namulondola phirilo singano. Mulimonsemo, ndi bwino m'malo.

N'zotheka wonongeka wa carburettor ndi

Ndipo tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za mavuto ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa injini mafuta "nines." Palibe masensa zokhudza ntchito dongosolo mphamvu, koma sizikutanthauza kuti vuto nawo zochepa. тому причина. Ngati muli ndi chidaliro mu umoyo wa dongosolo poyatsira, koma galimoto wanu wayamba pomwepo ndi makola - Carburetor chifukwa. M'malo mwake, mbali yake ntchito lolingana ntchito injini kusakhala ndi chochita.

Yambani mayeso bwino ndi valavu solenoid la kusakhala ndi chochita. 2109". chipangizo Izi nthawi zambiri kumatsogolera chakuti mafakitale ndi makola yomweyo "Vaz-2109". Zilibe kanthu kuti waikidwa pa injini carburetor.

The njira zophweka kwambiri matenda valavu ndi sakukhudzidwa, chipangizo chikugwirizana ndi chakudya waya ndi poyatsira pa. Kudina zimene zimachitika pa nthawi ya inalowa zabwino kutsogolera kwa osachiritsika yoyenera, limasonyeza kuti electromagnet akugwira ntchito molondola. Ngati vavu Kodi samva kupereka magetsi, mukhoza bwinobwino kulitaya. Mwachibadwa, kukhazikitsa mu malo ake ina.

Unscrew valavu solenoid, fufuzani pa nthawi yomweyo ndi chikhalidwe cha mafuta ndege la kusakhala ndi chochita. Ngati ndi kotheka yoyeretsa ndi muzimutsuka madzimadzi kuti ayeretse carburettor. Yatsekera ndege la kusakhala ndi chochita komanso kusokoneza ntchito injini popanda katundu wina.

The mavuto ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa unit mphamvu ndiponso zinthu kutayikira mu mlengalenga owonjezera. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, kusakaniza mafuta ndi zatha, ndi injini akuyamba ntchito intermittently, kutaya patsogolo ndi mphamvu. Chongani dongosolo la kuchucha nthawi yeniyeni machubu zingalowe kupita powerengetsera ndi chilimbikitso ananyema ndi valavu zimakhudza mpando kusakhala ndi chochita.

Car mu kumayamba ozizira ndipo pomwepo makola

Low kutentha zingakhudze mtendere wa injini kokha pamene wolakwika mafuta mpope. Mukuyesa kuyamba injini pa chisanu zovuta, iye akuyamba, koma pambuyo masekondi angapo m'khola? Yesani kutulutsa mafuta pa mpope ndalezo. Ngati zinthu zasintha kuyang'ana vuto plunger lapansi. Kuwonjezera kuti ukhoza kufooka zisindikizo, amene Komanso, mu chisanu kupeza wowawa, iyo ikhoza yokha yokutidwa ndi chisanu. Zonsezi zimapangitsa kukhala kovuta kusuntha. Chifukwa, mafuta mu carburetor ndi umaperekedwa Pamlingo wamng'ono, amene kachiwiri kumabweretsa zikutha m'mayiko kusakaniza mafuta.